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130 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" ID-ZooBank="5374D35E376F4315A0F1C32DEA2F46FC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-167" checkinTime="1682624487609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barbosa, Diego N. & Melo, Gabriel A. R." docDate="2023" docId="96A98F8A3DCE56BD83066A9C9871A1D6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 167-180" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862" docTitle="Goniozus antiquus Barbosa & Melo 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Bethylinae from Dominican amber, with description of a new genus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1682624487609" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Bethylinae from Dominican amber, with description of a new genus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.100862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5374D35E376F4315A0F1C32DEA2F46FC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D8F6F308A5F5B768BE77FE25E0377D6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96A98F8A3DCE56BD83066A9C9871A1D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96A98F8A3DCE56BD83066A9C9871A1D6" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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†
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<taxonomicName LSID="96A98F8A-3DCE-56BD-8306-6A9C9871A1D6" authority="(Olmi)" authorityName="Barbosa & Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa & Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus antiquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquus" status="comb. nov.">Goniozus antiquus (Olmi)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="167">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa & Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa & Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua" status="comb. nov.">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</taxonomicName>
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†
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa & Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa & Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua" status="comb. nov.">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</taxonomicName>
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Olmi, 2005: 186. Female holotype. Dominican Republic: amber from La Toca mine (GPCO, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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Antenna, tibia, and tarsi light castaneous; head and mesosoma castaneous; metasoma dark-castaneous to nearly black. Head longer than wide, not punctured; clypeal carina strong, but not extending over frons; antenna relatively short, apical portion moniliform; malar space as long as eye length; eye small, without pilosity; ocellar triangle with a right anterior angle; vertex concave, apparently without thick setae. Mesosoma without conspicuous setae; posterior margin of dorsal pronotal area concave posteriorly; mesoscutum shorter than dorsal pronotal area, not punctured, notaulus absent; mesopleuron not gibbous; mesoscutellum as long as mesoscutum, not punctured; metapectal-propodeal complex as long as mesonotum. Forewing with clearly developed pterostigma, venation apparently reduced. Proleg with a swollen femur, almost 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, metafemora not distinctly swollen. Metasoma without visible setae; sting curved downward.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B20" refString="Olmi, M, 2005. A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26-27: 46-193." title="A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26 - 27: 46 - 193." year="2005">Olmi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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described †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa & Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa & Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the first fully winged female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sclerogibbidae</taxonomicName>
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, and postulated that this species has a great importance for evolutionary studies of the family. However, the photographs of the holotype provided in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250" author="Martynova, KV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1791 - 1803" refId="B17" refString="Martynova, KV, Olmi, M, Mueller, P, Perkovsky, EE, 2019. Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (21): 1791 - 1803, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250" title="Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250" volume="17" year="2019">Martynova et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 1797) and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004" author="Perkovsky, EE" journalOrPublisher="Gondwana Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B21" refString="Perkovsky, EE, Martynova, KV, Mita, T, Olmi, M, Zheng, Y, Mueller, P, Zhang, Q, Gantier, F, Perrichot, V, 2020. A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers. Gondwana Research 87: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004" title="A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004" volume="87" year="2020">Perkovsky et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 3) clearly indicate to us that it represents a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae</taxonomicName>
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. The following features, which according to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 294" refId="B1" refString="Azevedo, CO, Alencar, IDCC, Ramos, MS, Barbosa, DN, Colombo, WD, Vargas, JM, Lim, J, 2018. Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa 4489: 1 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" title="Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1" volume="4489" year="2018">Azevedo et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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are useful for the identification of bethylid wasps, can be observed in the holotype: head elongate, depressed, and prognathous; clypeus with vertical carina extending between antennae; antenna placed close to the clypeus and with 11 flagellomeres in both sexes; clypeus partially covered by antennal base; occipital carina present and complete; dorsal pronotal area always present and at least as long as wide; mesoscutum-mesoscutellar suture always represented either by sulcus or pits, or both; metapostnotum well developed and invading propodeum; propleuron covered by pronotal collar in dorsal view; mesopleural pit always present centrally or nearly so; forewing with pterostigma present and well developed. Moreover, additional features observed in the holotype of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa & Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa & Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterosclerogibba antiqua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indicate that it belongs to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bethylinae">Bethylinae</taxonomicName>
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, as follows: head triangular-shaped, in lateral profile; swollen profemur; and strongly curved tarsal claws. Although both
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<bibRefCitation author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B20" refString="Olmi, M, 2005. A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26-27: 46-193." title="A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26 - 27: 46 - 193." year="2005">Olmi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250" author="Martynova, KV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1791 - 1803" refId="B17" refString="Martynova, KV, Olmi, M, Mueller, P, Perkovsky, EE, 2019. Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (21): 1791 - 1803, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250" title="Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250" volume="17" year="2019">Martynova et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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outlined what they interpreted as the wings, these represent small cracks in the amber around the inclusion. The true wings are folded over the specimen, as can be seen in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004" author="Perkovsky, EE" journalOrPublisher="Gondwana Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B21" refString="Perkovsky, EE, Martynova, KV, Mita, T, Olmi, M, Zheng, Y, Mueller, P, Zhang, Q, Gantier, F, Perrichot, V, 2020. A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers. Gondwana Research 87: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004" title="A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004" volume="87" year="2020">Perkovsky et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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Within
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bethylinae">Bethylinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olmi’s">Olmi's</normalizedToken>
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species can be accommodated in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on its general morphology and especially for lacking diagnostic features found in other genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bethylinae">Bethylinae</taxonomicName>
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. Considering that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as currently defined (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" author="Ramos, MS" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="296 - 346" refId="B23" refString="Ramos, MS, Azevedo, CO, 2020. Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy. Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (3): 296 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" title="Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202" volume="51" year="2020">Ramos and Azevedo 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), represents a paraphyletic assemblage, future work should focus in better positioning †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barbosa & Melo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa & Melo" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniozus antiquus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Goniozus antiquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the many species groups found within this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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