treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC.xml

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<document id="90BD0F8D2D121A96C3735572D9D4E67C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632375" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725316854097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Xin, He, Hai &amp; Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2015" docId="03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.229.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 229 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anisophyllea guianensis Sandwith 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFC1FF91FFFBC77EFF94FFF6FFAA3111" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Anisophylleaceae (Cucurbitales) with description of 18 new species of Anisophyllea" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725318148254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F10C04218B2970A1400511C35D166B04">A monograph of the Anisophylleaceae (Cucurbitales) with description of 18 new species of Anisophyllea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB8C0A6C518497A6566465485DAC90F">Chen, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3EB608B677ABB74DEF1F73509B262B">He, Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D726D3EB21150606D6AF0CA129ED434">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="528415D603B4C348ACD5A68626ECFAFB">1 Department of Botany, College of Boology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Rd., Xuanwu Qu, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China 2 College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400047, P. R. China 3 Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China * Authors for correspondence: e-mails: hehaicq @ yahoo. com; libing. zhang @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58908367182C365E7A8AA4A3B0F5CCDB" type="email">hehaicq@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8C4CDF25DF262011C82684C97C9D5A4F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D3F297033DB922E376841EE8DA6D940">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6574FFAFC72AFF03FEBAFCE53074" box="[151,847,331,357]" pageId="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAFC72AFF03FEBAFCE53074" blockId="84.[151,847,331,357]" box="[151,847,331,357]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFF03FEBAFF133074" bold="true" box="[151,185,332,357]" pageId="84">31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFFAFC72AFF54FEBDFD663074" ID-CoL="673F4" authority="Sandwith (1952: 305)" authorityName="Sandwith" authorityPageNumber="305" authorityYear="1952" box="[192,716,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFF54FEBDFE7F3075" bold="true" box="[192,469,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="84">Anisophyllea guianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EFFAFC72AFE48FEBAFD663074" author="Sandwith, N. Y." box="[476,716,332,357]" pageId="84" pagination="303 - 306" refId="ref100301" refString="Sandwith, N. Y. (1952) Contributions to the Flora of Tropical America: LV. Discovery of Anisophyllea in America. Kew Bulletin 7: 303 - 306. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109331" type="journal article" year="1952">Sandwith (1952: 305)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A7AFFAFC72AFD4DFEBAFCED3074" box="[729,839,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="84.[151,244,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,519,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-134@84.[151,1436,506,1940]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 60. Anisophyllea guianensis Sandwith. Leafy branch and fruits (S. R. Hill et al. 13139; MO-5196041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632503/files/figure.png" pageId="84">Figure 60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6574FFAFC72BFF03FE65FDD63956" lastPageId="85" pageId="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAFC72AFF03FE65FC2230D7" blockId="84.[151,1436,403,454]" pageId="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FFAFC72AFF03FE65FC2E30D7" collectingDate="1943-01-15" collectionCode="B" country="Guyana" location="Mahdia River" municipality="Type" pageId="84" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85FFAFC72AFF03FE65FF6330B9" box="[151,201,403,424]" pageId="84">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFFAFC72AFF71FE65FEED30B9" box="[229,327,403,424]" name="Guyana" pageId="84">GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFFAFC72AFEC7FE65FE4530B9" box="[339,495,403,424]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="84">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8E6024FFAFC72AFE68FE65FD2C30B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC:8E8E6024FFAFC72AFE68FE65FD2C30B9" box="[508,646,403,424]" country="Guyana" municipality="Type" name="Mahdia River" pageId="84" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">Mahdia River</location>
,
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Bartica-Potaro Road
</locationDeviation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7FFAFC72AFB9CFE65FB1A30B9" box="[1032,1200,403,424]" pageId="84" value="1943-01-15">15 January 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFB2BFE65FA3630B9" box="[1215,1436,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="84">
D.
