treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C.xml

<document id="BEB570651EF76A2639267FB18D077A7F" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona erectisetula Muller 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="869" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="868" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="50A1F1798572C60FF58A8E21B9B55FE6">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD3F50F466B843914CA5641BEB925779">Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05B09253BC26B8611903F887512FC17A">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8D2B09512B4CFA681DCC74D97E2B358">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3206563FFCAE008FE11FAFCFCC5FAE4" box="[493,830,1337,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCAE008FE11FAFCFCC5FAE4" blockId="23.[181,1142,1337,1677]" box="[493,830,1337,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
<heading id="D0CD8184FFCAE008FE11FAFCFCC5FAE4" box="[493,830,1337,1364]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FE11FAFCFD00FAE4" ID-CoL="9HN2N" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[493,763,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectisetula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FE11FAFCFD00FAE4" bold="true" box="[493,763,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Atherigona erectisetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFCAE008FCFEFAFFFCC5FAE4" box="[770,830,1338,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206563FFCAE007FD92FAA7FE47F93C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCAE008FD92FAA7FD46FACC" blockId="23.[181,1142,1337,1677]" box="[622,701,1378,1404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFCAE008FD92FAA7FD46FACC" box="[622,701,1378,1404]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="67.[181,220,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[207,1131,380,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-9@67.[189,1134,365,1423]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 19–27. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (19) A. marginifolia van Emden; (20) A. erectisetula sp. n.; (21) A. humeralis (Wiedemann); (22) A. bundongoana van Emden; (23) A. falcata (Thomson); (24) A. ndumoensis sp. n.; (25) A. decempilosa Dike; (26) A. binubila van Emden; (27) A. piscatoris sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915070/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCAE008FF49FA4FFC8EFA74" blockId="23.[181,1142,1337,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
Etymology: From the Latin 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FE05FA4EFDB2FA14" box="[505,585,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">erectus</emphasis>
(erect) and 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FD2AFA4FFCE2FA14" box="[726,793,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">setula</emphasis>
, bringing attention to the four erect setulae at the apex of the trifoliate process’ median piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFCAE007FF49FA16FEE0FEDB" blockId="23.[181,1142,1337,1677]" lastBlockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">
Diagnosis: This species keys close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FDAFFA16FCF3FA5D" authorityName=": van Emden" authorityYear="1958" box="[595,776,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipennis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FDAFFA16FCF3FA5D" box="[595,776,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">A. hyalinipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FCC0FA16FC4DFA5D" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1938" box="[828,950,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharalis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FCC0FA16FC4DFA5D" box="[828,950,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">A. pharalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFCAE008FBF3FA16FEFBF9BD" author="DEEMING, J. C." pageId="23" pageNumber="868" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B19FFCAE008FECAFA36FE36F9BD" author="DIKE, M. C." box="[310,461,1523,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">
Dike (1989 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FE48FA36FE39F9BC" box="[436,450,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, but the shape and appearance of its trifoliate process as well as hypopygial prominence differs from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FD3EF9D6FCC5F99D" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1938" box="[706,830,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharalis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FD3EF9D6FCC5F99D" box="[706,830,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">A. pharalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it has four erect setae at the apex of a club-shaped median piece of the trifoliate process compared to a Y-shaped median piece. The trifoliate process also has no visible tomentum compared to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FF49F9B6FECAF93D" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1938" box="[181,305,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharalis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FF49F9B6FECAF93D" box="[181,305,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">A. pharalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is tomentose. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FDE1F9B6FD45F93D" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[541,702,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectisetula">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FDE1F9B6FD45F93D" box="[541,702,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">A. erectisetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFCAE008FCADF9B6FBFDF93D" authorityName=": van Emden" authorityYear="1958" box="[849,1030,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipennis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFCAE008FCADF9B6FBFDF93D" box="[849,1030,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="868">A. hyalinipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having its postpedicel infuscated as opposed to being only infuscated along the dorsal margins. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC5E007FF6CFF2EFED4FEB5" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,303,235,261]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectisetula">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFF2EFED4FEB5" box="[144,303,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">A. erectisetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
furthermore has its median piece of the trifoliate process much narrower in posterior view, with the entire process much more infuscated compared to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC5E007FBC4FECEFEDCFEF4" authorityName=": van Emden" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipennis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FBC4FECEFEDCFEF4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">A. hyalinipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has the basal third of the lateral plates hyaline (
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC5E007FC84FEEFFC3CFEF4" box="[888,967,298,324]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="67.[181,220,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[207,1131,380,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-9@67.[189,1134,365,1423]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 19–27. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (19) A. marginifolia van Emden; (20) A. erectisetula sp. n.; (21) A. humeralis (Wiedemann); (22) A. bundongoana van Emden; (23) A. falcata (Thomson); (24) A. ndumoensis sp. n.; (25) A. decempilosa Dike; (26) A. binubila van Emden; (27) A. piscatoris sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915070/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
vs. 
