293 lines
30 KiB
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293 lines
30 KiB
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<document id="A4F3D3376A7B761C672AB88240228243" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381313" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630292216416" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2018" docId="120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-72.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis mcmeansi Barney 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="EE35FFE4FFC7FF93FFBA823CFFA7CD74" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699217328260" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7B8B798FFAD35554292408117E53FC6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A266C50DB7F9C2D96C18D32ADECA06B5">
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<mods:title id="CB2DD386E083B0B645A9F300B2029D7A">Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DA590A051B63AF6FEBFCED83D6CC80B9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA0BE30C5313F185C37B58A73E0E9124">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BEAB69F7CEDC4E25AAF0EB9F710618D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9ABB056B8FD759AC73430E979224FD7C">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08E9B4A24B1FC876EF185E987D0CB4F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C684EC90FD82C829B97A91353FD9DFF9" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E6CD812B3B08A05EDD79ACAEC1BB61F">
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<mods:title id="CCBED4E8BAECECBB17B40498D6BDEDF6">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79DFCF1503F7A9761AE2EB00BF389793">
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<mods:date id="845056513048D6F9DA6C8471A4400710">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F64B29C218931C38B9C4ABBAC2E6AE1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F4CCA072352D1A5880C5FC3657DE77D4">2018-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="654618FC84690FACFD4C3B1248DF5D59" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B3765A94AF6A4CDDF0201449E4E6416">72</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D64653B955288886996452AE077D37B6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C21B8581D248BFC38A3774DA6D45713">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="87E71A44AE3B73964384AF8802A2A80E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="66F842337CC0C3A15C7CC4E88CB2B6D3">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4F21A7661FD5A875739B11CABCE3BA48">74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="DF5D2A1541FD902934219AF0561E11EF">
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<mods:url id="09A951B82C830A0E19DE9DE5305B9375">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.9</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="199C514E08FC066A43A687A2CDA3A8B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8CD6818536C9F50A98E9EF51328F106" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B72FD183FED8297BD6ADCE7FBAF8D2C8" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAE65B257D556A7AA796E26475D92CF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5381313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3057E40A33D777B7D7D23DF0404C21EB" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69C3E6FD-3835-4B7D-BA21-76DE061F8D7D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120C879CFFDCFF88FF178382FBC8C8F3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="D2BF6501FFDCFF88FF178382FE5FCF56" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FF178382FE5FCF56" blockId="27.[173,658,446,546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FF178382FD35CCA7" bold="true" box="[173,658,446,467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FF6B8382FDB4CCA7" authority="Barney" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2018" box="[209,531,446,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcmeansi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FF6B8382FE65CCA7" bold="true" box="[209,450,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Pachybrachis mcmeansi</emphasis>
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Barney
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3E257E3FFDCFF88FDA48382FD35CCA7" box="[542,658,446,467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Zoobank.org/
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<uri id="EE343A88FFDCFF88FED583E4FD2FCF7C" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="EE030C5FFFDCFF88FF0283CFFD2FCF7C" box="[184,648,499,520]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">3CD01D6B-7098-4EAC-828A-652B1638A1EC</uuid>
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</uri>
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(
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<figureCitation id="029E2A0FFFDCFF88FEF48031FE31CF56" box="[334,406,525,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[175,206,1311,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-215@28.[154,1169,194,1295]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Pachybrachis mcmeansi, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381346/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, Map 2B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2BF6501FFDCFF88FF7F800BFDC3CE14" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FF7F800BFE5DCE34" blockId="27.[173,660,567,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="2ACD3CD7FFDCFF88FF7F800BFE5DCE34" collectorName="R. J. Barney" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FF7F800BFE81CF38" bold="true" box="[197,294,567,588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="451E8828FFDCFF88FF7F800BFE84CF38" box="[197,291,567,588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male, labeled “Mass. // Mid’ sex / Co [hand-inked, white paper] // 6 // H. C. FALL / COLLECTION [printed, white paper] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by RJB] //
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<typeStatus id="451E8828FFDCFF88FF17809FFE8DCFCC" box="[173,298,675,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FEE5809FFE46CFCC" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[351,481,675,696]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FEE5809FFE46CFCC" box="[351,481,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FDAC809FFDD2CFCC" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,629,675,696]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcmeansi">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FDAC809FFDD2CFCC" box="[534,629,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">mcmeansi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectorName id="3750535CFFDCFF88FF178082FE81CFA7" box="[173,294,702,723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">R. J. Barney</collectorName>
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2017 [printed, red paper].” Deposited in MCZ. The specimen is point-mounted with genitalia affixed to point. It is in excellent condition with all appendages intact. There are
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<specimenCount id="8CA3FD03FFDCFF88FDAB812CFD34CE51" box="[529,659,784,805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="8CA3FD03FFDCFF88FF098117FF7DCE34" box="[179,218,810,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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) with identical collecting data.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FF7F8177FDC3CE14" blockId="27.[173,660,567,1730]" box="[197,612,842,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FF7F8177FE97CE14" bold="true" box="[197,304,843,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="451E8828FFDCFF88FF7F8177FE8BCE14" box="[197,300,843,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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5766
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<specimenCount id="8CA3FD03FFDCFF88FECC8177FE0FCE14" box="[374,424,842,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="female">52♀♀</specimenCount>
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. See Appendix 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2BF6501FFDCFF88FF7F8159FB29CFA7" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FF7F8159FC7FCF46" blockId="27.[173,660,567,1730]" lastBlockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FF7F8159FE27CE0E" bold="true" box="[197,384,869,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Yellow, with dark brown to black punctures, standard maculae diffuse, L =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FDE581BCFEA0CEC4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.42" valueMin="2.08">2.08– 2.42 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FEC481A7FE7CCEC4" box="[382,475,923,944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.32">2.32 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FE5681A7FE5FCEC4" box="[492,504,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10); W =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FF17818AFE93CEBF" box="[173,308,950,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.07" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.07">1.07–1.28 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FE2F818AFE4DCEBF" box="[405,490,950,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FE4F818AFDA6CEBF" box="[501,513,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10); L/W = 1.84–2.01 (mean = 1.91,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FE1281EDFE13CE92" box="[424,436,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10).