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFFAFC72AFB75FE65FB5830B9" box="[1249,1266,403,424]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="84" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Fanshawe 3760
</emphasis>
(
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K-000485196!,
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFE52FE47FDCC30D7" bold="true" box="[454,614,433,454]" pageId="84">here designated</emphasis>
,
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K-000485197!)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6677FFAFC72AFF03F85AFB7A36D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632503" box="[151,1232,1964,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632503/files/figure.png" pageId="84" startId="84.[151,244,1964,1985]" targetBox="[159,1421,519,1912]" targetPageId="84" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAFC72AFF03F85AFB7A36D0" blockId="84.[151,1232,1964,1985]" box="[151,1232,1964,1985]" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFF03F85AFEB236D0" bold="true" box="[151,280,1964,1985]" pageId="84">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFFAFC72AFE8AF85AFD0636D0" authority="Sandwith. Leafy" authorityName="Sandwith. Leafy" box="[286,684,1964,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFE8AF85AFDA236D0" box="[286,520,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="84">Anisophyllea guianensis</emphasis>
Sandwith. Leafy
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branch and fruits (
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFCF6F85AFB9836D0" box="[866,1074,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="84">S. R. Hill et al. 13139</emphasis>
; MO-5196041).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAFC72AFF01F7C0FDE5395A" blockId="84.[149,591,2102,2123]" box="[149,591,2102,2123]" pageId="84">
MONOGRAPH OF
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFFAFC72AFECEF7C0FDE5395A" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1922" box="[346,591,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ANISOPHYLLEACEAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAFC72BFC28F7C1FA3736F3" blockId="84.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,1094,2019]" lastPageId="85" pageId="84">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFC28F7C1FBB7395D" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="84">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
229 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAFC72AFA14F7C4FA0A395E" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="84">85</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFF03FBB1FF79354F" box="[151,211,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="85">Trees</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFF61FBB0FE84354F" box="[245,302,1094,1119]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="85" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFEF2FBB0FE01354F" box="[358,427,1094,1119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="85" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
in diam.; branches terete, glabrous or ±pubescent, usually with lenticels and pulvini; buds pubescent with brownish hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFD83FB9CFDD03593" box="[535,634,1130,1155]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFD2BFB9DFCA73593" box="[703,781,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="85">Leaves</emphasis>
dimorphic, internodes between similar
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFFAEC72BFB53FB9DFAA83592" box="[1223,1282,1131,1155]" pageId="85">types</typeStatus>
of leaves
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFAE6FB9CFF1335B7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="85" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
long, between two adjacent different
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFFAEC72BFDF0FB79FD3535B6" box="[612,671,1167,1191]" pageId="85">types</typeStatus>
of leaves
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFC80FB78FC2A35B7" box="[788,896,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">417 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFC5CFB78FBF835B6" box="[968,1106,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="85">small leaves</emphasis>
caducous, only leaving scars on young branches;
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFEE9FB44FDAF35DA" box="[381,517,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="85">large leaves</emphasis>
petiolate, petiole short,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFC8DFB44FCD235DB" box="[793,888,1202,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFC54FB44FBE335DB" box="[960,1097,1202,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.31.9 mm</quantity>
in diam., glabrous; leaf blade strongly asymmetry, ovate, ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFCCEFB20FC1035FF" box="[858,954,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="85" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">817 cm</quantity>
long, 2.87.0 cm wide, base oblique, acute or rounded, apex conspicuously acute or acuminate, coriaceous, glabrous and lustrous on both surfaces, yellowolive, olive or brown-grey when dry; main longitudinal veins 57, springing from blade base, or 12 inner lateral veins merged with midrib to
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFE76FAB4FD85344B" box="[482,559,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="85" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
above blade base before separated, impressed adaxially and distinctly raised abaxially, outermost two veins very fine, almost confluent with blade margins or most often with one disappearing into blade margin in strongly asymmetric leaves, slightly prominent on both surfaces; transverse veins numerous, sub-parallel, at angles of 5075° with midrib; veinlets reticulate, prominent and tessellate abaxially, blackish when dry.
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFF58FA24FEDF34FA" box="[204,373,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="85">Inflorescences</emphasis>
supra-axillary (
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFDA0FA24FD3D34FB" box="[564,663,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
above axil) or terminal, base adnate to twigs, distally spreading; inflorescences with bisexual flowers solitary, robust, rachis to
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFC17FA00FC17371F" box="[899,957,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="85" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent with brownish appressed or ascending hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFD9CF9ECFDC63723" box="[520,620,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long, or glabrescent, a dense line of hairs distinctive between bracts and their supra-axillary flowers, flowers remotely spaced with floral internodes
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFB85F9C8FBD53747" box="[1041,1151,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">313 mm</quantity>
distant; bracts narrowly deltoid-lanceolate or ovate, 0.51.5(3.0) mm long, glabrous or margins minutely ciliate; inflorescences with male flowers of branched raceme, tenuous and curved, to
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFD76F970FC8D378F" box="[738,807,1670,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="85" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, nature of indumentum and bracts as inflorescence with bisexual flowers;
