592 lines
79 KiB
XML
592 lines
79 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="168263aa-ebba-4ca8-911a-f4cb9e119aea" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330724" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620248" approvalRequired="84" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="68" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="5" checkinTime="1459445593507" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konstantinov, Alexander S." docDate="2002" docId="A416F80CBE6CD80ED947FCAFFAD39D19" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00124.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 124" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Normaltica Konstantinov, 2002, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="582F8074BE6DD804D84FFFE3FFF7985F" masterDocTitle="A new genus of flea beetles from the Greater Antilles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643592877865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of flea beetles from the Greater Antilles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2002-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>124</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>24</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">168263aa-ebba-4ca8-911a-f4cb9e119aea</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4620248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">004E590F-5359-4833-B050-1829A4E09E18</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A416F80CBE6CD80ED947FCAFFAD39D19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A416F80CBE6CD80ED947FCAFFAD39D19" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection box="[264,685,843,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,685,843,870]" box="[264,685,843,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading bold="true" box="[264,685,843,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,685,843,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName box="[264,400,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,400,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Normaltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[408,538,843,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[553,676,843,869]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 — 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 — 8" captionStart-10="FIGURES 43 — 44" captionStart-11="FIGURES 45 — 48" captionStart-12="FIGURES 49 — 54" captionStart-13="FIGURES 55 — 58" captionStart-14="FIGURES 59 — 65" captionStart-15="FIGURES 66 — 71" captionStart-16="FIGURES 72 — 77" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 — 11" captionStart-3="FIGURES 12 — 15" captionStart-4="FIGURES 16 — 18" captionStart-5="FIGURES 19 — 24" captionStart-6="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStart-7="FIGURES 30 — 33" captionStart-8="FIGURES 34 — 36" captionStart-9="FIGURES 37 — 42" captionStartId-0="2.[264,382,1857,1881]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionStartId-10="15.[264,383,1797,1821]" captionStartId-11="16.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionStartId-12="17.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionStartId-13="18.[264,382,1640,1664]" captionStartId-14="19.[264,382,1645,1669]" captionStartId-15="21.[264,382,1417,1441]" captionStartId-16="22.[264,382,1342,1366]" captionStartId-2="4.[264,382,1841,1865]" captionStartId-3="5.[264,383,1736,1760]" captionStartId-4="6.[264,383,1789,1813]" captionStartId-5="7.[264,382,1360,1384]" captionStartId-6="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionStartId-7="11.[264,382,1852,1876]" captionStartId-8="12.[264,383,1836,1860]" captionStartId-9="13.[264,382,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1322,531,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,315,1658]" captionTargetBox-10="[267,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetBox-11="[264,1320,723,1772]" captionTargetBox-12="[264,1323,329,1666]" captionTargetBox-13="[273,1306,348,1587]" captionTargetBox-14="[266,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetBox-15="[267,1323,340,1383]" captionTargetBox-16="[264,1323,313,1302]" captionTargetBox-2="[273,1318,570,1803]" captionTargetBox-3="[280,1302,348,1686]" captionTargetBox-4="[271,1309,369,1752]" captionTargetBox-5="[264,1323,322,1331]" captionTargetBox-6="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetBox-7="[264,1323,489,1825]" captionTargetBox-8="[264,1323,449,1810]" captionTargetBox-9="[264,1323,620,1765]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[266,1322,529,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[264,1323,315,1676]" captionTargetId-10="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetId-11="figure@16.[264,1323,718,1773]" captionTargetId-12="figure@17.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetId-13="figure@18.[266,1322,329,1613]" captionTargetId-14="figure@19.[264,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetId-15="figure@21.[264,1323,329,1390]" captionTargetId-16="figure@22.[264,1323,313,1316]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[264,1323,569,1814]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[264,1323,326,1712]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[264,1323,329,1762]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[264,1323,320,1333]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[264,1323,489,1825]" captionTargetId-8="figure@12.[264,1323,449,1810]" captionTargetId-9="figure@13.[264,1323,620,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-10="15" captionTargetPageId-11="16" captionTargetPageId-12="17" captionTargetPageId-13="18" captionTargetPageId-14="19" captionTargetPageId-15="21" captionTargetPageId-16="22" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionTargetPageId-8="12" captionTargetPageId-9="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 — 4. Head of Normaltica obrieni. 1, 2, 4, female. 3, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 — 8. Details of Normaltica. 5, 6, Normaltica obrieni. 5, female. 6, male. 7, 8, Normaltica iviei mandibles." captionText-10="FIGURES 43 — 44. Legs of Normaltica iviei. 43, overview of hind leg. 44, metatarsi and tip of metatibia." captionText-11="FIGURES 45 — 48. Ventral side of apical metarsomeres and claw of Normaltica. 45, 46, 48, Normaltica iviei. 47, Normaltica obrieni." captionText-12="FIGURES 49 — 54. Details of Normaltica. 49 — 52, leg of Normaltica obrieni. 53, 54 wings. 53, Normaltica obrieni. 54, Normaltica iviei." captionText-13="FIGURES 55 — 58. Details of Normaltica. 55, 56, male genita
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Figs.