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC5E007FC0EFEEFFBB8FEF4" box="[1010,1091,298,324]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="70.[144,183,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[157,1084,401,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-9@70.[151,1096,383,1390]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figs 46–54. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (46) A. chrysohypene sp. n.; (47) A. tritici Pont &amp; Deeming; (48) A. londti sp. n.; (49) A. hyalinipennis van Emden; (50) A. secrecauda Séguy; (51) A. lineata lineata (Adams); (52) A. lineata torrida Deeming; (53) A. lineata ugandae van Emden; (54) A. soccata Rondani. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915082/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Description:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFEBCFF2AFE23" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" box="[144,209,377,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFEBCFF2AFE23" box="[144,209,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFE64FE12FD2F" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFE64FEDCFE0A" box="[144,295,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Measurement</emphasis>
s: Body length: 
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC5E007FE25FE64FDB5FE0B" box="[473,590,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.193" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="3.193">3.193 mm</quantity>
; wing: 
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC5E007FD5CFE64FCEEFE0B" box="[672,789,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.741" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="2.741">2.741 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FCDDFE64FCB2FE0A" box="[801,841,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">r­m</emphasis>
crossvein ratio: 0.442. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFE0DFF36FE52" box="[144,205,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Head</emphasis>
: Ground colour brown.All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput silver-grey dusted posteriorly and laterally with narrow median part glossy. Ocellar triangle silver-grey dusted. Frontal vitta yellow. Frontal plate silver-grey dusted with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial silver-grey dusted, at narrowest wider than aristal base. Scape and pedicel darkly ferruginous, postpedicel infuscated, ferruginous basally. Arista brown. Palpus entirely yellow; apex truncated and dilated, with hyaline hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFD69FE1AFCD4" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFD69FF1AFD76" box="[144,225,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe gold dusted, with three setae and nine setulae. Pleura silver-grey. Proepisternum inconspicuous and gold dusted. Scutum grey dusted, with three very faint, barely visible 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and four discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae and one stronger pair of apical setae (almost equal in length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFCB7FD66FC1A" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFCB7FF3EFC3B" box="[144,197,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Legs</emphasis>
: All legs yellow except for forelegs with apical third of femur with dark mark, apical half to third of tibia and tarsi infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFC7CFCB2FC62" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" box="[144,841,952,979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFC7CFEB8FC62" box="[144,323,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Fore tarsi without any specialised chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFC25FF2EFBA9" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFC25FF2FFC49" box="[144,212,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Wings</emphasis>
: Hyaline. Veins light brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFBE3FD75FA8C" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFBE3FF01FBF0" box="[144,250,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Abdomen</emphasis>
: All tergites yellow; tergite 1+2 immaculate; tergite 3 with small dark-brown marks taking up less than a third of dorsal surface; tergite 4 with two small round markings, taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 5 immaculate. Hypopygial prominence knoblike, apically appearing bilobate in anterior view, appearing almost tridentate in apical view. Trifoliate process stem 2.5× the length of the apical process; stem and hood hyaline, lateral plates and median piece infuscated; median piece with gradual dilation towards apex in both profile and posterior view (club-shaped), narrower than lateral plates, with four conspicuous setulae at apex; lateral plates with inner lobes. Surstylus without dark markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFA8FFE93FAD4" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" box="[144,360,1354,1380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF6CFA8FFF10FAD4" box="[144,235,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFAABFCEDFA2B" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FF6CFAABFCEDFA2B" collectingDate="2007-10-15" collectingDateMax="2007-10-23" collectingDateMin="2007-10-15" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3137" location="Albany Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.521917" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFC5E007FF6CFAABFF1FFA34" box="[144,228,1390,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FF12FAABFEF9FA33" box="[238,258,1390,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFC5E007FEF3FAABFE41FA33" box="[271,442,1390,1411]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FE3AFAABFDBDFA33" box="[454,582,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC5E007FE3AFAABFDBDFA33" box="[454,582,1390,1411]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC5E007FDAAFAABFD23FA34" box="[598,728,1390,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE56033FFC5E007FD1FFAABFC85FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C:8EE56033FFC5E007FD1FFAABFC85FA33" box="[739,894,1390,1412]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.521917" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Albany Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Albany Museum</location>
