402 lines
36 KiB
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402 lines
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atherigona budongoana van Emden 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="862" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="861" updateTime="1683637573720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>845</mods:start>
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<mods:end>845</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">
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<subSubSection box="[385,862,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1333,1676]" box="[385,862,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">
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<heading box="[385,862,1333,1359]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B4WV" authority="van Emden, 1940" authorityName="van Emden" authorityYear="1940" box="[385,862,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="budongoana">
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<emphasis box="[385,658,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">Atherigona budongoana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="VAN EMDEN, F. I." box="[665,862,1333,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref48484" refString="VAN EMDEN, F. I. 1940. Muscidae: B. - Coenosiinae. In: British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 Vol. 2 no 4. 91 - 255. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[584,663,1373,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1333,1676]" box="[584,663,1373,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">
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<figureCitation box="[584,663,1373,1399]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="67.[181,220,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[207,1131,380,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-9@67.[189,1134,365,1423]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 19–27. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (19) A. marginifolia van Emden; (20) A. erectisetula sp. n.; (21) A. humeralis (Wiedemann); (22) A. bundongoana van Emden; (23) A. falcata (Thomson); (24) A. ndumoensis sp. n.; (25) A. decempilosa Dike; (26) A. binubila van Emden; (27) A. piscatoris sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="861" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1333,1676]" box="[144,1104,1407,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,1104,1407,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">
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<treatmentCitation author="VAN EMDEN, F. I." box="[144,587,1407,1429]" page="131" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName authority="van Emden, 1940: 131" authorityName="van Emden" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1940" box="[144,587,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bundongoana">
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<emphasis box="[144,376,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">Atherigona bundongoana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="VAN EMDEN, F. I." box="[381,587,1407,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" pagination="91 - 255" refId="ref48484" refString="VAN EMDEN, F. I. 1940. Muscidae: B. - Coenosiinae. In: British Museum (Natural History) Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 Vol. 2 no 4. 91 - 255. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book chapter" year="1940">van Emden, 1940: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 23, 59;
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<treatmentCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[702,883,1407,1429]" page="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[702,883,1407,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming 1971: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 125, 126; Deeming
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1333,1676]" box="[240,557,1431,1453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">1979: 45, fig. 34 (female tergite 8).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1333,1676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by the combination of either yellow or infuscated (see below) frontal vitta, yellow palpi and legs. The hypopygial prominence is truncated with extended lateral ridges leading towards anteriorly projecting tubercles. The trifoliate process has the median piece greatly dilated in profile, being wider than the lateral plates.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,1333,1676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">
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Type material examined:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-02-07" collectingDateMax="1935-02-08" collectingDateMin="1935-02-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. W. Edwards." country="Uganda" location="Budongo Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[386,470,1630,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[479,499,1630,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[512,614,1630,1651]" name="Uganda" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCDE00FFD8EF99BFCF1F9C3" box="[626,778,1630,1652]" country="Uganda" name="Budongo Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">Budongo Forest</location>
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,
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<date box="[791,899,1630,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" value="1935-02-07" valueMax="1935-02-08" valueMin="1935-02-07">
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<collectingDate box="[791,899,1630,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" value="1935-02-07" valueMax="1935-02-08" valueMin="1935-02-07">7–8.ii.1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[912,1049,1630,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="861">F.W. Edwards.</collectorName>
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B.M. 1935-203 (
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<collectionCode box="[242,333,1654,1675]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="861" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,203,960]" box="[181,414,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Other material examined:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,203,960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,418,235,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Infuscated frontal vitta:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04-10" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & V. Swart" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" elevation="1166" latitude="-32.6029" location="Indigenous Afromontane forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.938383" municipality="Tyume Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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<collectingCountry box="[426,596,235,256]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[607,734,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
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<collectingRegion box="[607,734,236,257]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[748,776,235,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCounty box="[785,878,235,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Hogsback</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[889,1019,236,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Tyume Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1141,235,257]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="36.174" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="-32.6029">32°36.174'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[181,296,259,281]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="56.303" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="26.938383">26°56.303'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[305,377,259,281]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1166.0">
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<elevation box="[305,377,259,281]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.166" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1166.0">1166 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFE7DFEC6FD64FEA9" box="[385,671,259,281]" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" latitude="-32.6029" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.938383" municipality="Tyume Forest" name="Indigenous Afromontane forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Indigenous Afromontane forest</location>
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,
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<date box="[680,778,259,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2010-04-10">
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<collectingDate box="[680,778,259,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2010-04-10">10.iv.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[785,952,259,281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[981,1061,259,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">V. Swart</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[235,303,283,304]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">BMSA</collectionCode>
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(D) 20085)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectingDateMax="1982-04-12" collectingDateMin="1982-04-07" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt & Malaise" country="South Africa" location="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<emphasis box="[425,566,283,304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
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<collectingRegion box="[425,566,283,304]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[584,612,283,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFD8CFEDEFCCFFE80" box="[624,820,283,305]" country="South Africa" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cathedral Peak area</location>
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,
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<date box="[835,958,283,305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1982-04-07" valueMax="1982-04-12" valueMin="1982-04-07">
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<collectingDate box="[835,958,283,305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1982-04-07" valueMax="1982-04-12" valueMin="1982-04-07">7–12.iv.1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[973,1099,283,305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
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, ex.