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<number box="[621,676,843,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="39.0" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="1.0">177</number>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,923,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,416,923,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Body of medium size, length
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<quantity box="[768,936,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.2649999999999997" valueMax="2.59" valueMin="1.94">1.942.59 mm</quantity>
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, oval, relatively convex in lateral view. Color black, brown or dark brown, with or without metallic luster, appendages paler. Eight apical antennomeres vary in color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,923,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Head (
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<figureCitation box="[395,505,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 — 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,531,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[266,1322,529,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 — 4. Head of Normaltica obrieni. 1, 2, 4, female. 3, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155606/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Figs.
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<number box="[467,505,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14</number>
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</figureCitation>
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) nearly hypognathous, flat in lateral view. Frons and vertex form nearly straight or slightly convex line (
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<figureCitation box="[722,793,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 — 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,531,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[266,1322,529,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 — 4. Head of Normaltica obrieni. 1, 2, 4, female. 3, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155606/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Fig.
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<number box="[777,793,1084,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="4.0">4</number>
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</figureCitation>
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) in lateral view. Vertex smooth. Supraorbital pore single, well developed, protruding dorsally, surrounded by shallow grove nearly equally deep all around pore. Antennal callus variously developed, if developed nearly trapezoidal,
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<number box="[410,461,1204,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.45">1.45</number>
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times as wide as long. Midfrontal sulcus poorly developed. Suprafrontal sulcus well developed. Supraorbital and orbital sulci well developed, deep. Supracallinal sulci variable. Subgenal suture well developed along base of mandible. Orbit wide,
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<number box="[1286,1323,1284,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.7">1.7</number>
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times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space
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<number box="[1016,1053,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="0.8">0.8</number>
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times as wide as transverse diameter of eye and
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<number box="[586,637,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.54">1.54</number>
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times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge wide. Anterofrontal ridges variable in height, poorly developed, not separated from frontal ridge. Labrum (
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<figureCitation box="[671,814,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 — 15" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,348,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,326,1712]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 — 15. Mouth parts of Normaltica iviei. 12, 13, labrum. 14, 15, labium. 12, 14, ventral side. 13, 15, dorsal side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
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) with six setiferous pores and two sensilla medially. Apical margin with seven short sensilla on each side. Torma relatively short. Mandible (
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<figureCitation box="[394,507,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 — 8" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,315,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,315,1676]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 — 8. Details of Normaltica. 5, 6, Normaltica obrieni. 5, female. 6, male. 7, 8, Normaltica iviei mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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) with four denticles. Labium with three palpomeres per palpus, second palpomere longest. Maxilla with galea slightly wider than lacinia (
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<figureCitation box="[1103,1246,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 — 18" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,369,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,329,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 — 18. Maxillae of Normaltica. 16, 17, Normaltica iviei. 18, apical maxillary palpomere of Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
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). Sensilla patch of last maxillary palpomere longer than wide, consisting of four imbedded sensilla (
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<figureCitation box="[368,455,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 — 18" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[271,1309,369,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,329,1762]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 — 18. Maxillae of Normaltica. 16, 17, Normaltica iviei. 18, apical maxillary palpomere of Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155610/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Fig.
