treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74.xml

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<document id="065C0233AEDBC11B29D305C033FBCBF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="305900" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad152" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc6191ba-46f4-4fa4-a289-ec4625dc880c" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275453" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732840442829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis" docDate="2024" docId="03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad152.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ishigakidiplosis karamae Elsayed 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF99FFCBCF2DFFD8FFC99B5EFFA8FFFC" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1733315808723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD56DB1D81C585DD493B1C8A9DE5693F">Integrative taxonomy reveals a new gall midge genus and species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) developing in the flower buds of Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EEDBFBD6E9F6CBF9B485565F0E85857">Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52E0A0AED302AEB84C1B9315721E4B27">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEEA081A13E3D0AE49FD9B693560C1C7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DE26870A12EECED3504A8589EF5A069">2023-11-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14269266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14269266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD20FC39" box="[227,648,938,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD20FC39" blockId="9.[227,648,938,965]" box="[227,648,938,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0FE81C9CF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD20FC39" bold="true" box="[227,648,938,965]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD20FC39" bold="true" box="[227,648,938,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF24FFD1FF2A98F4FD9BFC39" ID-CoL="C2SJP" authority="Elsayed" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[227,563,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FF2A98F4FE75FC39" bold="true" box="[227,477,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ishigakidiplosis karamae</emphasis>
Elsayed
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57CCCF24FFD1FDF598F5FD20FC39" box="[572,648,939,965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF24FFD1FFB898B2FBACF85F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB898B2FE98FBDF" blockId="9.[113,762,1003,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB898B2FE98FBDF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFAF0C70CF24FFD1FE1C98B5FE98FBDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8DD46135-EE4A-44F1-A26 E-B492F4C671D7</uuid>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FEF79F1DFD86FBA0" blockId="9.[113,763,1090,1686]" box="[318,558,1090,1116]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FEF79F1DFD86FBA0" box="[318,558,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description and diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB89F37FD32F969" blockId="9.[113,763,1090,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB89F37FF00FB7D" box="[113,168,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FF739F37FEAAFB7D" box="[186,258,1129,1153]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
* F)
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FEEE9F37FEC1FB7D" box="[295,361,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">&amp; head:</emphasis>
Facets round* eye bridge eight to nine facets long at vertex (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE869FD6FE31FB5C" box="[335,409,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
* B). Antenna: scape with one seta ventrally and bare dorsally; pedicel with a few short setae lateral on inner side; flagellomere XII with microtrichose* narrow apical prolongation in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FE7A9FB8FE55FB02" box="[435,509,1254,1278]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
* F); female flagellomeres with mostly bare necks (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FEB89E5BFE14FAE1" box="[369,444,1285,1309]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); male flagellomeres with bare internodes and necks* nodes slightly shorter than necks* distal flagellomeres successively with longer internodes and more constricted distal nodes* basal node with one set of looped circumfila* distal node with two sets* mostly equal in length (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FDA29EDDFD19FA67" box="[619,689,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
)* basal circumfila reach base of distal node* median circumfila reaches base of flagellomeral neck* distal circumfila slightly exceed distal end of neck. Clypeus with few setae and no scales. Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FFB59D5EFF63F9E4" box="[124,203,1536,1560]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1374,146,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[189,1384,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Adult head of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* head. B* occiput with dorsal protuberance bearing two setal bases.C* ventral view of female antennal flagellomere V. D* female antennal flagellomeres.E* dorsal view of male flagellomere III. F* male antennal flagellomeres.G* dorsolateral view of mouthparts. H* lateral view of mouthparts. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