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<collectorName box="[181,253,306,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Malaise</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[266,337,307,328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectingDateMax="2004-12-16" collectingDateMin="2004-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" elevation="1422" latitude="-28.95" location="Didima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount box="[353,381,307,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[388,528,306,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Cathedral Peak</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFDE7FEF7FD9AFEF8" box="[539,609,306,328]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.95" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" name="Didima" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Didima</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[619,729,306,328]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="-28.95">28°57.000'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[736,850,306,328]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="29.239916">29°14.395'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[860,933,307,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1422.0">
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<elevation box="[860,933,307,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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|
|
<date box="[943,1085,306,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[943,1085,306,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">13–16.xii.2004</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName pageId="17" pageNumber="862">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[293,364,330,351]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-14" collectingDateMax="2005-12-16" collectingDateMin="2005-12-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" elevation="1422" latitude="-28.95" location="Didima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[383,411,330,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[421,565,330,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Cathedral Peak</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFDBFFE8FFD72FED0" box="[579,649,330,352]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.95" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" name="Didima" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Didima</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[662,772,330,352]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="-28.95">28°57.000'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[782,896,330,352]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="29.239916">29°14.395'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[910,982,330,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1422.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[910,982,330,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[995,1138,330,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2005-12-14" valueMax="2005-12-16" valueMin="2005-12-14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[995,1138,330,352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2005-12-14" valueMax="2005-12-16" valueMin="2005-12-14">14–16.xii.2005</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[181,328,354,376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[339,410,354,375]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-02-17" collectingDateMax="2010-02-18" collectingDateMin="2010-02-17" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs & V. de Swart" country="South Africa" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.689766" location="Straddling Mahai River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.938133" municipality="Mahai" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[424,464,354,375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">30♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[468,706,354,376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Royal Natal National Park</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[714,772,354,376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Mahai</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
campsite area,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[909,1019,354,376]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="41.386" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="-28.689766">28°41.386'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1138,354,376]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="56.288" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="28.938133">28°56.288'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFF49FEBFFE77FE20" box="[181,396,378,400]" country="South Africa" county="Royal Natal National Park" latitude="-28.689766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.938133" municipality="Mahai" name="Straddling Mahai River" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Straddling Mahai River</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[405,535,378,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[405,535,378,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">17–18.ii.2010</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[543,710,378,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[738,844,378,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">V. de Swart</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMethod box="[853,965,378,400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[977,1045,378,399]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
(D) 19814, 19820, 19677, 19676, 19693, 19717, 19571, 19718, 19551, 19824, 19775, 19643, 19546, 19783, 19697, 19721, 19756, 19667, 19576, 19613, 19789, 19716, 19672, 19639, 19778, 19644, 19732, 19769, 19688, 19560)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation box="[257,1028,449,471]" collectingDate="1951-04-03" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Brinck & Rudebeck" country="South Africa" location="Tugela Valley" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[257,284,449,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[289,528,449,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFDE4FE04FD6EFE67" box="[536,661,449,471]" country="South Africa" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="Tugela Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tugela Valley</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[669,754,449,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1951-04-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[669,754,449,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1951-04-03">3.iv.1951</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[763,825,449,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Brinck</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[851,942,449,471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Rudebeck</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[953,1022,449,470]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-10-01" collectingDateMax="1990-10-04" collectingDateMin="1990-10-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. E. Whittington" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.85" location="Thornveld" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.983334" municipality="Weenen Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1037,1064,449,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Weenen Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[337,408,472,494]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[416,490,472,494]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="925" value="29.983334">29°59'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFE09FE1CFDADFE5F" box="[501,598,473,495]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.85" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.983334" municipality="Weenen Nature Reserve" name="Thornveld" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Thornveld</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[609,714,473,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1990-10-01" valueMax="1990-10-04" valueMin="1990-10-01">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[609,714,473,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1990-10-01" valueMax="1990-10-04" valueMin="1990-10-01">1–4.x.1990</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[725,885,473,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMethod box="[896,1011,473,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1025,1096,473,494]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-03-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="White River" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1113,1141,473,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[181,302,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[181,302,496,517]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFEC7FE35FE56FDB6" box="[315,429,496,518]" country="South Africa" name="White River" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">White River</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[439,526,496,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1953-03-05">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[439,526,496,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1953-03-05">5.iii.1953</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[539,630,496,517]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-03-17" collectingDateMax="1980-03-20" collectingDateMin="1980-03-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="C. D. Eardley & W. A. Harrop & Moolman" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.666666" location="Rustenburg Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="27.