379 lines
43 KiB
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379 lines
43 KiB
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<document id="D8B4BE33A56CDCB6D8DDAB726FD5E00C" ID-CLB-Dataset="263461" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cf5b6e-1e02-4105-bc8e-77296dde68fb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202558" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1690879507820" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Layla Jamylle Costa, Simões, André Olmos, Dias, Ana Cristina Andrade De Aguiar & Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança" docDate="2023" docId="03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.606.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 606 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Scleria vaginata Steudel 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FFE22478FFD5B235FF96FFAED12A2108" masterDocTitle="Typifications in Scleria subgenus Scleria section Hymenolytrum (Cyperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699548509288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1AC411DE2EC868910BBF5A2EB3F25BE">
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<mods:title id="97002569D160A77E0143A7BD94BD65B2">Typifications in Scleria subgenus Scleria section Hymenolytrum (Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83C240B3A8EE9B935BB85EC111FAD024">Schneider, Layla Jamylle Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC119B9906733ED63F8BEB04195C2E99">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A02803290D2AFEE9E6BC96C8E0CC0630">Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D622D5A87CD1CAAD8718BB081EEA8EB">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil & Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF9E4C8E1591CAE081DAB3348B5AF22">Dias, Ana Cristina Andrade De Aguiar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F78DE2BE4462D53D62E1E4E285C7F2B8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8779-3557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4DCFC35866DC4A43A475ABB4253F276">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil & Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Perimetral, 2 - 224, 66075 - 110 Belém, PA, Brazil acaaguiar @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8779 - 3557</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E301588E3F3B4C402A57A27BAFDBABB1" type="email">acaaguiar@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E0218122E677CD4F446B0BCBA8766CC9">Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D87EA2852E238973043666489ABD380">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas- Botânica Tropical, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil & Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Campus de Pesquisa, Coordenação de Botânica - COBOT, Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="94C389998B8FF2940765AB037097C356">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FC2912A714E3232DCC1FA9DF3C473DB">
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<mods:date id="112CB22A3A479554AEB24952F07797E9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2EF1175072DA6E870077078F181A43A">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="168F569BEE104E900093CC99A117865A">606</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26BFFAFFEE809A0053953A1919E70233">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C19A202FEF036C18385B075A064EBCC">170</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4CFF9757D66766F46C0B0D22D5766FD7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="608850214915F30506DB316387FBEE8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FC8764326DF279819398E3E8F4560C0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF47DDE02633B50D464DFE8B871A5F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cf5b6e-1e02-4105-bc8e-77296dde68fb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FF47ED7E56F1393887FA94955A6773F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEE910C5950E1C984FCDA4FCDB21AB01" type="Zenodo-Dep">8202558</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8225277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212426840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8225277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD2B232FF1EFAECD3122455" box="[136,568,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FF1EFAECD3122455" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,1445]" box="[136,568,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FF1EFAECD31E2455" ID-CoL="4VP5P" authority="Steudel (1855: 179)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1855" box="[136,564,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
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<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FF1EFAECD0632454" bold="true" box="[136,329,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria vaginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FEC2FAECD31E2455" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[340,564,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" refId="ref6866" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacerum. J. B. Metz, Stuttgartlae. 348 pp." type="book" year="1855">Steudel (1855:179)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD2B232FDD5FAECD04E24AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FDD5FAECD04E24AC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1AE74BFFD2B232FDD5FAECD5D72488" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4171002312" collectingDate="1897-11" collectionCode="US" country="Costa Rica" elevation="650" location="Forets de Tuis" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FDD5FAECD38F2454" bold="true" box="[579,677,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FDD5FAECD38F2454" box="[579,677,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFD2B232FC01FAECD56C2454" box="[919,1094,1346,1372]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="49B623F4FFD2B232FBCAFAECD5942454" box="[1116,1214,1346,1372]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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]: [Turrialba], [Tuis], “
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<location id="8EADBBCDFFD2B232FF04FAC8D0102488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1:8EADBBCDFFD2B232FF04FAC8D0102488" box="[146,314,1382,1408]" country="Costa Rica" name="Forets de Tuis" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Cartago">Forets de Tuis</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFD2B232FED1FAC8D0A62489" box="[327,396,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="650.0">