* G* H): labrum without microtrichia; hypopharynx slightly elongate* with dense and remarkable long microtrichia; labellum slightly elongate* with stout setae ventrolaterally; palpus with noticeable palpiger* segments with setae and no scales* segment I shortest* segments IIIV almost equal in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FFB89DECFDABF859" blockId="9.[113,763,1714,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FFB89DECFF56F936" box="[113,254,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult&amp; thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum pigmented* with four longitudinal lines of setae and no scales* not reaching scutellum posteriorly; median lines with one to three rows of setae; lateral lines with sparse setae near midlength of scutum; scutellum pigmented* with setae laterally. Acromere (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FEB39C71FE6BF8BB" box="[378,451,1839,1863]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): empodia shorter than claws* slightly longer than basal tooth; pulvilli not discernable. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FFB59C30FF6FF87A" box="[124,199,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
* F* 3B) unmarked*
<quantity id="4CF19B40CF24FFD1FE419C30FDABF879" box="[392,515,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.62.9 mm</quantity>
long in females (
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FD7B9C31FD6DF87A" box="[690,709,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
= 5) and
<quantity id="4CF19B40CF24FFD1FF579CD3FEB1F859" box="[158,281,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
long in males (
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FE7C9CD0FE60F859" box="[437,456,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</emphasis>
= 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39BCEFC27FD61" blockId="9.[810,1459,144,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39BCEFC70FF54" box="[810,984,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC229BCEFB96FF54" box="[1003,1086,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-179@4.[129,1473,144,1579]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tarsomere I and acromere.B* wing.C* female terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275459/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
* 4): In life* light brown (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA9C9BCEFA0AFF54" box="[1365,1442,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Tergites IVII rectangular* with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla* lateral setae* scattered setiform scales and a few scattered setae along midlength* and one or two posterior rows of setae; tergite VIII membranous* differentiated from remainder of tergum only by anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae posteriorly. Sternites IIVII rectangular* with one or two posterior rows of setae; sternite II without anterior pair of sensilla* with few setae on anterior half; sternites IIIVII with anteromedial pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae and setiform scales; sternite VIII differentiated from remainder of sternum only by anterolateral pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered setae posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FCFF9979FC29FDC3" box="[822,897,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Female abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor.C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
* B). Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB8A9979FBD7FDC3" box="[1091,1151,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[185,1387,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[182,1390,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Female abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* terminal abdominal segments. B* lateral view of abdominal segment VIII and protrusible part of ovipositor.C* lateral view of cercus. Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275463/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): protrusible portion about as long as tergite VII and sternite VII; cercus ovoid* about three times longer than wide* with fewer setae dorsally than ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39999FBB7FB6A" blockId="9.[810,1459,711,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39999FC17FD23" box="[810,959,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC1A9999FBB8FD23" box="[979,1040,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VIVIII. B* sternites VIVIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): Colour in life (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB109999FA8CFD23" box="[1241,1316,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) and tergites IV as in female. Tergites VIVIII with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; tergite VI with lateral setae* scattered setiform scales at midlength and one posterior row of setae; tergite VII with lateral setae* no or few scales at midlength* and few posterolateral setae; tergite VIII unpigmented medially* bare (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB1A983AFAB5FC80" box="[1235,1309,868,892]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VIVIII. B* sternites VIVIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Sternites II VII as in female; sternite VIII with anterolateral pair of trichoid sensilla and posterior and midlength groups of setae coalesced on posterior half (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC3C989CFBEAFC26" box="[1013,1090,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VIVIII. B* sternites VIVIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB2A989CFAFCFC26" box="[1251,1364,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,195,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[186,1418,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[182,1421,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Male abdomen of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* tergites VIVIII. B* sternites VIVIII. C* ventral view of hypoproct. D* dorsal view of hypoproct. E. ventral view of gonostylus. F* dorsal view of terminalia (hypoproctal setae not shown). G* dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5CG</figureCitation>
