176 lines
16 KiB
XML
176 lines
16 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce1235df-d2c2-4bd6-9fa1-91b01e064521" ID-PMC="PMC6306512" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--81" ID-PubMed="30598621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--81" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives" checkinTime="1553125576161" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marin-Felix, Yasmina, Guarro, Josep, ano-Lira, Jose F., Garcia, Dania, iller, Andrew N. & Stchigel, Alberto M." docDate="2018" docId="0373E9F2A3E8D05490FE6AAC27F00A2E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 44: 81-122" docOrigin="MycoKeys 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742" docTitle="Melanospora Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 24. 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="61514F61F07AFF8BFFAFFFD6FFDBFFBD" masterDocTitle="Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668136130405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Marin-Felix, Yasmina</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Guarro, Josep</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>ano-Lira, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>iller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Stchigel, Alberto M.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--81</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0373E9F2A3E8D05490FE6AAC27F00A2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0373E9F2A3E8D05490FE6AAC27F00A2E" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 24. 1837, emend." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 24. 1837, emend.</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Fig. 4
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type species">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type species.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora zamiae" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">Melanospora zamiae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 24. 1837. Representative strain: NBRC 7902.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ascomata superficial to immersed, globose to subglobose, ostiolate, yellowish-orange or reddish, tomentose or glabrous, usually with a long neck composed of intermixed hypha, with a crown of rigid, hyaline, septate, smooth- and thick-walled setae; ascomatal wall membranaceous, translucent, of textura angularis. Periphyses present. Paraphyses absent. Asci 8-spored, clavate, rounded at apex, without apical structures, thin-walled, evanescent. Ascospores one-celled, at first hyaline, becoming brown to dark brown when mature, fusiform, ellipsoidal or citriform, smooth-walled, reticulate or verrucose, with a terminal apiculate or depressed germ pore at each end. Asexual morph phialidic, hyaline. Bulbils uncommon.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
This genus is distinguished by translucent ascomata with a neck composed of intermixed hyphae and with an apical crown of setae, smooth or ornamented ascospores with an apiculate germ pore at each end, and a phialidic asexual morph. The neck of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. is morphologically similar to those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Syspastospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Syspastospora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Syspastospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Vittatispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Vittatispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Vittatispora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which are also composed of hyphae.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Syspastospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Syspastospora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Syspastospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was introduced in 1982 by Cannon and Hawksworth to accommodate
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora parasitica" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasitica">Melanospora parasitica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with three additional species described later (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boninensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="boninensis">S. boninensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cladoniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="cladoniae">S. cladoniae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tropicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="tropicalis">S. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). This genus differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the production of cylindrical to barrel-shaped ascospores with a large, slightly sunken germ pore at both ends (ellipsoidal, citriform or fusiform, having much smaller, apiculate or depressed germ pores in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Vittatispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Vittatispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Vittatispora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the production of ascospores with a thick, hyaline, longitudinal ridge and a raised rim surrounding the germ pores. Moreover,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypocreaceae" genus="Syspastospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Syspastospora" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Syspastospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Vittatispora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Vittatispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Vittatispora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the structure of the ascomatal neck, which is composed of hyphae in a parallel arrangement in both genera (interwoven hyphae in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is now restricted to species with ascoma bearing a neck composed of interwoven hyphae and mostly ending in a crown of setae. This kind of neck differentiates this genus from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Microthecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Microthecium" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Microthecium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which has a neck composed of angular cells similar to those of the ascomatal wall and possessing a crown of setae surrounding the ostiole rather than disposed at apex of the neck. The only exception is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora mycoparasitica" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mycoparasitica">Melanospora mycoparasitica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
that does not have this sort of neck, being short, cellular and without the crown of setae at the top of this, although this could be due to the fact that it was described and illustrated at an early stage of ascomal development. In a study on the development and cytology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora tiffanii" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiffanii">Melanospora tiffanii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kowalski, DT" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="279 - 290" title="The development and cytology of Melanosporatiffanii." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3756829" volume="57" year="1965">Kowalski (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
illustrated early stages of development with the neck appearing similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mycoparasitica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="mycoparasitica">M. mycoparasitica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
Long hyphal necks are produced in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora arenaria" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arenaria">Melanospora arenaria</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora caprina" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caprina">Melanospora caprina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora chionea" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chionea">Melanospora chionea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora langenaria" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="langenaria">Melanospora langenaria</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora longisetosa" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longisetosa">Melanospora longisetosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora washingtonensis" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">Melanospora washingtonensis</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; therefore, these have been kept in the emended genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, although they were not included in the phylogenetic study.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 4. Morphological features of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Melanospora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora damnosa" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">Melanospora damnosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(CBS 113681). A Ascoma B Ascomatal neck D Detail of hyphal neck F Ascospores H Ascospore germinating.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora zamiae" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">Melanospora zamiae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NBRC 7902) C Ascomatal neck E Detail of ascomatal wall.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanospora verrucispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verrucispora">Melanospora verrucispora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NBRC 31375T) G Ascospores I Phialidic asexual morph. Scale bars: 50
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(A); 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, I); 5
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|