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFE0DF95CFE4137D2" box="[409,491,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="85">flowers</emphasis>
polygamous, (3)4-merous, shortly pedicelled, pedicel densely pubescent;
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFAAAF95CFF4137F6" italics="true" pageId="85">bisexual flowers</emphasis>
receptacle ovoid-ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFDBEF938FD2337F7" box="[554,649,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, 1.52.0 mm in diam., outside densely papillose and pubescent with yellowish hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFE33F904FDA1361B" box="[423,523,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
long; sepals ovate, 1.52.0 mm long,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFC21F904FB96361B" box="[949,1084,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute or acuminate, fleshy, papillose and pubescent on both surfaces; petals white,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFCC4F8E0FC06363F" box="[848,940,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, lower part narrowly linear, ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFADCF8E0FA37363F" box="[1352,1437,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, papillose and pubescent, 3
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFD81F8CCFDB43642" bold="true" box="[533,542,1850,1875]" pageId="85">-</emphasis>
laciniate to middle with tortuous laciniae to
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFBBDF8CCFBC13643" box="[1065,1131,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, papillose adaxially; stamens (6)8, sterile, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFD91F8A8FD033667" box="[517,681,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.500.75 mm</quantity>
long, episepalous (3)4 free, epipetalous (3)4 connate with petals at base; disk sinuate; styles 34,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFDB7F874FD6B368B" box="[547,705,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50.75 mm</quantity>
long, base conical and slightly connate ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFB5BF874FA80368B" box="[1231,1322,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in diam., papillose and puberulent with hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFDC8F850FD6836AF" box="[604,706,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
long, distally attenuate, free, papillose, apex ±recurved; ovules 34;
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFF44F83CFEF536F2" box="[208,351,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="85">male flowers</emphasis>
sepals ovate,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFE6AF83CFD2E36F3" box="[510,644,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
long, 1.0
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFAEC72BFD69F83CFCF936F3" box="[765,851,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="85" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute, papillose and pubescent; petals to
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6677FFAEC72BFF03FBF4FC2F3506" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632505" box="[151,901,1026,1047]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632505/files/figure.png" pageId="85" startId="85.[151,244,1026,1047]" targetBox="[178,1422,191,1020]" targetPageId="85" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAEC72BFF03FBF4FC2F3506" blockId="85.[151,901,1026,1047]" box="[151,901,1026,1047]" pageId="85">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFF03FBF4FEB23506" bold="true" box="[151,280,1026,1047]" pageId="85">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFFAEC72BFDA0FBF4FC2F3506" authority="Sandwith." authorityName="Sandwith." box="[564,901,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFDA0FBF4FCB73506" box="[564,797,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="85">Anisophyllea guianensis</emphasis>
Sandwith.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAEC72BFF03F7DAFDD63956" blockId="85.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="85">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFF03F7DAFF1D3958" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="85">86</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFF75F7C4FEE83956" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="85">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
229 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6574FFAEC728FA85F7C4FDE13394" lastPageId="86" pageId="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFAEC72BFA85F7C4FA373956" blockId="85.[1297,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1297,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="85">
CHEN
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFAEC72BFACCF7C4FA373956" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="85">
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFFAEC72BFACCF7C4FADE3956" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="85">ET</collectingRegion>
AL.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFADC728FF03FF61FD93300C" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="86">
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FF03FF61FF4531BE" box="[151,239,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="86" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, lower part entire, ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FDA6FF61FD2031BE" box="[562,650,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="86" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide, margins ciliate, 3-laciniate to middle with threadlike laciniae tortuous; stamens (6)8, glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FDD4FF4AFD3C31C2" box="[576,662,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="86" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, episepalous (3)4 free, epipetalous (3)4 connate with petals at base, anthers ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FECAFF29FE1C31E6" box="[350,438,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="86" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FD95FF29FDF231E6" box="[513,600,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="86" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
thick, disk sinuate; pistil rudimentary, styles densely pubescent.
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FAD8FF16FA2D31E6" box="[1356,1415,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="86">Fruit</emphasis>
a drupe, obliquely ovoid, pericarp thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFADC728FF52FED1FB633051" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[198,1225,295,320]" pageId="86">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FF52FED1FE4A3051" bold="true" box="[198,480,295,320]" pageId="86">Flowering and fruiting:</emphasis>
—Flowering JanuaryAugust; fruiting before August and/or later?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFADC728FF52FEBAFEB63099" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="86">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FF52FEBAFE5F3074" bold="true" box="[198,501,332,357]" pageId="86">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FFADC728FD86FEBAFEB23099" country="Brazil" elevation="100" location="Amazonas" pageId="86" specimenCount="100" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">
In lowland forests; below?