): cercus microtrichose with few setae; hypoproct longer than cerci; aedeagus longer than gonocoxites* with lateral sensoria on posterior half; gonocoxite length about two times as long as width; gonostylus elongate* slightly shorter than gonocoxite* curved at midlength* microtrichose and mostly asetose on basal third* carinate and setose distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39F9EFC2AF9ED" blockId="9.[810,1460,1216,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39F9EFC1EFB2B" box="[810,950,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupal exuviae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC0F9F9EFBB8FB24" box="[966,1040,1216,1240]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): Each antennal base with tiny* pointed anteroventral umbo-like sclerotized prolongation; antennal papillae absent. Vertex with two cephalic papillae on each side* outermost papillae each with long seta. Face with two setose and two asetose median papillae* and two or three lateral papillae on each side* one or two asetose and one setose (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA459E02FCEEFA68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Prothoracic spiracle (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FBF59E22FB2FFA68" box="[1084,1159,1404,1428]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) about 5.2 times longer than cephalic seta. Terga IIVIII with small fields of 620 simple dorsal spines (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FC019EE4FBBFFA2E" box="[968,1047,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,146,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-215@7.[114,1458,144,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pupal exuviae of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* exuviae of freshly emerged adults in soil. B* ventral view of head. C* prothoracic spiracle. D* dorsal view of abdomen.Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); terga IVII with ten dorsal papillae: six setose and four asetose; tergum VIII with two setose dorsal papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF24FFD1FCE39D6DFBACF85F" blockId="9.[810,1460,1587,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF24FFD1FCE39D6DFC46F9B7" box="[810,1006,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larva&amp; third instar:</emphasis>
In life* light orange* body cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA429D6DFCE3F996" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Terminal segment: ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FB689D0CFB43F996" box="[1185,1259,1618,1642]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) with smooth median perianal pads each bearing one asetose anal papilla* two posterolateral smooth plaques each bearing two asetose anal papillae; surface anterior* lateral to anus covered with pointed and raised cuticular warts; surface posterior to anus covered with tiny crescentic verrucae; dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF24FFD1FA9D9DB1FA00F8FB" box="[1364,1448,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[128,191,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[194,1408,147,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[191,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Third instar larva of Ishigakidiplosis karamae. A* spatula.B* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment Ventrally.C* abdominal segment VIII and terminal segment dorsally.Scale bars:50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) covered with tiny pointed verrucae anteriorly* gradually becoming larger and crescentic posteriorly; caudally with two long setose papillae and six corniform papillae: outermost two thinner and shorter than others* innermost four papillae mostly equal in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF27FFD2FE5B9BCEFE5BFE76" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FE5B9BCEFE50FF56" blockId="10.[129,778,144,394]" box="[402,504,144,170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FE5B9BCEFE50FF56" box="[402,504,144,170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FF489BE9FE5BFE76" blockId="10.[129,778,144,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The species is named to honour Dr. Hedaya Hamza Karam* Emeritus Professor of Economic Entomology at
<collectingRegion id="49CDF847CF27FFD2FD549B88FCA2FF12" box="[669,778,214,238]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
University*
<collectingCountry id="F31E7635CF27FFD2FF3E9BABFE98FEF1" box="[247,304,245,269]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
* in recognition of her remarkable contributions in advancing the understanding of the Egyptian fauna of mealybugs and scale insects* her passionate dedication to teaching insect morphology and taxonomy* and her attentive guidance of A. K. Elsayed during his MSc studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF27FFD2FE9D9AFBFB9CFDA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FE9D9AFBFD9EFE43" blockId="10.[129,777,421,609]" box="[340,566,421,447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FE9D9AFBFD9EFE43" box="[340,566,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Life history and remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FF489A92FA05FE98" blockId="10.[129,777,421,609]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1475,144,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF27FFD2FF139A92FEEAFE18" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[218,322,460,484]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FF139A92FEEAFE18" box="[218,322,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. karamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develops in flower buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF27FFD2FD9C9A92FD1FFE1F" box="[597,695,460,483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FD9C9A92FD1FFE1F" box="[597,695,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The infested buds remain closed* compact* and slightly swollen owing to thickened petals (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF27FFD2FE979954FE01FDDE" box="[350,425,522,546]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-86@1.