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<elevation id="005F0A25FFD2B232FED1FAC8D0A62489" box="[327,396,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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”,
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<date id="FFCCCBD6FFD2B232FE35FAC8D3772488" box="[419,605,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1897-11">
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<collectingDate id="EF88323EFFD2B232FE35FAC8D3772488" box="[419,605,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1897-11">November 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl. and fr.,
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<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FD73FAC8D2A82488" box="[741,898,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<location id="8EADBBCDFFD2B232FD73FAC8D21F2488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1:8EADBBCDFFD2B232FD73FAC8D21F2488" box="[741,821,1382,1408]" country="Costa Rica" name="Tonduz" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Cartago">Tonduz</location>
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11389
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6375D3FFD2B232FC05FAC8D2922488" box="[915,952,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">US</collectionCode>
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[02238423] photo! [
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<figureCitation id="1349F193FFD2B232FB30FAC8D5C42488" box="[1190,1262,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,234,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,425,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-133@9.[248,1340,425,1861]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neotype of Scleria vaginata Steud. (Tonduz 11389, US [02238423]). Image: Herbarium US, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH, USA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202570/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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];
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1AE74BFFD2B232FA93FAC8D04E24AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4171002315" collectingDate="1897-11" collectionCode="US" country="Costa Rica" elevation="650" location="Forets de Tuis" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="isoneotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FA93FAC8D4542488" box="[1285,1406,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="isoneotype">isoneotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6375D3FFD2B232FA1EFAC8D4862488" box="[1416,1452,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">US</collectionCode>
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[02238422] photo!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD2B232FF1EFA78D33724E4" box="[136,541,1494,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FF1EFA78D33724E4" blockId="7.[136,1451,1494,1588]" box="[136,541,1494,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FF09FA78D33324E4" ID-CoL="4VP4R" authority="Boeckeler (1896: 160)" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1896" box="[159,537,1494,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
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<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FF09FA78D01224E3" box="[159,312,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria tonduzii</emphasis>
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Boeckeler (1896:160)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD2B232FDB0FA78D47F273C" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FDB0FA78D47F273C" blockId="7.[136,1451,1494,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FDB0FA78D3A124E3" bold="true" box="[550,651,1494,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FDB0FA78D3A124E3" box="[550,651,1494,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFD2B232FCC1FA78D2C624E3" box="[855,1004,1494,1516]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="49B623F4FFD2B232FC68FA78D57824E3" box="[1022,1106,1494,1515]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Cartago</collectingRegion>
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]: [
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9776CFFD2B232FBFFFA78D5E324E4" box="[1129,1225,1494,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
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], [
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<location id="8EADBBCDFFD2B232FB77FA78D43B24E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1:8EADBBCDFFD2B232FB77FA78D43B24E4" box="[1249,1297,1494,1516]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Turrialba" name="Tuis" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Cartago">Tuis</location>
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], “Buissons sur les bords du rio Tuis,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFD2B232FE05FA54D0E42718" box="[403,462,1530,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="005F0A25FFD2B232FE05FA54D0E42718" box="[403,462,1530,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
”,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFCCCBD6FFD2B232FE74FA54D3A82707" box="[482,642,1530,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1893-09">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF88323EFFD2B232FE74FA54D3A82707" box="[482,642,1530,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1893-09">September 1893</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, fl. and fr.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FD62FA54D25A2707" box="[756,880,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Tonduz 8181</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(CR 8181 [2 sheets] photo![
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1349F193FFD2B232FB1FFA54D5E42707" box="[1161,1230,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,234,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[280,1306,190,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[280,1306,190,1667]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lectotype of Scleria tonduzii Boeck. (Tonduz 8181, CR8181, sheet 1). Image: Herbarium CR, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1349F193FFD2B232FB4FFA54D5CD2707" box="[1241,1255,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,234,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,497,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-172@11.[284,1304,497,1974]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lectotype of Scleria tonduzii Boeck. (Tonduz 8181, CR8181, sheet 2). Image: Herbarium CR, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR, Costa Rica)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
