treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387E8C86E565262C5F832FB05F928.xml

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<mods:title id="FD4084C20D9C681A2C9D3464BB6ACB2F">Two new species and a new record of Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) from the Carpish Montane Forest Regional Conservation Area, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44457A4A95C4FDA6A3E8B0456EECEED7">Ocupa-Horna, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCA8CB2AA4119A3ACC730AD933C5C160">Departamento de Orquideología, Centro de Investigación en Biología Tropical y Conservación - CINBIOTYC, Piura, Peru. &amp; luisocupa. horna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4904 - 1060</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B078741B10553199A5F8E3B3B203968">Jiménez, Marco M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2CE71ED38418AFE1E1958F15415964F">Vivero de Conservación La Paphinia, Avenida del Ejército y Juan Izquierdo, Zamora, Zamora Chinchipe, 190102, Ecuador. &amp; mmjimenez 473 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9502 - 5651</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA51A60F0FED8B4F2205DC7413810215">Ayala, Elizabeth Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D607CDF2AAED0CCFF06E5FC210C40A0C">Hágsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86E565562C5F832FC9CF822" authority="Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago et Hagsater" authorityName="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago et Hagsater" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,819,1975,1998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86E565562C5F832FE06F821" bold="true" box="[136,425,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago et Hágsater
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, 
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<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86E56556171F83DFC2EF821" box="[828,897,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="13312A7BC86E565561DEF83DFC49F821" box="[915,998,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lankester Composite Digital Plate of Epidendrum churubambense Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago &amp; Hágsater. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip, column and ovary, lateral view. E. Column, lateral and ventral view. F.Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by L. Ocupa Horna from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86E565562C5F859FF6DF81D" bold="true" box="[136,194,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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<collectingCountry id="F31D766EC86E56556296F859FEB4F81D" box="[219,283,2012,2033]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81CC86E5655636EF859FED2F81D" box="[291,381,2012,2033]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81CC86E565563F0F859FDB9F81D" box="[445,534,2012,2033]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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, 
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Bosque 
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, 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86E56556358F785FECFF7F9" box="[277,352,2048,2070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.451" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="3451.0">
<elevation id="0027D1CDC86E56556358F785FECFF7F9" box="[277,352,2048,2070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.451" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="3451.0">3451 m</elevation>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D6C86E56556327F785FE42F7F9" box="[362,493,2048,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" value="2022-03-08">08 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86E565563BAF785FDD5F7F9" box="[503,634,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<collectorName id="26FF5328C86E565563BAF785FDFFF7F9" box="[503,592,2048,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">L. Ocupa</collectorName>
298
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(
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: USM-Spirit!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB536FEC86F565462C5F8D0FDF9F85F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1877,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86F565462C5F8D0FEAFF886" bold="true" box="[136,256,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Lankester Composite Digital Plate of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86F56546030F8D0FEE0F863" authority="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86F56546030F8D0FC3CF886" box="[637,915,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="272">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago &amp; Hágsater. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected
</taxonomicName>
perianth. D. Lip, column and ovary, lateral view. E. Column, lateral and ventral view. F. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by L. Ocupa Horna from the holotype.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536FEC868565362C5FB55FB9BFABE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1232,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565362C5FB55FF54FB09" bold="true" box="[136,251,1232,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Species of Saxicola group similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86856536019FB54FCC8FB0A" box="[596,871,1233,1254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536019FB54FCC8FB0A" box="[596,871,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
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. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653613CFB54FC29FB0A" box="[881,902,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC868565361C4FB54FEB2FAE6" authority="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater. B." authorityName="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565361C4FB54FB33FB0A" box="[905,1180,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago &amp; Hágsater. B.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC8685653636BFB70FC80FAE6" authority="Collantes &amp; Hagsater. C." authorityName="Collantes &amp; Hagsater. C." box="[294,815,1269,1291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetartociclium">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653636BFB70FD82FAE6" box="[294,557,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Epidendrum tetartociclium</emphasis>