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FDBC81EDFDE5CE92" bold="true" box="[518,578,977,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Head:</emphasis>
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Slightly wider than thoracic apex, HW =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FDBC81D0FD35C975" box="[518,658,1004,1026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.86 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FEB2863BFEF9C968" box="[264,350,1031,1052]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FED3863BFED2C968" box="[361,373,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10); eyes widely separated, IOD =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FF4D861EFED8C943" box="[247,383,1058,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.28 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FE5B861EFD91C943" box="[481,566,1058,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FDFB861EFDEAC943" box="[577,589,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10); IOD/HW = 0.25–0.31 (mean = 0.29,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FDAF8602FD86C927" box="[533,545,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10); face yellow with large, dark brown to black, W-shaped macula connecting the vertex and bases of antennae and up to base of upper lobes of eyes, punctation dense in dark areas, antennae yellow-brown, not reaching elytral declivity.
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FEF986F9FE0AC9AE" bold="true" box="[323,429,1221,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Yellow, with dark brown to black, M-shaped macula broadly diffuse, punctation dense in dark areas, more sparsely placed in pale areas, especially along lateral margins, PL =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FDB7872AFD35C85F" box="[525,658,1302,1324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.77 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FEB3870DFEF9C832" box="[265,350,1329,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FED0870DFED1C832" box="[362,374,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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= 10); PW =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FDB1870DFD35C832" box="[523,658,1329,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.02" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.09 mm</quantity>
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(mean =
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<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FEB18771FEC5C816" box="[267,354,1357,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FED58771FEDCC816" box="[367,379,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
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|
|
= 10); PL/PW = 0.67–0.76 (mean = 0.71,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FEF88754FEE9C809" box="[322,334,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FE1B8754FE41C809" bold="true" box="[417,486,1384,1405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Yellow with dark brown to black maculae in no particular pattern; punctation confused in baso-sutural region, striae incomplete basally, mostly regular laterally and apically.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FEA887E8FED0C89D" bold="true" box="[274,375,1492,1513]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Finely punctate, weakly convex; dark brown to black, often with 2 small, oval, yellow maculae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FE268436FE42CB6B" bold="true" box="[412,485,1546,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Venter:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dark brown to black, yellow spot on last ventrite.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD9B8419FDF1CB4E" bold="true" box="[545,598,1573,1594]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Legs:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dark brown to black with yellow femoral and tibial spots.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FF538460FEEDCB05" bold="true" box="[233,330,1628,1649]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Median lobe in en-face view with large, oval OS within parallel-sided shaft, with reduced PRL. POL, best seen in the lateral view, slightly deflexed at ALM, thus creating a lateral ridge, and then further up towards apex it is deflexed at near 90° angle, thereby creating a triangular, arrowhead-shaped area with a gently rounded terminus and 2 posteriorly projecting, rounded denticles (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="029E2A0FFFDCFF88FC898310FC2FCC35" box="[819,904,300,321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[175,206,1311,1330]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-215@28.[154,1169,194,1295]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 14. Pachybrachis mcmeansi, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381346/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). EFW =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FBB58310FB0FCC35" box="[1039,1192,300,322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FC97837BFC2DCC28" box="[813,906,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC26837BFC0FCC28" box="[924,936,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10); AAM =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FBCC837BFCBFCC03" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.15">0.15– 0.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean = 0.18,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC01835EFC60CC03" box="[955,967,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10); AAL =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FBCF835EFCBDCCE6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16– 0.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FC3D8341FC47CCE6" box="[903,992,381,402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC558341FC5CCCE6" box="[1007,1019,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10); AAW =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FD7983ABFCECCCD8" box="[707,843,407,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FC0883ABFBAECCD8" box="[946,1033,407,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FBAF83ABFB86CCD8" box="[1045,1057,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10); AAL/ AAW = 0.92–1.14 (mean = 1.06,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC43838EFBA2CCB3" box="[1017,1029,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 10). Long setae present along edges of arrowhead down to initial deflexation. AAL/AAW
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC1383D4FC19CC89" box="[937,958,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 1.0 indicates arrowhead essentially an equilateral triangle. Twenty-four males from 10 states were dissected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD618004FB29CFA7" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD618004FC8DCF39" bold="true" box="[731,810,568,589]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