[114,1458,144,1721]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Ishigakidiplosis karamae and its host plant.A* Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae) growing behind mangroves on Ishigaki Island* Japan. B* flower buds of P.pinnata infested with I.karamae (red arrows). C* immature larvae in a flower bud that has been cut open. D* mature larva in a flower bud that has been cut open. E* freshly emerged female.F* freshly emerged male (terminal tarsal segments are lost)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275455/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Some infested buds remain attached to the inflorescence* whereas others drop to the ground before larval emergence. Each gall contains a single larva or a few larvae. Third instar larvae are initially white but become orange when mature. The adults emerged in late October to early November from reared larvae collected in the middle of October. Considering the quick emergence of adults and the availability of host flower buds (oviposition sites) during the extended flowering season from May to November (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FAE69A73FA19FEB8" author="Ohashi H &amp; Leguminosae. In &amp; Ohashi H &amp; Kadota Y" box="[1327,1457,300,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="240 - 306" refId="ref6888" refString="Ohashi H. Leguminosae. In: Ohashi H * Kadota Y * Murata J et al. (eds.) * Wild Flowers of Japan * Vol. 2 * Poaceae - Urticaceae. Tokyo: Heibonsha * 2016 * 240 - 306." type="book chapter" year="2016">Ohashi 2016</bibRefCitation>
)* this species probably completes multiple generations per year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FC9C9A32FB9CFDA3" blockId="10.[825,1475,144,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Mature larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF27FFD2FBCF9A32FBD8FE7F" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1136,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FBCF9A32FBD8FE7F" box="[1030,1136,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">I. karamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
jump actively by springing away after tightly arching the body to allow the terminal abdominal segments to catch the posteroventral part of the thorax (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FA4A9AF4FC0EFE1D" author="Farley GM" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6313" refString="Farley GM * Wise MJ * Harrison JS et al. Adhesive latching and legless leaping in small * worm-like insect larvae. Journal of Experimental Biologo 2019; 222: jeb 201129." type="journal volume" year="2019">
Farley
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FCF09A94FCC3FE1D" box="[825,875,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
*
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FC7D9A97FC40FE1D" author="Farley GM" box="[948,1000,457,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6347" refString="Farley GM * Wise MJ * Harrison JS et al. Correction: adhesive latching and legless leaping in small * worm-like insect larvae. Journal of Experimental Biologo 2022; 225: jeb 243841." type="journal volume" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
). This behaviour is widespread in gall midge species of which the larvae pupate into soil (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FACE9AB7FA2CFDFD" author="Gagne RJ" box="[1287,1412,489,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6426" refString="Gagne RJ. Ne Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press * 1994." type="book" year="1994">Gagné 1994</bibRefCitation>
)* and is thought to be an adaptive trait for finding a suitable pupation site or escaping from potential natural enemies (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FAE79979FCC5FDA3" author="Tokuhisa E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="599 - 605" refId="ref7151" refString="Tokuhisa E * Nagai S * Yukawa J. Jumping behaviour of the larvae of the Japanese cedar gall midge * Contarinia inouoei Mani (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Kontou 1979; 47: 599 - 605." type="journal article" year="1979">
Tokuhisa
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FA5A9976FA6BFDC3" box="[1427,1475,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
*
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B54CF27FFD2FCB19918FB8BFDA3" author="Farley GM" box="[888,1059,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6347" refString="Farley GM * Wise MJ * Harrison JS et al. Correction: adhesive latching and legless leaping in small * worm-like insect larvae. Journal of Experimental Biologo 2022; 225: jeb 243841." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Farley
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FC759919FC43FDA2" box="[956,1003,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF76662DCF27FFD2FF489CD8FC97F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14275475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1926,1950]" targetBox="[164,1424,688,1884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF27FFD2FF489CD8FC97F847" blockId="10.[129,1451,1926,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FF489CD8FF71F863" bold="true" box="[129,217,1926,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 8.</emphasis>
A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the alignment of partial sequences of
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FBD59CD9FBEDF862" box="[1052,1093,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COI</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FB869CD9FBDBF863" box="[1103,1139,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16S</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FBB49CD9FB08F862" box="[1149,1184,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ITS</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FB629CD9FB74F862" box="[1195,1244,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAD</emphasis>
* and
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF27FFD2FAC79CD9FA9AF863" box="[1294,1330,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28S</emphasis>