]; isolectotypes: BM [000629131] photo!, BR [0000006596965 and 0000006596966] photo!, P [00277300] photo! and US [02238421] photo!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C368BE9DFFD2B23EFF1EF9CCD0BB20D1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFD2B232FF1EF9CCD39726C8" blockId="7.[136,1452,1634,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FF1EF9CCD0042775" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[136,302,1634,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" refId="ref6866" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacerum. J. B. Metz, Stuttgartlae. 348 pp." type="book" year="1855">Steudel (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FE31F9CCD3752774" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[423,607,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FE31F9CCD3752774" box="[423,607,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria vaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as having a flowering stem scabrous and winged sheaths, absence of ligule (possibly the membranous appendage of the contraligule), leaf blades linear-lanceolate, scabrous, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFD2B232FB6BF928D46827A9" box="[1277,1346,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFD2B232FF1EF904D1E027CD" box="[136,202,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, fruit ovoid and shiny, and hypogynium with an entire or wavy-denticulate margin. However, the author only included abbreviations of the information describing the studied material, “Am. septr. au? austr.”. Steudel’s
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FF1EF95DD1922605" box="[136,184,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimens are currently held in P, L, OXF and STR (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FC8EF95CD50B2604" author="Stafleu, F. & Cowan, R. S." box="[792,1057,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" refId="ref6699" refString="Stafleu, F. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic Literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 4: P - Sak. 2 nd ed. Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht. 1214 pp." type="book" year="1983">Stafleu & Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but no specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FAB4F95CD45B2604" authorityName="P. J. Bergius" authorityYear="1765" box="[1314,1393,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FAB4F95CD45B2604" box="[1314,1393,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with those annotations and morphology have been found. The curators of those herbaria were directly contacted, but no specimens with those characteristics were found in their respective collections. The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FBE8F894D41D265C" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[1150,1335,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FBE8F894D41D265C" box="[1150,1335,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria vaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, however, has been used in some accounts of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFD2B232FD9CF8F0D39B2670" box="[522,689,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FD9CF8F0D3732670" box="[522,601,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Scleria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the Americas (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FCE4F8F0D55A2670" author="Camelbeke, K. & Spruyt, K. & Goetghebeur, P." box="[882,1136,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="139 - 170" refId="ref5658" refString="Camelbeke, K., Spruyt, K. & Goetghebeur, P. (2003) The genus Scleria (Cyperaceae) in Bolivia. Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botanica 4: 139 - 170." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
Camelbeke
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FC6EF8F1D5052670" box="[1016,1071,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2003
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FBEDF8F0D1E92694" author="Camelbeke, K. & Goetghebeur, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref5580" refString="Camelbeke, K. & Goetghebeur, P. (1999) The Ligule, a New Diagnostic Character in Scleria (Cyperaceae). Systematics and Geography of Plants 68: 73 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3668592" type="journal article" year="1999">Camelbeke & Goetghebeur 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FF5BF82CD0232694" author="Camelbeke, K. & Goetghebeur, P." box="[205,265,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref5626" refString="Camelbeke, K. & Goetghebeur, P. (2002) The Genus Scleria (Cyperaceae) in Colombia. An Updated Checklist. Caldasia 24: 259 - 268." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FE85F82CD0A12694" author="Core, E. L." box="[275,395,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref5726" refString="Core, E. L. (1936) The american species of Scleria. Brittonia 2: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9781107415324.004" type="journal article" year="1936">Core 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FE00F82CD3562694" author="Espinoza, P. & Chacon-Madrigal, E. & Sanchez, E. & Gomezlaurito, J." box="[406,636,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="81 - 107" refId="ref5830" refString="Espinoza, P., Chacon-Madrigal, E., Sanchez, E. & Gomezlaurito, J. (2016) Key to the species of the genus Scleria (Cyperaceae) in Costa Rica based on the morphology of achenes. Phytotaxa 284: 81 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 284.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Espinoza