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North West">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[646,836,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[646,836,496,518]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">North West Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[849,876,496,517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCDE00EFE7DFAF0FE4FFC70:8EE56033FFCCE00EFC88FE35FB89FDB6" box="[884,1138,496,518]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.666666" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="27.2" name="Rustenburg Nature Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" stateProvince="North West">Rustenburg Nature Reserve</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[181,253,520,542]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="925" value="-25.666666">25°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[258,333,520,541]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="925" value="27.2">27°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[342,478,520,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1980-03-17" valueMax="1980-03-20" valueMin="1980-03-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[342,478,520,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1980-03-17" valueMax="1980-03-20" valueMin="1980-03-17">17–20.iii.1980</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[488,608,520,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">C.D. Eardley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[617,733,520,541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">W.A. Harrop</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
& C.G.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[811,902,520,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Moolman</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMethod box="[910,1023,520,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1035,1100,520,541]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,203,960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,385,552,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Yellow frontal vitta:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[396,569,552,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
SOUTH
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[482,569,552,573]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[582,723,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">KwaZuluNatal</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[740,769,552,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">
|
|||
|
|
2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[752,769,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">♂</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Royal Natal National Park, Thendele,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[181,292,576,597]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42.378" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="-28.7063">28°42.378'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[298,413,575,597]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="56.083" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="28.934717">28°56.083'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[422,495,575,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[505,609,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Leucosedes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[623,726,575,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[623,726,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Leucosidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] dominated scrub,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[903,1033,575,597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2010-02-15" valueMax="2010-02-17" valueMin="2010-02-15">15–17.ii.2010</date>
|
|||
|
|
, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap (BMSA(D) 19605, 19568).
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[659,687,599,620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Louwsberg, iGwala Gwala,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1036,599,620]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="925" value="-27.566668">27°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1046,1138,599,620]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="92" value="31.298334">31°17.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[181,252,623,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[265,378,623,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2005-06-02" valueMax="2005-06-03" valueMin="2005-06-02">2–3.vi.2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
, M.B. Mostovski, YPT [yellow pan trap] (NMSA);
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[875,903,623,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Cathedral Peak, Didima,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[181,292,647,669]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="-28.95">28°57.000'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[296,410,647,669]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" precision="1" value="29.239916">29°14.395'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[418,491,647,668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[498,641,647,669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">13–16.xii.2004</date>
|
|||
|
|
, M.B. Mostovski (NMSA);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[889,1010,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[889,1010,647,668]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1020,1048,647,668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Baberton,
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[181,259,671,693]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" value="1978-12">xii.1978</date>
|
|||
|
|
, C.D. Eardley (SANC).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,203,960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[331,483,705,732]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[493,883,705,732]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[893,969,706,732]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[979,1066,705,731]" name="Nigeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(new),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[339,430,737,763]" name="Uganda" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,203,960]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
Remarks: The specimens with yellow frontal vitta would key to near
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Deeming, 1971" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipleura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[963,1141,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">A. pallidipleura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[181,354,807,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
when using the key to Afrotropical species in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="DIKE, M. C." box="[873,1025,807,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
Dike (1989
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1000,1014,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, but differ from it in having the frontal vitta yellow instead of infuscated.Also the trifoliate process shape did not match. If run through the key as having the frontal vitta infuscated, they key easily to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[334,514,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="862">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[334,511,902,929]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="budongoana">A. budongoana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This then is the first record of variation in frontal vitta colour for this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|