Collantes &amp; Hágsater. C.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86856536175FB70FA03FAE6" authority="Hagsater, E. Santiago &amp; J. Duarte. D." authorityName="Hagsater, E. Santiago &amp; J. Duarte. D." box="[824,1452,1269,1291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acjanacoense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536175FB70FB95FAE6" box="[824,1082,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Epidendrum acjanacoense</emphasis>
Hágsater, E.Santiago &amp; J.Duarte. D.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC868565362C5FA9CFDC0FAC3" authority="C. Schweinf. Photographs" authorityName="C. Schweinf. Photographs" box="[136,623,1305,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herreranum">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565362C5FA9CFED9FAC2" box="[136,374,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Epidendrum herreranum</emphasis>
C.Schweinf. Photographs
</taxonomicName>
by: L. Ocupa (A) (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536168FA9CFC07FAC2" box="[805,936,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">L. Ocupa 298</emphasis>
[USM]); B. Collantes (B (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565366EBFA9CFEEBFABE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">R. Suarez &amp; G. Alegría 006 ex B. Collantes 903</emphasis>
[USM]), D (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653638CFAB8FDFAFABE" box="[449,597,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">C. Vargas 2755</emphasis>
[CUZ])); R. Jiménez (C) (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653611BFAB8FC74FABE" box="[854,987,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">A. Cano 3364</emphasis>
[USM]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C868565362C5FA04FC46F9C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC868565362C5FA04FC46F9C7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1409,2084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86856536348FA04FC95FA77" authority="Collantes &amp; Hagsater" authorityName="Collantes &amp; Hagsater" box="[261,826,1409,1435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetartociclium">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536348FA04FD98FA77" box="[261,567,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Epidendrum tetartociclium</emphasis>
Collantes &amp; Hágsater
</taxonomicName>
(2013: pl. 1487) but 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86856536675FA07FAA4FA77" box="[1080,1291,1409,1435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536675FA07FAA4FA77" box="[1080,1291,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">E. churubambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the sepals 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8685653629EFA20FE98FA2C" box="[211,311,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
long, ovate-elliptic (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653606DFA23FD90FA53" box="[544,575,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536008FA20FD11FA2C" box="[581,702,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic), petals 16.9 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC868565361B2FA20FBF8FA2C" box="[1023,1111,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, elliptic-lanceolate, pendulous and hidden behind the lateral sepals (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653607DFA4FFDE1FA0F" box="[560,590,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">vs.</emphasis>
20–25 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC868565360F0FA4CFC9DFA08" box="[701,818,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic to oblong-obtrullate, spreading, slightly arching forward) mid-lobe of the lip cuneate, apex bilobed, generating a pair of sub-quadrate lobes (
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565366A5FA6BFAA8F9EB" box="[1256,1287,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">vs.</emphasis>
mid-lobe with a square isthmus abruptly dilated into a pair of rounded to sub-deltoid lobes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C868565262F0F9B0FBE4FE35" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC868565262F0F9B0FBE4FE35" blockId="4.[136,1452,1409,2084]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1733]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565362F0F9B0FEC2F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,365,1589,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Description:—</emphasis>
Lithophytic, sympodial, climbing 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565360A5F9B0FCB4F9A3" box="[744,795,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">herb</emphasis>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536103F9B0FC3DF9BC" box="[846,914,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
tall. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536185F9B3FBA7F9A3" box="[968,1032,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Roots</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536679F9B0FB0AF9BC" box="[1076,1189,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, distributed at base of primary pseudobulb rhizome, thin, vinaceous and white. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565361C6F9DCFC63F99F" box="[907,972,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Stems</emphasis>
ca. 2.5–4.5 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536639F9DCFB59F998" box="[1140,1270,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 cm</quantity>
, pseudobulbous fusiform, sulcate and rugose, wine-red colored, covered by a single sheath ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536646F9F8FBF6F974" box="[1035,1113,1661,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
long, membranaceous, acute, becoming fibrous with time, only parts present in old stems, unifoliate. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653619FF927FB8FF957" box="[978,1056,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Leaves</emphasis>