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFD2B232FD95F82DD3102694" box="[515,570,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFD2B232FD10F82CD2552695" author="Maguire, B. & Core, E. L." box="[646,895,1922,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref6088" refString="Maguire, B. & Core, E. L. (1965) The Botany of the Guayana Highland-part VI (Cyperaceae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 12: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1965">Maguire & Core 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), although no information about the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFD2B232FA82F82DD46E2695" box="[1300,1348,1923,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
has been added, other than that contained in the protologue.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF0DBD9EFFDDB23DFF1EF932D31C27DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" startId="8.[136,234,1692,1714]" targetBox="[319,1269,190,1667]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDDB23DFF1EF932D31C27DE" blockId="8.[136,1451,1691,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFF1EF932D02F27B9" bold="true" box="[136,261,1692,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lectotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDDB23DFE07F932D34527B9" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1840" box="[401,623,1692,1713]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFE07F932D31227B9" box="[401,568,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Scleria stipularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Nees
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFDE9F932D20827B9" box="[639,802,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Schomburgk 913</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, BM [000938414]). Image: ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum (NHM, London, United Kingdom).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDDB23DFF2BF8ABD5022683" blockId="8.[136,1452,1796,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
For the stability of the name, we designate here as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFDDB23DFC8BF8ABD25C2617" box="[797,886,1797,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
the material of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFBB0F8AAD5EA2616" box="[1062,1216,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EADBBCDFFDDB23DFBB0F8AAD55C2616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB5C00FFD2B23EFF1EFAECD0BB20D1:8EADBBCDFFDDB23DFBB0F8AAD55C2616" box="[1062,1142,1796,1822]" country="United States of America" county="Central America" municipality="Additionally" name="Tonduz" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Tonduz</location>
|
|||
|
|
11389
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFDDB23DFB59F8AAD5DE2616" box="[1231,1268,1796,1822]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">US</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
820001) among the specimens consulted in herbaria collections that are identified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDDB23DFC26F887D518264A" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[944,1074,1833,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFC26F887D518264A" box="[944,1074,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">S. vaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and congruent with the original description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDDB23DFE80F8E2D098266F" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[278,434,1868,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" refId="ref6866" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacerum. J. B. Metz, Stuttgartlae. 348 pp." type="book" year="1855">Steudel 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9776CFFDDB23DFE5EF8E2D37D266E" box="[456,599,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Additionally</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, that specimen is complete, comes from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62AC959AFFDDB23DFBA2F8E2D5D9266E" box="[1076,1267,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Central America</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, and was found within the geographical range (Am. septr. au? austr.) mentioned by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDDB23DFCEDF8DED50F2683" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[891,1061,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" refId="ref6866" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacerum. J. B. Metz, Stuttgartlae. 348 pp." type="book" year="1855">Steudel (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDDB23CFF2BF83AD339202C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1796,2075]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDDB23DFF2BF83AD06E26A6" author="Core, E. L." box="[189,324,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref5726" refString="Core, E. L. (1936) The american species of Scleria. Brittonia 2: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9781107415324.004" type="journal article" year="1936">Core (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
synonymized
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDDB23DFE70F83AD3BF26A6" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1896" box="[486,661,1940,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFE70F83AD3BF26A6" box="[486,661,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Scleria tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
into
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDDB23DFD5BF83BD26026A6" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[717,842,1941,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFD5BF83BD26026A6" box="[717,842,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">S. vaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but made no comments on the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFDDB23DFB3CF83BD5CF26A7" box="[1194,1253,1941,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