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<number box="[423,455,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="18.0">18</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). Antenna clavate (
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<figureCitation box="[682,803,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 — 11" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[273,1318,570,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,569,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 — 11. Antennae of Normaltica. 9, 10, Normaltica obrieni. 11, Normaltica iviei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Figs.
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<number box="[748,803,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">911</number>
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</figureCitation>
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), club with six antennomeres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1324,923,1870]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[445,581,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 — 24" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,322,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,320,1333]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 — 24. Prothorax of Normaltica. 19 — 22, Normaltica iviei. 23, 24, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155611/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Figs.
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<number box="[512,581,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">1924</number>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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<number box="[598,740,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.81" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.67">1.67 to 1.95</number>
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times wider than long, without impressions, side weakly rounded and relatively widely explanated. Lateral sides not parallel to each other, converging gradually at apical twothirds. Anterolateral callosity unusually long, with pore situated nearly in middle of lateral margin. Posterolateral callosity not protruding. Anterior coxal cavity open. Intercoxal prosternal process wide, in middle from
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<number box="[1082,1221,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1.58" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.4">1.40 to 1.76</number>
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times as wide as long, nearly parallel sided or narrowing apically with apex slightly concave, not projecting beyond coxa. Distance between proximal margin of prosternum to coxal cavity
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<number box="[264,315,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="0.23">0.23</number>
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times as long as distance from proximal margin of prosternum to end of intercoxal prosternal process (
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<figureCitation box="[497,587,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 — 24" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,322,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,320,1333]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 — 24. Prothorax of Normaltica. 19 — 22, Normaltica iviei. 23, 24, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Fig.
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<number box="[554,587,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="24.0">24</number>
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</figureCitation>
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). Proendosternites relatively short, facing each other, slightly rounded on top (
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<figureCitation box="[458,546,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 — 24" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,322,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,320,1333]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 — 24. Prothorax of Normaltica. 19 — 22, Normaltica iviei. 23, 24, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Fig.
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<number box="[512,546,444,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="20.0">20</number>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption box="[264,1018,1857,1881]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[266,1322,531,1827]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1018,1857,1881]" box="[264,1018,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,449,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1—4.</emphasis>
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Head of
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<taxonomicName box="[548,752,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
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<emphasis box="[548,752,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Normaltica obrieni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1, 2, 4, female. 3, male.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[264,1323,315,1658]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1323,1690,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,449,1690,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 5—8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Details of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[567,688,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[567,688,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 5, 6,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[756,961,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[756,961,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Normaltica obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 5, female. 6, male. 7, 8,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Normaltica iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
mandibles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,1840,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
Mesonotum weakly developed, membranous with postmedial projection attached to lateral side of metanotum and prealar projection attached to mesepisternum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1216,1310,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1277,1310,1880,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="29.0">29</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Mesoscutellum flat, broadly triangular. Longitudinal diameter of mesocoxal cavity
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1272,1323,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2.28">2.28</number>
|
|||
|
|
times as long as mesosternum above mesocoxal cavity. Mesepimeron and mesepisternum forming outer side of mesocoxal cavity. Mesosternal intercoxal process nearly as wide as prosternal intercoxal process, slightly concave on top. Mesendosternite wide at base, narrowing apically, not connecting with mesepisternomeral ridge (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1005,1093,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1060,1093,444,470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="25.0">25</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption box="[264,1245,1841,1865]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168622/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[273,1318,570,1803]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1245,1841,1865]" box="[264,1245,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,461,1841,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 9—11.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Antennae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[606,727,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[606,727,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 9, 10,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[807,1012,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[807,1012,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Normaltica obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 11,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1064,1238,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1064,1238,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Normaltica iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[280,1302,348,1686]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[264,1323,1736,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,482,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 12 —15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mouth parts of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[653,827,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[653,827,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Normaltica iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 12, 13, labrum. 14, 15, labium.12, 14, ventral side. 13, 15, dorsal side.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[271,1309,369,1752]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[264,1323,1789,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,480,1789,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 16—18.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Maxillae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[629,750,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[629,750,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 16, 17,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[855,1033,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[855,1033,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[855,976,1789,1812]" genus="Normaltica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Normaltica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