ca. 6.4–8.4 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536682F924FAFCF950" box="[1231,1363,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
, apical, narrowly lanceolate, coriaceous, articulate, spreading, medium green tinged wine-red, margin entire, apex acute. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86856536712F940FA04F933" box="[1375,1451,1733,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Spathe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536712F940FA04F933" box="[1375,1451,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Spathe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1, ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8685653629DF96CFE83F8E8" box="[208,300,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="1.97">1.97 cm</quantity>
long, tubular at base, oblong, acute, conduplicate. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536137F96CFBBFF8EF" box="[890,1040,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Inflorescence</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8685653660EF96CFB3EF8E8" box="[1091,1169,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, including flowers, apical, arising from developing stem, erect, racemose, shorter than leaf; peduncle ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536624F888FB17F8C4" box="[1129,1208,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, terete, slender, erect; rachis ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536370F8B4FED2F8A0" box="[317,381,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, terete. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86856536043F8B4FD0DF8A7" box="[526,674,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Floral bracts</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536082F8B4FCBFF8A0" box="[719,784,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, very small compared with the ovary, triangular-ovate, acuminate, embracing. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565363C1F8D0FE7DF883" box="[396,466,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536395F8D0FD89F89C" box="[472,550,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long, terete, arching, 5–sulcate. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC868565361C3F8D0FC45F883" box="[910,1002,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Flowers</emphasis>
2, simultaneous, non-resupinate, yellow green, sepals lightly tinged with brown, column green at base and white towards apex; fragrance not registered. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653672FF8FCFA04F87F" box="[1378,1451,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Sepals</emphasis>
19.8 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86856536295F818FEE2F854" box="[216,333,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.0">6–6.6 mm</quantity>
, free, ovate-elliptic, spreading, somewhat concave at middle portion, 7-veined, margin entire, apex attenuate; dorsal sepal abaxially carinate, lateral sepals oblique, slightly recurved, with low, short apical dorsal keel in the apex. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8685653635DF860FEF9F813" box="[272,342,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="273">Petals</emphasis>
16.9 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC868565363E6F860FDACF7EC" box="[427,515,2021,2048]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, free, elliptical-lanceolate, strongly reflexed and pendent in natural position, hidden behind lateral sepals, flexuous, somewhat oblique at base, 3-veined, lateral veins few-branched, margin slightly erose, apex acute. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526346FF1AFE9FFF54" box="[267,304,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Lip</emphasis>
11.5 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC869565263CEFF1BFE47FF55" box="[387,488,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
, united to column, 3-lobed, sub-reniform in general shape, base cordate, margin entire; lateral lobes 9–10 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8695652633AFF47FE41FF31" box="[375,494,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7 mm</quantity>
, sub-orbicular, margin minutely erose; mid-lobe 3 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8695652661EFF47FB02FF31" box="[1107,1197,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, sub-quadrate, margin entire, apex cuneate, short, bilobed generating a pair of sub-quadrate lobes; bicallose, calli elongate, digitiform, short, fleshy, parallel; disc with 3 thickened ribs, two in front of calli and mid-rib which is slightly longer and widened at apex, fleshy, reaching apex in short mucro. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565260E7FEABFCACFEA4" box="[682,771,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Column</emphasis>
10 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526102FEABFC04FEA5" box="[847,939,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
, clavate, slightly arched, thick, with pair of apical lateral wings, rounded, apex truncate, tinged green and brown to sides. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565261A5FED7FB17FE80" box="[1000,1208,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Clinandrium-hood</emphasis>
short, widely elliptic, margin entire. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526362FEF3FED4FE7C" box="[303,379,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Anther</emphasis>
reniform, base emarginate, apex concave, 4-celled. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86956526183FEF3FB91FE7C" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[974,1086,374,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rostellariidae" genus="Rostellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526183FEF3FB91FE7C" box="[974,1086,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Rostellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apical, slit. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526686FEF3FAFDFE7C" box="[1227,1362,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Pollinarium</emphasis>