or the reasons for that synonymization. Despite the lack of details, this subordination may be justified by a number of notable features present in both original descriptions.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDDB23DFDB7F872D3F226FE" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[545,728,2012,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFDB7F872D3F226FE" box="[545,728,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Scleria vaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be considered as belonging to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFBC0F873D54E26FF" box="[1110,1124,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. subg.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFB24F873D5EA26FF" box="[1202,1216,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. sect.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDDB23DFA93F872D48126FE" box="[1285,1451,2012,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hymenolytrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDDB23DFA93F872D48126FE" box="[1285,1451,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Hymenolytrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the shape of the inflorescence, which is diagnostic of the section (with numerous male spikelets at the branch apex, and sparse female spikelets at the base of the branch), as described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDCB23CFC3EFF30D56521B1" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[936,1103,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" refId="ref6866" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1855) Synopsis Plantarum Glumacerum. J. B. Metz, Stuttgartlae. 348 pp." type="book" year="1855">Steudel (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and also by Boeckeler (1896), with emphasis on the male spikelets. Additionally, both taxa have been described as having winged sheaths, ligules absent (membranous appendages), leaf blades slender and long (ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFDCB23CFC15FF48D2E22009" box="[899,968,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFDCB23CFBAEFF48D5892009" box="[1080,1187,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide), fruits shiny, and hypogynium short, wavy, or rough.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDCB23CFF2BFE81D44C2098" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">
|
|||
|
|
In its current circumscription,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDCB23CFD81FE80D2C62040" authorityName="Core" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Schrad. ex Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[535,1004,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hymenolytrum" subGenus="Scleria">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFD81FE80D34C2040" box="[535,614,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">Scleria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
subg.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFD25FE80D2282040" box="[691,770,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">Scleria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sect.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFCD0FE80D2C62040" box="[838,1004,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">Hymenolytrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has 15 accepted species, among which none of their described characteristics are shared with other species – especially the short (annular) hypogynium present in few of its species (i.e.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDCB23CFE69FED9D35B2098" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[511,625,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boivinii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFE69FED9D35B2098" box="[511,625,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">S. boivinii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDCB23CFD31FED8D2252098" box="[679,783,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secans">
|
|||
|
|
S.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFD52FED9D2252098" box="[708,783,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">secans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). The above synonymization was therefore followed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF0DBD9EFFDCB23CFF1EF8D7D0F026BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202570/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" startId="9.[136,234,1913,1935]" targetBox="[248,1340,425,1861]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDCB23CFF1EF8D7D0F026BB" blockId="9.[136,1451,1913,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFF1EF8D7D0282686" bold="true" box="[136,258,1913,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Neotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDCB23CFEEFF8D7D3712687" authority="Steud." authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1855" box="[377,603,1913,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFEEFF8D7D33D2687" box="[377,535,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">Scleria vaginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Steud.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDCB23CFDF1F8D7D3C62687" box="[615,748,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="179">Tonduz 11389</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, US [02238423]). Image: Herbarium US, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (NMNH, USA).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF0DBD9EFFDFB23FFF1EF932D07027DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202572/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" startId="10.[136,234,1692,1714]" targetBox="[280,1306,190,1667]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDFB23FFF1EF932D07027DE" blockId="10.[136,1451,1692,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDFB23FFF1EF932D02827B9" bold="true" box="[136,258,1692,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lectotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDFB23FFE13F932D34F27BA" authority="Boeck." authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1896" box="[389,613,1692,1714]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDFB23FFE13F932D33127B9" box="[389,539,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">Scleria tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Boeck.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDFB23FFDE7F932D3C027B9" box="[625,746,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">Tonduz 8181</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, CR8181, sheet 1). Image: Herbarium CR, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR, Costa Rica).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDFB23FFF2BF8AAD06D26FF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1796,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">
|
|||
|
|