genes (4654 bp including gaps). Support of less than 50% bootstrap value is not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF26FFD3FEB59BCEFD8BFF32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FEB59BCEFE47FF56" blockId="11.[113,547,144,206]" box="[380,495,144,170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FEB59BCEFE47FF56" box="[380,495,144,170]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FFB89BE8FD8BFF32" blockId="11.[113,547,144,206]" box="[113,547,182,206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F31E7635CF26FFD3FFB89BE8FF0EFF32" box="[113,166,182,206]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
*
<collectingRegion id="49CDF847CF26FFD3FF7C9BE8FED4FF32" box="[181,380,182,206]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
* Ishigaki Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF26FFD3FEBC9BB1FDBEFDDE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FEBC9BB1FE5FFEF4" blockId="11.[113,763,238,394]" box="[373,503,238,264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FEBC9BB1FE5FFEF4" box="[373,503,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B28807CF26FFD3FEBC9BB1FE0BFEF4" box="[373,419,239,264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FFB89A4AFD1FFE76" blockId="11.[113,763,238,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B613CF8CF26FFD3FFB89A4AFD1BFE76" collectedFrom="flower bud gall on Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae)" collectingDate="2022-10-14" collectingDateMax="2022-10-15" collectingDateMin="2022-10-14" collectionCode="ELKU" country="Japan" latitude="24.414698" location="Nagura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.14042" municipality="Ishigaki Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FFB89A4AFF79FED0" box="[113,209,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B28807CF26FFD3FFB89A4AFF64FED0" box="[113,204,276,300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD2CCF26FFD3FF299A49FF52FED7" box="[224,250,279,299]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
*
<collectingCountry id="F31E7635CF26FFD3FEC69A4BFEC8FED1" box="[271,352,277,301]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CDF847CF26FFD3FEB89A4AFDE9FED0" box="[369,577,276,300]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
*
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACDFCF26FFD3FD919A4AFD59FED0" box="[600,753,276,300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigaki Island</collectingMunicipality>
* near
<location id="8ED6607ECF26FFD3FF619A6AFF5BFEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087B3CF24FFD3FF2A98F4FD41FC74:8ED6607ECF26FFD3FF619A6AFF5BFEB0" box="[168,243,308,332]" country="Japan" latitude="24.414698" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.14042" municipality="Ishigaki Island" name="Nagura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Nagura</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5062CF26FFD3FEC69A6AFE01FEB7" box="[271,425,306,332]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="52.913" value="24.414698">
24°24
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FE8C9A6CFEE3FEB7" box="[325,331,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹ</emphasis>
52.913″N
</geoCoordinate>
*
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5062CF26FFD3FE759A6AFDC1FEB7" box="[444,617,306,332]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="25.522" value="124.14042">
124°08
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FDCC9A6CFDA3FEB7" box="[517,523,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹ</emphasis>
25.522″E
</geoCoordinate>
)* coll.
<date id="FFB71065CF26FFD3FD719A6DFEABFE97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-14" valueMax="2022-10-15" valueMin="2022-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E98DCF26FFD3FD719A6DFEABFE97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-14" valueMax="2022-10-15" valueMin="2022-10-14">1415 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(Elsayed)*
<collectedFrom id="38157558CF26FFD3FEB49A0DFF48FE76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
flower bud gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FD8C9A0AFD53FE97" box="[581,763,340,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FD8C9A0AFD53FE97" box="[581,763,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pongamia pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FF4B9A2CFF71FE76" box="[130,217,370,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
* em.
<date id="FFB71065CF26FFD3FED19A2CFDFBFE76" box="[280,595,370,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-29" valueMax="2022-11-01" valueMin="2022-10-29">29 October1 November 2022</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE60CF26FFD3FDA49A2CFD04FE76" box="[621,684,370,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ELKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FFB89AF2FDBEFDDE" blockId="11.[113,763,428,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B613CF8CF26FFD3FFB89AF2FF73FDFE" collectingDate="2022-10-14" collectingDateMax="2022-10-15" collectingDateMin="2022-10-14" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FFB89AF2FF70FE3F" box="[113,216,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54B28807CF26FFD3FFB89AF2FF7BFE3F" box="[113,211,428,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31E7635CF26FFD3FF2A9AF2FE9CFE38" box="[227,308,428,452]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Same type locality*
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD2CCF26FFD3FDD19AF2FD63FE38" box="[536,715,428,452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">six mature larvae</specimenCount>
*
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD2CCF26FFD3FD169AF2FEA8FE1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">six pupal exuviae</specimenCount>
*
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD2CCF26FFD3FEDF9A95FEC8FE1E" box="[278,352,459,483]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">five ♂</specimenCount>
*
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD2CCF26FFD3FEBB9A95FE64FE1E" box="[370,460,459,483]" count="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">eight ♀</specimenCount>
* coll.