As in male, except L =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FB9B8004FB0ECF39" box="[1057,1193,567,589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.465" valueMax="2.63" valueMin="2.3">2.30–2.63 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FC99806EFCDCCF13" box="[803,891,594,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC33806EFC32CF13" box="[905,917,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8); W =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FB9A806EFB0ECF13" box="[1056,1193,594,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.36" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.36 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FCAD8051FCCFCFF6" box="[791,872,621,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FCCA8051FCDBCFF6" box="[880,892,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8); L/W = 1.85–2.21 (mean = 1.97,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD4980B4FD58CFE9" box="[755,767,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8); HW =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FCC080B4FC5BCFE9" box="[890,1020,648,670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FBEE80B4FB02CFE9" box="[1108,1189,648,669]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD79809FFD68CFCC" box="[707,719,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8); IOD =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FCF4809FFC76CFCC" box="[846,977,674,696]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(mean =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D5D9B6FFFDCFF88FB91809FFBDACFCC" box="[1067,1149,675,696]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FB3F809FFB36CFCC" box="[1157,1169,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8); IOD/HW = 0.23–0.38 (mean = 0.31,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FBF28082FBF3CFA7" box="[1096,1108,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D2BF6501FFDCFF88FD6180E4FB83CEB7" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD6180E4FB83CEB7" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD6180E4FCEACF99" bold="true" box="[731,845,728,749]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is named in recognition of Orlando F. McMeans, PhD, Vice President for Research and Public Service; Dean and Director, Douglass Land-Grant Institute; Director, Agricultural and Environmental Research Station; Executive Director, WVSU Research and Development Corporation;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5861F868FFDCFF88FC678145FB0ECEFA" box="[989,1193,889,910]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">West Virginia State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
University, Institute,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5861F868FFDCFF88FC1681AFFBE6CEDC" box="[940,1089,915,936]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, for his unwavering support of this research.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D2BF6501FFDCFF88FD6181F5FCB0C876" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD6181F5FBD7C93D" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD6181F5FC9ACEAA" bold="true" box="[731,829,969,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Many of the specimens of this species were discovered in a unit tray in Fall’ s collection (MCZ-FALL) labeled as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FC7881C2FB82C967" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[962,1061,1022,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC7881C2FB82C967" box="[962,1061,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">P. relictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, a dissection of Fall’ s
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FC3B8625FC47C95A" authorityName="Fall" authorityYear="1915" box="[897,992,1049,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC3B8625FC47C95A" box="[897,992,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">P. relictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="451E8828FFDCFF88FC528625FB98C95A" box="[1000,1087,1049,1070]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
revealed a significantly different aedeagal median lobe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD618672FCB0C876" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FD618672FC72C917" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2018" box="[731,981,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcmeansi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD618672FC72C917" box="[731,981,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Pachybrachis mcmeansi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a very wide aedeagal median lobe with a distinctive, very large, arrowhead-shaped POL, as does
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FBFF86BFFB04C9EC" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2018" box="[1093,1187,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FBFF86BFFB04C9EC" box="[1093,1187,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">P. walteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FC9D86A2FC07C9C7" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2018" box="[807,928,1182,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcmeansi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FC9D86A2FC07C9C7" box="[807,928,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">P. mcmeansi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a secondary narrowing pre-arrowhead-shaped POL, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FBBC8684FBC4C9B9" authorityName="Barney" authorityYear="2018" box="[1030,1123,1208,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FBBC8684FBC4C9B9" box="[1030,1123,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">P. walteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, found only in Florida and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E2B2761AFFDCFF88FC3486EFFC79C99C" box="[910,990,1235,1256]" name="Georgia" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, has a third, middle denticle.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D2BF6501FFDCFF88FD618734FBC8C8F3" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD618734FB37C84C" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD618734FCFBC869" bold="true" box="[731,860,1288,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is found in a scattered distribution from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5861F868FFDCFF88FCD7871FFC0EC84C" box="[877,937,1315,1336]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5861F868FFDCFF88FC71871FFB84C84C" box="[971,1059,1315,1336]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Map 2B).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD618701FBC1C819" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD618701FC22C826" bold="true" box="[731,901,1341,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A label cited a potential host plant as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA54D09FFDCFF88FCAF8764FC6EC819" box="[789,969,1368,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amorpha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FCAF8764FC6EC819" box="[789,969,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Amorpha fruticosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5861F868FFDCFF88FBBD8764FBC5C819" box="[1031,1122,1368,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A1A368AFFDCFF88FD61874EFBC8C8F3" blockId="27.[707,1194,194,1415]" box="[731,1135,1394,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8D1EA98FFDCFF88FD61874EFC1EC8F3" bold="true" box="[731,953,1394,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
See Appendix 14.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|