Boeckeler (1896) described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDFB23FFD9DF8AAD3EB2616" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1896" box="[523,705,1796,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDFB23FFD9DF8AAD3EB2616" box="[523,705,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">Scleria tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as having sheaths scabrous and winged, contraligule roundedobtuse, leaf blades long (ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFDFB23FFE4FF886D309264A" box="[473,547,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and scabrous, panicles large (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFDFB23FFC1AF886D53F264B" box="[908,1045,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="10.0">10‒17.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), lax, oblong-lanceolate, with many branches, nutlets trigonous, shiny, ivory, brown to blue maculate, and hypogynium yellowish annular. The cited
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFDFB23FFF5EF8DFD1D22683" box="[200,248,1905,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is a collection made by Tonduz
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C8A40F3FFDFB23FFDE7F8DED3E32682" box="[625,713,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.077974" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="8181.0">8181 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFDFB23FFD44F8DED27B2682" box="[722,849,1904,1930]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="268788C0FFDFB23FFCCBF8DED29D2682" box="[861,951,1904,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="180">The CR</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
herbarium preserves most of the legitimate Tonduz collections, as well as US, and there are duplicates in other European herbaria (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDFB23FFBC8F83AD44C26A6" author="Stafleu, F. & Cowan, R. S." box="[1118,1382,1940,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="180" refId="ref6756" refString="Stafleu, F. & Cowan, R. S. (1986) Taxonomic Literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. 6: Sti - Vuy. 2 nd ed. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht. 926 pp." type="book" year="1986">Stafleu & Cowan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Five specimens with these characteristics were found (CR8181, BM000629131, BR0000006596965, BR0000006596966 and P00277300).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDEB23EFF2BFF30D5EC2008" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">
|
|||
|
|
Tonduz was an associated collector of the National Herbarium of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F365AD86FFDEB23EFC36FF30D53121B0" box="[928,1051,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
when Henry Pittier was the curator (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDEB23EFF06FF6CD04F21D4" author="Pupulin, F. & Bogarin, D. & Fernandez, M. & Diaz-Morales, M. & Aguilar, J. & Ossenbach, C." box="[144,357,194,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181" pagination="263 - 320" refId="ref6249" refString="Pupulin, F., Bogarin, D., Fernandez, M., Diaz-Morales, M., Aguilar, J. & Ossenbach, C. (2016) Orchidaceae tonduzianae: Typification of Costa Rican Orchidaceae Described from Collections of Adolphe Tonduz. Harvard Papers in Botany 21: 263 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 21 iss 2.2016. n 11" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Pupulin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDEB23EFF78FF6DD00E21D4" box="[238,292,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and during that period the collections were labelled as legitimate by H. Pittier, although containing Tonduz’s collection information, including the collector number ‘8181’ (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDEB23EFC76FF48D5902008" author="Pupulin, F. & Bogarin, D. & Fernandez, M. & Diaz-Morales, M. & Aguilar, J. & Ossenbach, C." box="[992,1210,230,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181" pagination="263 - 320" refId="ref6249" refString="Pupulin, F., Bogarin, D., Fernandez, M., Diaz-Morales, M., Aguilar, J. & Ossenbach, C. (2016) Orchidaceae tonduzianae: Typification of Costa Rican Orchidaceae Described from Collections of Adolphe Tonduz. Harvard Papers in Botany 21: 263 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 21 iss 2.2016. n 11" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Pupulin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDEB23EFBA8FF49D55C2008" box="[1086,1142,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCDED16FFDEB23EFF2BFEA4D0BB20D1" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">
|
|||
|
|
All of the specimen have labels with “Legit H. Pittier” written on them, but with the number “8181”, although that number was also used as the specimen record (as seen with “CR8181”). Tonduz assumed the curator position only in 1904 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE390E7FFDEB23EFF79FEFCD0FA2064" author="Pupulin, F. & Bogarin, D. & Fernandez, M. & Diaz-Morales, M. & Aguilar, J. & Ossenbach, C." box="[239,464,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181" pagination="263 - 320" refId="ref6249" refString="Pupulin, F., Bogarin, D., Fernandez, M., Diaz-Morales, M., Aguilar, J. & Ossenbach, C. (2016) Orchidaceae tonduzianae: Typification of Costa Rican Orchidaceae Described from Collections of Adolphe Tonduz. Harvard Papers in Botany 21: 263 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 21 iss 2.2016. n 11" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Pupulin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDEB23EFEC7FEFDD0A62064" box="[337,396,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), later than the date of the type collection. The collector data for these specimens was updated manually by Boeckeler.Among the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFDEB23EFDE2FED9D3F32099" box="[628,729,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, the specimen “CR8181” presents two sheets with inflorescences and fruits, as well as being housed in the main herbarium for Tonduz specimens. We therefore designate it here as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C953B4FFDEB23EFF1EFE10D1C520D0" box="[136,239,446,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="181" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C729695FFDEB23EFE82FE11D0A020D0" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1896" box="[276,394,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9063104FFDEB23EFE82FE11D0A020D0" box="[276,394,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="181">S. tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|