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<mods:title id="A02CE6A7B5BB71459B39E0E95052743C">Systematic review and cladistic analysis of the genus Eusarcus Perty 1833 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) 2698</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="323658828AC5391DB0E78CAEF1B11B10">Hara, Marcos Ryotaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6F952E391E7C03A83EE32D7F98C75D">Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CD819F952F461CFF65F8D3895CF811" bold="true" box="[151,778,1908,1934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952F461CFF65F8D38BF9F811" ID-CoL="7W5RW" authorityName="Hara &amp; Pinto-Da-Rocha" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,431,1908,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metapucrolia" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952F461CFF65F8D38BF9F811" bold="true" box="[151,431,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Eusarcus metapucrolia</emphasis>
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, species inquirenda
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10E2952F461CFF65F810885FF852" author="Sorensen, W." box="[151,521,1974,1998]" page="4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952F461CFF65F810885FF852" ID-CoL="9X9RT" authority="Sorensen 1895: 4" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,521,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Pucrolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952F461CFF65F8108B1EF851" box="[151,328,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Pucrolia armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952F461CFEBDF811885FF852" author="Sorensen, W." box="[335,521,1974,1997]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref88443" refString="Sorensen, W. (1895) Viaggio del dottor A. Borelli nella Republica Argentina e nel Paraguay. XVII Opiliones Laniatores. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 10 (210), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1895">Sørensen 1895: 4</bibRefCitation>
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(types in MZT, not examined). Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952F461CFC3DF8118E36F852" author="Kury, A. B." box="[975,1120,1974,1997]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref83946" refString="Kury, A. B. (2003 a) Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. esp. monografico n o 1, 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury (2003a)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the existence of a 
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in the SMF, such material could not be found in this institution upon our request.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11DD952E461DFF65FF3F88A9FF50" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10E2952E461DFF65FF3F8815FF30" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,579,152,175]" page="33" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952E461DFF65FF3F8815FF30" authority=": Roewer 1913: 33" authorityName=": Roewer" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,579,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Metapucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFF65FF3F8B2CFF30" box="[151,378,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Metapucrolia armata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952E461DFE7BFF3F8815FF30" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[393,579,152,175]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref86271" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1913) Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (5), 1 - 256 and 257 - 473." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer 1913: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10; 1923: 406 (rdesc), fig. 498; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10E2952E461DFC3EFF3F8E9BFF30" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[972,1229,152,175]" page="195" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952E461DFC3EFF3F8E9BFF30" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[972,1229,152,175]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 505" refId="ref84554" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. (1932) Opilioes do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17 (2), 1 - 505." type="journal article" year="1932">Mello-Leitão 1932: 195</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 105; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10E2952E461DFACBFF3F8BDBFF50" author="Soares, B. A. M. &amp; Soares, H. E. M." page="277" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952E461DFACBFF3F8BDBFF50" author="Soares, B. A. M. &amp; Soares, H. E. M." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="225 - 302" refId="ref87858" refString="Soares, B. A. M. &amp; Soares, H. E. M. (1954 b) Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 8 (9), 225 - 302." type="journal article" year="1954">Soares &amp; Soares 1954b: 277</bibRefCitation>
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(cat); 1985: 12 (syst), figs. 13–17.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952E461DFF65FF5A8BF5FE89" authorityName=": Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,419,253,278]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Metapucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFF65FF5A8BF5FE89" box="[151,419,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Metapucrolia armata</emphasis>
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was synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952E461DFD25FF5A89D6FE89" authorityName=": Ringuelet" authorityYear="1957" box="[727,896,253,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFD25FF5A88BFFE89" box="[727,745,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFD09FF5A89D6FE89" box="[763,896,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">argentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952E461DFC40FF5A8E89FE88" author="Soares, H. E. M. &amp; Soares, B. A. M." box="[946,1247,253,279]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="3 - 18" refId="ref88359" refString="Soares, H. E. M. &amp; Soares, B. A. M. (1985) Contribution a l'etude des opilions (Opiliones: Cosmetidae, Phalangodidae, Gonyleptoidae) du Paraguay. Revue s uisse de Zoologie, 92 (1), 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1985">Soares &amp; Soares (1985)</bibRefCitation>
under dubious circumstances: (i) they assumed 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952E461DFDD7FE8588F2FEA4" authorityName=": Roewer" authorityYear="1913" box="[549,676,290,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Metapucrolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFDD7FE8588F2FEA4" box="[549,676,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">M. armata</emphasis>
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shows variation in armature of ocularium, femur IV and male genitalia; (ii) they did not examine any 
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material. The redescription provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952E461DFB69FEEF8F07FEFD" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1179,1361,328,354]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref86271" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1913) Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 A (5), 1 - 256 and 257 - 473." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer (1913)</bibRefCitation>
is not precise enough to conclude whether it is a valid species or not. The only way to decide it, is to carefully examine the 
<typeStatus id="54818851952E461DFEDCFE358B36FE33" box="[302,352,402,428]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
material, with an emphasis on fine details of tubercles and spines on the dorsal scutum and of apophyses on trochanter IV; apical spines of femora (especially prolateral, retrolateral and proventral rows of tubercles) and male genitalia. A replacement name is proposed to avoid secondary homonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D70952E461DFA70FE7A8BD7FD83" ID-CoL="7W5R4" authority="Perty 1833" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFA70FE7A8FC2FE69" box="[1410,1428,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94EEAE1952E461DFF65FDA58AA1FD84" box="[151,247,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B02952E461DFF0CFDA58BD7FD83" author="Perty, M." box="[254,385,514,540]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref85418" refString="Perty, M. (1833) Delectus animalium articulorum, quae in itinere per Brasilia anni 1817 - 1820 peracta collegerunt J. B. Spix et de Martius. Monachii, 205 pp." type="book" year="1833">Perty 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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