<specimenCount id="9D57FD76FFADC728FCD7FEBAFC3E3072" box="[835,916,332,357]" count="100" pageId="86" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FCD7FEBAFC3A3072" box="[835,912,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="86" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="007CD1CCFFADC728FCD7FEBAFC3A3072" box="[835,912,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="86" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Guiana (
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFFADC728FC6FFEBAFB1E3074" box="[1019,1204,332,357]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="86">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFFADC728FB53FEBAFAA13074" box="[1223,1291,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8E8E6024FFADC728FA8FFEBAFA3E3074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC:8E8E6024FFADC728FA8FFEBAFA3E3074" box="[1307,1428,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="86" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">Amazonas</location>
) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A7AFFADC728FF0AFE99FEA53099" box="[158,271,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="85.[151,244,1026,1047]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,191,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-458@85.[178,1422,191,1022]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 61. Geographical distribution of Anisophyllea guianensis Sandwith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632505/files/figure.png" pageId="86">Figure 61</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFADC728FF52FE62FEB9332C" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="86">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FF52FE62FE3230BC" bold="true" box="[198,408,404,429]" pageId="86">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFFADC728FE21FE62FD6D30BD" box="[437,711,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FE21FE62FD6D30BD" box="[437,711,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="86">Anisophyllea guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first known species of the genus in America. It has petals much longer than sepals and dissected from middle with three linear and tortuous laciniae, which makes it quite different from any Old World species. Though
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EFFADC728FD3FFE2AFCC230E4" author="Sandwith, N. Y." box="[683,872,476,501]" pageId="86" pagination="303 - 306" refId="ref100301" refString="Sandwith, N. Y. (1952) Contributions to the Flora of Tropical America: LV. Discovery of Anisophyllea in America. Kew Bulletin 7: 303 - 306. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109331" type="journal article" year="1952">Sandwith (1952)</bibRefCitation>
described it as having large leaves only, the scars of early falling small leaves could be detected on young branches on herbarium specimens especially the
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFFADC728FAFFFDF6FA373309" box="[1387,1437,512,536]" pageId="86">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFADC728FF03FDB1FDE13394" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="86">
The
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFFADC728FF5EFDB1FE863371" box="[202,300,583,608]" pageId="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not specified in the protologue. There are two sheets of
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FC75FDBFFB7D3371" box="[993,1239,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="86">D. B. Fanshawe 3760</emphasis>
at Kew. Here we designate one of them as the
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFFADC728FE48FD9AFDED3394" box="[476,583,620,645]" pageId="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6574FFADC728FF52FD79FAAE33DC" pageId="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFFADC728FF52FD79FAAE33DC" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="86">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FF52FD79FDFE33B9" bold="true" box="[198,596,655,680]" pageId="86">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FFADC728FDE5FD79FC1433DD" collectingDate="1983-07-23" collectionCode="E, R" country="Brazil" county="Maues" latitude="-3.3833332" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.716667" municipality="Maues" pageId="86" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFFADC728FDE5FD79FD7333B9" box="[625,729,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="86">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E8E6024FFADC728FD7CFD79FCC933B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC:8E8E6024FFADC728FD7CFD79FCC933B9" box="[744,867,655,680]" country="Brazil" county="Maues" latitude="-3.3833332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.716667" municipality="Maues" name="Amazonas" pageId="86">Amazonas</location>
:
<location id="8E8E6024FFADC728FCE6FD79FB7933B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC:8E8E6024FFADC728FCE6FD79FB7933B9" box="[882,1235,655,680]" country="Brazil" county="Maues" latitude="-3.3833332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.716667" municipality="Maues" name="Antarctica Guarana Plantation" pageId="86">Antarctica Guarana Plantation</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFFADC728FA9BFD79FAF633B9" box="[1295,1372,655,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="86" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFFADC728FAFCFD66FAD333B6" box="[1384,1401,656,679]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="86" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85FFADC728FF03FD42FF4E33DA" box="[151,228,692,715]" pageId="86">Maues</collectingMunicipality>
, munic
<collectingCounty id="628F4E73FFADC728FEA9FD42FE2033DA" box="[317,394,692,715]" pageId="86">Maues</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655038FFADC728FE01FD42FDB033DC" box="[405,538,692,717]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-3.3833332">03°2300”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655038FFADC728FDB5FD42FD1B33DC" box="[545,689,692,717]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-57.716667">57°4300”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEF103FFFADC728FD2FFD42FCE433DC" box="[699,846,692,717]" pageId="86" value="1983-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7FFADC728FD2FFD42FCE433DC" box="[699,846,692,717]" pageId="86" value="1983-07-23">23 July 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FCCEFD42FC1433DD" box="[858,958,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="86">
Steven
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFFADC728FC3DFD43FC1433DD" box="[937,958,693,716]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="86">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FC2AFD43FC6833DD" box="[958,962,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="86">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FFADC728FC5CFD42FAAA33DC" box="[968,1280,692,717]" collectionCode="MO, NY" country="Brazil" location="Hill" pageId="86" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFFADC728FC5CFD42FB2A33DC" box="[968,1152,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="86">
<location id="8E8E6024FFADC728FC5CFD42FC5E33DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FFAFC728FF03FEBAFAAE33DC:8E8E6024FFADC728FC5CFD42FC5E33DC" box="[968,1012,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Hill" pageId="86">Hill</location>
et al. 13139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFFADC728FB1BFD42FB6A33DC" box="[1167,1216,692,717]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="86" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFFADC728FB5FFD42FB5233DC" box="[1227,1272,692,717]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="86" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>