grounds, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FC1DFAABFBABFA33" box="[993,1104,1390,1411]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18.822" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="1" value="-33.3137">33°18.822'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FF6CFA40FEF9FA2B" box="[144,258,1413,1435]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="31.315" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="1" value="26.521917">26°31.315'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF841028FFC5E007FEF7FA40FE77FA2B" box="[267,396,1413,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2007-10-15" valueMax="2007-10-23" valueMin="2007-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC5E007FEF7FA40FE77FA2B" box="[267,396,1413,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2007-10-15" valueMax="2007-10-23" valueMin="2007-10-15">15–23.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FE68FA43FDC4FA2C" box="[404,575,1414,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC5E007FDB4FA43FD43FA2B" box="[584,696,1414,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FD39FA43FCF7FA2B" box="[709,780,1414,1435]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">AMGS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CFA63FD70F9D3" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FF6CFA63FD0BFA0B" box="[144,752,1446,1468]" collectingDate="2007-10-15" collectingDateMax="2007-10-23" collectingDateMin="2007-10-15" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.3137" location="Albany Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.521917" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFC5E007FF6CFA63FF17FA0B" box="[144,236,1446,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FF06FA63FE87FA0B" box="[250,380,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC5E007FF06FA63FE87FA0B" box="[250,380,1446,1467]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FE73FA63FE50FA0B" box="[399,427,1446,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FD58FA63FD11FA0B" box="[676,746,1446,1467]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FCFCFA63FE5DFA5B" collectingDate="2009-01-28" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; S. Otto &amp; Sweeping" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.634583" location="Bergplaas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.488434" municipality="Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FCFCFA63FCE7FA0B" box="[768,796,1446,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC5E007FCD4FA63FBB7FA0B" box="[808,1100,1446,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE56033FFC5E007FF6CFA7BFF11FA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C:8EE56033FFC5E007FF6CFA7BFF11FA64" box="[144,234,1470,1492]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.634583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.488434" municipality="Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve" name="Bergplaas" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bergplaas</location>
trail hut, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FEB1FA78FE40FA63" box="[333,443,1469,1491]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="38.075" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="1" value="-33.634583">33°38.075'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FE39FA7BFDCCFA64" box="[453,567,1470,1492]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="29.306" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="1" value="24.488434">24°29.306'E</geoCoordinate>
, grassy fynbos, 
<date id="FF841028FFC5E007FD2FFA7BFCD0FA64" box="[723,811,1470,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2009-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC5E007FD2FFA7BFCD0FA64" box="[723,811,1470,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2009-01-28">28.i.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FCCAFA7BFC19FA64" box="[822,994,1470,1492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FBFAFA7BFBB6FA63" box="[1030,1101,1470,1491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">S. Otto</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FF6CFA13FF12FA5C" box="[144,233,1494,1516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Sweeping</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FF05FA13FEC6FA5B" box="[249,317,1494,1515]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 04574)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FE4FFA13FC05F9B3" collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectingDateMax="2009-12-04" collectingDateMin="2009-11-30" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.86875" location="Ficus forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FE4FFA13FDBBFA5B" box="[435,576,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC5E007FE4FFA13FDBBFA5B" box="[435,576,1494,1515]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FDB3FA13FD90FA5B" box="[591,619,1494,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFC5E007FD89FA13FCB6FA5B" box="[629,845,1494,1516]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, Shokwe area, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FC1DFA10FBB4FA5B" box="[993,1103,1493,1515]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.125" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="1" value="-26.86875">26°52.125'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FF6CFA2BFEF9F9B3" box="[144,258,1518,1539]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="13.731" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="1" value="32.22885">32°13.731'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EE56033FFC5E007FEF7FA2BFE83F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C:8EE56033FFC5E007FEF7FA2BFE83F9B4" box="[267,376,1518,1540]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.86875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Ficus forest" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ficus forest</location>
, 
<date id="FF841028FFC5E007FE7DFA2BFDE1F9B4" box="[385,538,1518,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC5E007FE7DFA2BFDE1F9B4" box="[385,538,1518,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">30.xi–4.xii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FDDFFA2BFD35F9B4" box="[547,718,1518,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC5E007FD2BFA2BFCB3F9B3" box="[727,840,1518,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FCA8FA2BFC63F9B3" box="[852,920,1518,1539]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 15751)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FBFBFA2BFBB7F9AB" collectingDate="1994-10-10" collectingDateMax="1994-10-13" collectingDateMin="1994-10-10" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" elevation="100" latitude="-34.45" location="De Hoop Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="20.416666" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FBFBFA2BFF3BF9AB" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC5E007FBFBFA2BFF3BF9AB" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FF31F9C3FF12F9AB" box="[205,233,1542,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8EE56033FFC5E007FF0CF9C3FE21F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C:8EE56033FFC5E007FF0CF9C3FE21F9AB" box="[240,474,1542,1563]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.45" longLatPrecision="1199" longitude="20.416666" name="De Hoop Nature Reserve" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Hoop Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FE19F9C3FDD7F9AB" box="[485,556,1542,1563]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="925" value="-34.45">34°27'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FDCFF9C0FD86F9AB" box="[563,637,1541,1563]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="925" value="20.416666">20°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC5E007FD74F9C3FD27F9AB" box="[648,732,1542,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0017D1DBFFC5E007FD74F9C3FD27F9AB" box="[648,732,1542,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF841028FFC5E007FD1BF9C3FC93F9AB" box="[743,872,1542,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="1994-10-10" valueMax="1994-10-13" valueMin="1994-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC5E007FD1BF9C3FC93F9AB" box="[743,872,1542,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="1994-10-10" valueMax="1994-10-13" valueMin="1994-10-10">10–13.x.