formed by 4 pollinia, yellow, obovate, laterally compressed, caudicles soft and granulose, as long as pollinia; viscarium semiliquid. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8695652629AFE3AFE9FFE34" box="[215,304,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Nectary</emphasis>
short, narrow, penetrating apex of pedicellate ovary. 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565261C9FE3BFC4FFE34" box="[900,992,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Capsule</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C869565262F0FE67FBD8FD14" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC869565262F0FE67FBD8FD14" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565262F0FE67FE54FE10" bold="true" box="[189,507,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC8695652605AFE67FCCEFE10" box="[535,865,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8695652605AFE67FCCEFE10" box="[535,865,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from an area located within the Unchog Montane Forest, in the Carpish Montane Forest Regional Conservation Area, located in Churubamba District, 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81CC869565262C5FDAFFF42FDA8" box="[136,237,554,580]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
Department, at around 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8695652604DFDAFFDF7FDA9" box="[512,600,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.451" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="3451.0">3451 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A7BC86956526024FDAFFD62FDA8" box="[617,717,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,196,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[177,1411,190,1062]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of new species and new record of Epidendrum. Prepared by L. Ocupa Horna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Figure 2</figureCitation>
), forming part of the western slope of the central branch of the Andes Mountains. This new species grows as a lithophyte on high rocks eroded by rain and wind, directly exposed to sunlight and high humidity, product of dense mists. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC86956526095FDF7FBB3FD60" box="[728,1052,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526095FDF7FBB3FD60" box="[728,1052,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows sympatric with other orchid species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC8695652630AFD13FB23FD5D" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pavon 1798: 240) Garay (1962: 528)" authorityName="Garay" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" baseAuthorityPageNumber="240" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[327,1164,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Maxillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haemathodes">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8695652630AFD13FDF1FD5C" box="[327,606,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Maxillaria haemathodes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0FC8695652603FFD13FC30FD5C" author="Ruiz Lopez, H. &amp; Pavon, J. A." box="[626,927,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="127 - 241" refId="ref6779" refString="Ruiz Lopez, H. &amp; Pavon, J. A. (1798) Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis. Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid, pp. 127 - 241." type="book chapter" year="1798">Ruiz &amp; Pavón 1798: 240</bibRefCitation>
) Garay (1962: 528)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565266D0FD13FE6AFD38" authority="C. Schweinfurth (1944: 232)" authorityName="C. Schweinfurth" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1944" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Maxillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundilabia">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565266D0FD13FA04FD5C" box="[1181,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Maxillaria rotundilabia</emphasis>
C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0FC869565262D0FD3FFE6AFD38" author="Schweinfurth, C." box="[157,453,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="232" refId="ref6898" refString="Schweinfurth, C. (1944) A novelty in typical Maxillaria from Peru. American Orchid Society Bulletin 13: 232." type="journal article" year="1944">Schweinfurth (1944: 232)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565263B0FD3FFAB9FD38" authority="(Lindley 1845: 149) Reichenbach (1863: 482)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="149" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[509,1302,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565263B0FD3FFCACFD38" box="[509,771,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Elleanthus aurantiacus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0FC8695652615FFD3FFC4AFD38" author="Lindley, J." box="[786,997,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="149" refId="ref6511" refString="Lindley, J. (1845) Evelyna aurantiaca. In: Bentham, G. (Ed.) Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas. Missouri Botanical Garden, London, pp. 149." type="book chapter" year="1845">Lindley 1845: 149</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0FC869565261BBFD3FFAB9FD38" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1014,1302,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="472 - 485" refId="ref6748" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1863) Subordo II. Epidendreae; 1397: Elleanthus Presl. Annales Botanices Systematicae (Walpers) 6: 472 - 485." type="journal article" year="1863">Reichenbach (1863: 482)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was observed flowering in March, at the beginning of the rainy season in that department.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C869565262F0FC87FE9EFCAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC869565262F0FC87FE9EFCAC" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565262F0FC87FEE7FCF0" bold="true" box="[189,328,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Etymology:</emphasis>
