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<document id="9090762B00827D05BCD2482ADFF9A3F0" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0db28e35-d6a3-49e3-b0a4-d2e430c11268" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234855" ID-ZooBank="81C79871-DD3C-4240-9480-529202B5DBD4" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461019108381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munguira, Miguel L., Martín, José, García-Barros, Enrique, Shahbazian, Gayaneh &amp; Cancela, Juan Pablo" docDate="2015" docId="7E3187A45362FFC5FF58F92C7A1E6E9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@a10d314" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Satyrium Scudder" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="8208FFDC536AFFCCFFCFFFC979786F6E" masterDocTitle="Morphology and morphometry of Lycaenid eggs (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1687782564952" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="B5B9FF1112760FB7040733BDEA06C316">Morphology and morphometry of Lycaenid eggs (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6074EC9E9A040B099999C6A2958C0A15">Munguira, Miguel L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7E3187A45362FFC5FF58F92C7A1E6E9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3187A45362FFC5FF58F92C7A1E6E9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3187A45362FFC5FF58F92C7A1E6E9B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<paragraph id="F62736B25362FFC4FF58F92C78B46991" blockId="8.[151,460,1765,1824]" box="[151,460,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="AD6F81DE5362FFC4FF58F92C78B46991" bold="true" box="[151,460,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05362FFC4FF58F92C78B46991" bold="true" box="[151,460,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="31984D315362FFC4FF22F92C78B46991" ID-CoL="9CLZF" ID-ENA="266948" authority="Scudder" authorityName="Scudder" box="[237,460,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05362FFC4FF22F92C78246991" bold="true" box="[237,348,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Satyrium</emphasis>
Scudder
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395362FFC4FF58F8CE78C1684E" box="[151,441,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62736B25362FFC4FF58F8CE78C1684E" blockId="8.[151,460,1765,1824]" box="[151,441,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375362FFC4FF50F8CE7992684E" box="[159,234,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,209,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Callophrys avis (A, B), Satyrium w-album (C, D), and S. spini (E, F). Scale bars 500 (A, C), 200 (E), and 50 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Figs.
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CF,
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and
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A, B)
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<subSubSection id="BE8265395362FFC5FF58F8867A1E6E9B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F62736B25362FFC5FF58F8867A1E6E9B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1871,2005]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
The eggs of this genus have generally a sea urchin appearance with the only exception of
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05362FFC4FB06F8997CE46806" box="[1225,1436,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="31984D315362FFC4FB06F8997C566809" box="[1225,1326,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Satyrium</taxonomicName>
w-album
</emphasis>
(Knoch) that has a lenticular shape and a flat micropylar pole (
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375362FFC4FC95F8BD7AE568E3" box="[858,925,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,209,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Callophrys avis (A, B), Satyrium w-album (C, D), and S. spini (E, F). Scale bars 500 (A, C), 200 (E), and 50 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Fig.
<number id="405024955362FFC4FC40F8BD7AE568E3" box="[911,925,1908,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="5.0">5</number>
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C, D). This species has the annular zone with clearly defined cells with smooth walls and interior, a wide transition zone with barely any sculpture and an equatorial area whose cells have prominent walls and tubercles forming a crown.
<taxonomicName id="31984D315362FFC5FB66F87478326FDE" authority="Denis &amp; Schiffermuiller" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuiller" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spini">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05362FFC4FB66F8747C7F68BA" box="[1193,1287,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">S. spini</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüiller)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375363FFC5FE95FF5E78E46FDE" box="[346,412,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,209,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Callophrys avis (A, B), Satyrium w-album (C, D), and S. spini (E, F). Scale bars 500 (A, C), 200 (E), and 50 Μm (B, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234860/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Fig.
<number id="405024955363FFC5FE41FF5E78E46FDE" box="[398,412,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="5.0">5</number>
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E, F) has prominent spiny tubercles protruding from the corners of the cells on the tubercleaeropyle zone, a not well defined transition zone and a depressed flat annular zone with circular holes and a lobed micropyle rosette normally with three primary cells.
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FD2AFF297AEC6F96" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" box="[741,916,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilicis">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FD2AFF297A4F6F96" box="[741,823,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. ilicis</emphasis>
(Esper)
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,
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FC50FF297D156F96" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[927,1133,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculi">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FC50FF297A846F96" box="[927,1020,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. esculi</emphasis>
(Hübner)
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, and
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FB68FF297CE46F96" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1191,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FB68FF297C626F96" box="[1191,1306,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. acaciae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
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share very similar egg morphology, with spiny tubercles that are shorter in these three species than those of
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FA8CFECC7CEC6E72" box="[1347,1428,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spini">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FA8CFECC7CEC6E72" box="[1347,1428,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. spini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FF58FEE179DD6E51" box="[151,165,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S</emphasis>
urrounding the annular zone
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FE38FEE17B366E2E" box="[503,590,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilicis">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FE38FEE17B366E2E" box="[503,590,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. ilicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375363FFC5FDAFFEEE7BDF6E2E" box="[608,679,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,211,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Satyrium ilicis (A, B), S. esculi (C, D), and S. acaciae (E, F). Scale bars 500 (A, C, E), 100 (B), and 50 Μm (D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234861/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Fig.
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A, B) has a set of rounded tubercles which make the micropylar depression deeper and can be diagnostic from
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FD60FE847A766E0B" box="[687,782,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esculi">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FD60FE847A766E0B" box="[687,782,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. esculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375363FFC5FCEFFE857A1E6E0B" box="[800,870,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,211,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Satyrium ilicis (A, B), S. esculi (C, D), and S. acaciae (E, F). Scale bars 500 (A, C, E), 100 (B), and 50 Μm (D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234861/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Fig.
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C, D), that is otherwise a very similar species.
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FA48FE8479966EE6" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FA48FE8479966EE6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375363FFC5FF32FEA678386EE6" box="[253,320,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,211,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Satyrium ilicis (A, B), S. esculi (C, D), and S. acaciae (E, F). Scale bars 500 (A, C, E), 100 (B), and 50 Μm (D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234861/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Fig.
<number id="405024955363FFC5FEFDFEA678386EE6" box="[306,320,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="6.0">6</number>
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E, F) has always scales glued to the chorion surface, because the female covers the egg after laying it with scales from a specific tuft located at the end of its abdomen. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="31984D315363FFC5FC26FE5C7D3A6EC2" box="[1001,1090,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
<emphasis id="C4ECEAA05363FFC5FC26FE5C7D3A6EC2" box="[1001,1090,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">S. pruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6EA32A375363FFC5FB9DFE5D7DEC6EC2" box="[1106,1172,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[164,1418,203,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron microscope photographs of a general view of the egg and the detail of the annular zone of the eggs of Satyrium pruni (A, B), Lampides boeticus (C, D), and Cacyreus marshalli (E, F). Scale bars 200 (A, C), 300 (E), 50 (B, D), and 20 Μm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234862/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Fig.
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A, B) shows an annular zone almost devoid of ornaments. In the transition and tubercle-aeropyle zone it has a structure of quadrangular cells, whose edges give rise to small pinnacles with opened tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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