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FC8FF9C3FC08F9AC" box="[883,1011,1542,1564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FBFCF9C3FBBEF9AB" box="[1024,1093,1542,1563]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">MZLU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FF6CF9DBFCCCF983" box="[144,823,1566,1588]" collectingDate="1994-10-11" collectingDateMax="1994-10-13" collectingDateMin="1994-10-11" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" elevation="40" latitude="-34.333332" location="Malgas" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="20.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FF6CF9DBFF57F983" box="[144,172,1566,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<location id="8EE56033FFC5E007FF4DF9DBFF0DF984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C:8EE56033FFC5E007FF4DF9DBFF0DF984" box="[177,246,1566,1588]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.333332" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="20.5" name="Malgas" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="Western Cape">Malgas</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FF03F9DBFEBDF983" box="[255,326,1566,1587]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="925" value="-34.333332">34°20'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FEB7F9DBFE6EF983" box="[331,405,1566,1587]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="925" value="20.5">20°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC5E007FE62F9DBFE2AF983" box="[414,465,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="0017D1DBFFC5E007FE62F9DBFE2AF983" box="[414,465,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF841028FFC5E007FE25F9DBFDA3F983" box="[473,600,1566,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="1994-10-11" valueMax="1994-10-13" valueMin="1994-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC5E007FE25F9DBFDA3F983" box="[473,600,1566,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="1994-10-11" valueMax="1994-10-13" valueMin="1994-10-11">11–13.x.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FD9DF9DBFD1BF984" box="[609,736,1566,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FD10F9DBFCC9F983" box="[748,818,1566,1587]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">MZLU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC5E007FCBCF9DBFD7DF9D3" collectingDate="2003-03-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="S. A. Lombaard Nature Reserve &amp; J. G. H. Londt &amp; Type" country="South Africa" elevation="1230" latitude="-27.601389" location="Rhus" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="25.480833" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FCBCF9DBFC01F983" box="[832,1018,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC5E007FCBCF9DBFC01F983" box="[832,1018,1566,1587]" country="Botswana" name="North West" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">North West Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC5E007FBFAF9DBFBD9F983" box="[1030,1058,1566,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FBDBF9DBFE7DF9FB" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">S.A. Lombaard Nature Reserve</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FE6EF9F0FE02F9FB" box="[402,505,1589,1611]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-27.601389">27°36'05&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC5E007FDFDF9F0FD90F9FB" box="[513,619,1589,1611]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" precision="15" seconds="51" value="25.480833">25°28'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC5E007FD8BF9F3FD3BF9FB" box="[631,704,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="1230.0">
<elevation id="0017D1DBFFC5E007FD8BF9F3FD3BF9FB" box="[631,704,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location id="8EE56033FFC5E007FD37F9F3FD07F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCAE007FE11FAFCFE47F93C:8EE56033FFC5E007FD37F9F3FD07F9FC" box="[715,764,1590,1612]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.601389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="25.480833" name="Rhus" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="North West">Rhus</location>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC5E007FCF4F9F3FC61F9FB" authority="savanna" authorityName="Savanna" box="[776,922,1590,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="900" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC5E007FCF4F9F3FCBCF9FB" box="[776,839,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Acacia</emphasis>
savanna
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FF841028FFC5E007FC5AF9F3FBF2F9FC" box="[934,1033,1590,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2003-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC5E007FC5AF9F3FBF2F9FC" box="[934,1033,1590,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" value="2003-03-11">11.iii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FBE9F9F3FF33F9D4" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFC5E007FF2DF98BFE5BF9D3" box="[209,416,1614,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Malaise and light traps</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFC5E007FE50F98BFE09F9D3" box="[428,498,1614,1635]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="869" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
; 
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC5E007FE06F98BFDDCF9D3" box="[506,551,1614,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">Type</collectorName>
no. 2504)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC5E007FF6CF9B7FE47F93C" blockId="24.[144,1104,204,1676]" box="[144,444,1650,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">
Distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFC5E007FEDAF9B7FE43F93C" box="[294,440,1650,1676]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="869">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>