—In reference to the District of Churubamba in the Department of 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81CC8695652660EFC87FB04FCF0" box="[1091,1195,770,796]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, where the species has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C869565262F0FCCFFBE2FC40" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC869565262F0FCCFFBE2FC40" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565262F0FCCFFDEBFC89" bold="true" box="[189,580,842,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526009FCCEFDF2FC88" box="[580,605,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA3C86956526010FCCEFB29FC64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3885999302" collectingDate="2003-02-12" collectingDateMax="2010-03-03" collectingDateMin="2003-02-12" collectorName="H. Beltran" country="Peru" elevation="2732" location="Huanuco" municipality="Distrito Chinchao" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<collectingCountry id="F31D766EC86956526010FCCEFD07FC89" box="[605,680,843,869]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81CC869565260F8FCCFFCB0FC88" box="[693,799,842,868]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
: Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF81CC86956526120FCCFFC7AFC88" box="[877,981,842,868]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1AC84C869565261AFFCCFFB00FC88" box="[994,1199,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Distrito Chinchao</collectingMunicipality>
, caserío 
<location id="8ED56025C86956526759FCCFFF4DFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387E8C86E565262C5F832FB05F928:8ED56025C86956526759FCCFFF4DFC64" country="Peru" municipality="Distrito Chinchao" name="San Pedro de Carpish" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Huanuco">San Pedro de Carpish</location>
, alrededor del túnel 
<collectorName id="26FF5328C86956526382FCEBFDE2FC64" box="[463,589,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">de Carpish</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526017FCEBFD1CFC65" box="[602,691,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.732" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2732.0">
<elevation id="0027D1CDC86956526017FCEBFD1CFC65" box="[602,691,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.732" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2732.0">2732 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB4103EC8695652608CFCEBFCFAFC64" box="[705,853,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2003-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D6C8695652608CFCEBFCFAFC64" box="[705,853,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2003-02-12">12 Feb 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8695652612FFCEAFBB3FC64" box="[866,1052,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<collectorName id="26FF5328C8695652612FFCEAFC74FC64" box="[866,987,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">H. Beltrán</collectorName>
5181
</emphasis>
(USM!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B623CA3C869565266C2FCEBFBE6FC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3885999306" collectingDate="2003-02-12" collectingDateMax="2010-03-03" collectingDateMin="2003-02-12" collectorName="H. Beltran" country="Peru" elevation="2732" location="Huanuco" municipality="Distrito Chinchao" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
Pachitea, Distrito Umari, comunidad campesina 
<collectorName id="26FF5328C869565263C4FC17FD9DFC41" box="[393,562,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">de San Marcos</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526070FC17FD3BFC41" box="[573,660,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="0027D1CDC86956526070FC17FD3BFC41" box="[573,660,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB4103EC869565260EDFC17FC89FC40" box="[672,806,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2010-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF0E9D6C869565260EDFC17FC89FC40" box="[672,806,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" value="2010-03-03">3 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8695652617DFC16FC49FC40" box="[816,998,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<collectorName id="26FF5328C8695652617DFC16FC08FC40" box="[816,935,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">H. Beltrán</collectorName>
6668
</emphasis>
(USM!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C869565262F0FC33FDCDFC19" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC869565262F0FC33FDCDFC19" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565262F0FC33FE19FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,438,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—DD. Data deficient. This species is currently known from the Carpish Montane Forest Regional Conservation Area, central 
<collectingCountry id="F31D766EC8695652606AFC5EFDF1FC19" box="[551,606,987,1013]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106575C869565262F0FC7BFB05F928" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536FEC869565262F0FC7BFB05F928" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565262F0FC7BFE60FBF4" bold="true" box="[189,463,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC86956526382FC7BFC9FFBF4" box="[463,816,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565263A1FC7BFC9FFBF4" box="[492,816,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">Epidendrum churubambense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
belongs to the Saxicola group (Hágsater 
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC8695652676CFC7AFAF1FBF4" box="[1313,1374,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
2019) characterized by the pseudobulbous stems, the caespitose or scandent habit, the prominent spathaceous bract apically rounded, the few-flowered, erect inflorescence, the flowers purple or yellow, and the surface of the vegetative structures often rugose. The new species is recognized by the sepals and petals green-brown, lip yellow, the sepals 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526747FBEFFAC2FB69" box="[1290,1389,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