<date id="FFB71065CF26FFD3FDDF9A95FD52FE1F" box="[534,762,459,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-14" valueMax="2022-10-15" valueMin="2022-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E98DCF26FFD3FDDF9A95FD52FE1F" box="[534,762,459,483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-14" valueMax="2022-10-15" valueMin="2022-10-14">1415 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(Elsayed)*
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CF8CF26FFD3FF169AB4FDB9FDDE" collectedFrom="flower bud galls on Pongamia pinnata" collectingDate="2022-10-25" collectingDateMax="2022-11-01" collectingDateMin="2022-10-25" collectionCode="ELKU" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<collectedFrom id="38157558CF26FFD3FF169AB4FDFDFDFE" box="[223,597,490,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
flower bud galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FE6B9AB5FDFDFDFE" box="[418,597,491,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pongamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FE6B9AB5FDFDFDFE" box="[418,597,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pongamia pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FDA39AB4FD69FDFE" box="[618,705,490,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
)* em.
<date id="FFB71065CF26FFD3FFB89957FE1AFDDE" box="[113,434,521,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-25" valueMax="2022-11-01" valueMin="2022-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E98DCF26FFD3FFB89957FE1AFDDE" box="[113,434,521,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2022-10-25" valueMax="2022-11-01" valueMin="2022-10-25">25 October 1 November 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE60CF26FFD3FE029954FDA2FDDE" box="[459,522,522,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ELKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313652ECF26FFD3FEC59911FD41FC74" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FEC59911FDF7FD95" blockId="11.[113,763,591,904]" box="[268,607,591,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FEC59911FDF7FD95" bold="true" box="[268,607,591,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Molecular phylogenetic analysis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636A5CF26FFD3FFB89928FD41FC74" blockId="11.[113,763,591,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The obtained sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FE4C9928FE44FD72" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[389,492,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FE4C9928FE44FD72" box="[389,492,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. karamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identical in the three analyzed specimens* with pairwise intraspecific similarity of 100%. The monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FEBB99EAFE54FD30" box="[370,508,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
and the clades of the analysed tribes were strongly supported* with a bootstrap value of 100%.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FF7199ADFE0CFCF7" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[184,420,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FF7199ADFE0CFCF7" box="[184,420,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigakidiplosis karamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not grouped with any of the main tribes of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FECA984CFE22FCD6" box="[259,394,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
* but was closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FD86984CFF17FCB6" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inulae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FD86984CFD52FCD6" box="[591,762,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acodiplosis inulae</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
* which is also not assigned to a tribe presently (
<figureCitation id="13322A20CF26FFD3FD79986CFD42FCB6" box="[688,746,818,842]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,688,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-290@10.[161,1444,671,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the alignment of partial sequences of COI* 16S* ITS* CAD* and 28S genes (4654 bp including gaps). Support of less than 50% bootstrap value is not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14275475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14275475/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FFB8980FFEF4FC95" authorityName="Elsayed" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,348,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ishigakidiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FFB8980FFEF4FC95" box="[113,348,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ishigakidiplosis karamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C094D26CF26FFD3FE15980FFD99FC95" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[476,561,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Acodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inulae">
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FE15980FFD99FC95" box="[476,561,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. inulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 12.9%* 16%* and 2.5% in the sequences of
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FEA5982FFE30FC74" box="[364,408,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COI</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FE6A982EFE61FC74" box="[419,457,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16S</emphasis>
* and
<emphasis id="B97DEAB7CF26FFD3FE37982EFD8DFC74" box="[510,549,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28S</emphasis>
genes* respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>