long, acuminate, the petals 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC869565263C9FB0BFE44FB45" box="[388,491,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic-lanceolate, pendulous and hidden behind the lateral sepals, the lip 3- lobed, mid-lobe cuneate, apex bilobed, generating a pair of subquadrate lobes; disc with three, fleshy ribs, the mid-rib elongate to the apical sinus, the apex apiculate, slightly revolute. It is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565261B7FB52FA03FB1C" authority="Collantes &amp; Hagsater" authorityName="Collantes &amp; Hagsater" box="[1018,1452,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetartociclium">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565261B7FB52FB19FB1C" box="[1018,1206,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">E. tetartociclium</emphasis>
Collantes &amp; Hágsater
</taxonomicName>
(2013: pl. 1487) has sepals light green to creamy green, translucent to somewhat opaque, petals and lip creamy green to citrine-yellow, the mid-lobe light green, translucent to slightly opaque, the sepals 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526666FA9BFB0CFAD5" box="[1067,1187,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, the petals 20–25 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC869565262A0FAC7FECDFAB1" box="[237,354,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic to oblong-obtrullate, spreading, slightly arching forward; the lateral lobes shaped like a quarter circle, and the mid-lobe with the apex retuse forming a pair of rounded to sub-deltoid lobules. Other related species such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565263DDFA0EFC81FA48" authority="Kraenzlin (1905: 88)" authorityName="Kraenzlin" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1905" box="[400,814,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monzonense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565263DDFA0EFD95FA48" box="[400,570,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">E. monzonense</emphasis>
Kraenzlin (1905: 88)
</taxonomicName>
which has the roots distributed throughout the rhizome, the leaves 6–9 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526319FA2BFE64FA25" box="[340,459,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, broadly-elliptic, apex sub-bilobed, the sepals brown, 15 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC869565266CFFA2BFB67FA25" box="[1154,1224,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, acute, oblong, and the lip yellow, margin erosive, median lobe small, sub-rectangular. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565261C5FA57FF13F9FD" authority="C. Schweinfurth (1943: 350)" authorityName="C. Schweinfurth" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1943" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herreranum">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565261C5FA57FB0EFA00" box="[904,1185,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Epidendrum herreranum</emphasis>
C. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B0FC869565266F3FA57FF13F9FD" author="Schweinfurth, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="274" pagination="350 - 351" refId="ref6867" refString="Schweinfurth, C. (1943) Orchidaceae Andinae 1. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Bogota 5: 350 - 351." type="journal article" year="1943">Schweinfurth (1943: 350)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which has perianth brown-reddish and the inner segments yellow, the sepals 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526668FA73FB30F9FD" box="[1061,1183,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
long, ovate-elliptic, the petals 19 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8695652635CF99FFECCF9D9" box="[273,355,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, rhombic-spatulate, slightly oblique, the lip with lateral lobes obliquely semi-orbicular with the forward margin truncate, and the mid-lobe obovate flabellate with the apex retuse with a pair of sub-orbicular lobules. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D7DC869565262C5F9E7FC2FF990" authority="Hagsater, E. Santiago &amp; J. Duarte (2020)" authorityName="Hagsater, E. Santiago &amp; J. Duarte" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,896,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acjanacoense">
<emphasis id="B97EEAECC869565262C5F9E7FE1CF990" box="[136,435,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Epidendrum acjanacoense</emphasis>
Hágsater, E.Santiago &amp; J.Duarte (2020)
</taxonomicName>
has purple-brown flowers, the sepals 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8695652677CF9E7FA03F991" box="[1329,1452,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, the petals 15 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC8695652639FF903FD85F94D" box="[466,554,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, obovate-elliptic, the lip 12 × 
<quantity id="4CF29B1BC86956526133F903FC4BF94D" box="[894,996,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
, the lateral lobes sub-orbicular, the midlobe sub-quadrate, apex bilobulate, short with a small apiculus in the sinus (
<tableCitation id="C6880345C86956526194F92FFB81F928" box="[985,1070,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Epidendrum churubambense with closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF756676C86A565162C5FF1AFBA1FF5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="274" tableUuid="DF756676C86A565162C5FF1AFBA1FF5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13312A7BC86956526671F92FFB32F928" box="[1084,1181,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,190,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[266,1321,190,1208]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species of Saxicola group similarto Epidendrum churubambense. A.Epidendrum churubambense Ocupa,J.Duarte, E.Santiago &amp; Hágsater. B. Epidendrum tetartociclium Collantes &amp; Hágsater. C. Epidendrum acjanacoense Hágsater, E.Santiago &amp; J.Duarte. D. Epidendrum herreranum C.Schweinf. Photographs by: L. Ocupa (A) (L. Ocupa 298 [USM]); B. Collantes (B (R. Suarez &amp; G. Alegría 006 ex B. Collantes 903 [USM]), D (C. Vargas 2755 [CUZ])); R. Jiménez (C) (A. Cano 3364 [USM])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6972816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="274">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>