iviei
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 18, apical maxillary palpomere of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[380,585,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[380,585,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[380,501,1824,1847]" genus="Normaltica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Normaltica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
obrieni
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[264,1323,322,1331]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1322,1360,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,484,1360,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 19—24.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Prothorax of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[656,777,1361,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[656,777,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 19—22,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[901,1083,1361,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[901,1083,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[901,1022,1361,1384]" genus="Normaltica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Normaltica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
iviei
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 23, 24,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1322,1361,1384]" genus="Normaltica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Normaltica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
obrieni
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,1499,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Metanotum fully developed in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[678,799,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[678,799,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and simplified in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1015,1100,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1015,1100,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, allocrista situated nearly in middle of notum. Metasternum longer than mesosternum in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1267,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1142,1267,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and shorter than mesosternum in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[616,704,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[616,704,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Metendosternite with stalk nearly as wide as long (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[273,363,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[330,363,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="28.0">28</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[387,615,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[387,615,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Normaltica obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with robust arms and full set of ridges;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1106,1193,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1106,1193,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with arms long and thin, stalk lacking most ridges (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[742,830,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[797,830,1659,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="25.0">25</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[264,1324,1499,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Elytron (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[418,558,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30 — 33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34 — 36" captionStart-2="FIGURES 37 — 42" captionStartId-0="11.[264,382,1852,1876]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,383,1836,1860]" captionStartId-2="13.[264,382,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1323,489,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,449,1810]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,620,1765]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[264,1323,489,1825]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[264,1323,449,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[264,1323,620,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 30 — 33. Suture region of elytron of Normaltica obrieni." captionText-1="FIGURES 34 — 36. Internal surface of elytra of Normaltica obrieni. 34, right elytron. 35, left elytron. 36, anterior part of basal patch." captionText-2="FIGURES 37 — 42. Elytral sensilla patches of Normaltica obrieni. 37, middle part of basal patch. 38, posterior part of basal patch. 39, basal patch. 40, apical patch. 41, 42, apices of elytra. 41. left elytron. 42, right elytron." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155613/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155614/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/155616/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[487,516,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="31.0">31</number>
|
|||
|
|
42
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[573,650,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 — 58" captionStartId="18.[264,382,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,348,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[266,1322,329,1613]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 55 — 58. Details of Normaltica. 55, 56, male genitalia. 57, 58, habiti. 55, 57, Normaltica iviei. 56, 58, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168626/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
57,
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[619,650,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="58.0">58</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with maximum width near mid length. Humeral callus well to poorly developed. Elytral apex narrowly rounded, surrounded by distinct border. Epipleura nearly horizontal, reaching almost to sutural margin of elytron. Lateral margin of elytron delimiting epipleura dorsolaterally, continuing along apical margin of elytron. Elytral lock mechanism asymmetrical near base and symmetrical apically (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1169,1311,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 — 33" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,489,1825]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30 — 33. Suture region of elytron of Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155613/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1238,1311,1859,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">3033</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Lock of left elytron with longitudinal groove dorsally, bordered by ridge ventrally. Right elytron with ridge dorsally and groove ventrally, so ridge of right elytron locks with groove of left elytron at base. Further apically, ridge of right elytron migrating ventrally, gradually opening groove slightly narrower but otherwise nearly identical to one of left elytron. Elytron with two sensilla patches (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[789,928,444,470]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 34 — 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37 — 42" captionStartId-0="12.[264,383,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="13.[264,382,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1323,449,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,620,1765]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[264,1323,449,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[264,1323,620,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 34 — 36. Internal surface of elytra of Normaltica obrieni. 34, right elytron. 35, left elytron. 36, anterior part of basal patch." captionText-1="FIGURES 37 — 42. Elytral sensilla patches of Normaltica obrieni. 37, middle part of basal patch. 38, posterior part of basal patch. 39, basal patch. 40, apical patch. 41, 42, apices of elytra. 41. left elytron. 42, right elytron." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155614/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155616/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[859,928,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="37.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="34.0">3440</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) near middle, basal patch larger than medial patch. Sensilla on periphery of basal patch sharktoothshaped, facing toward middle of patch and away from patch on posterior side of it; medial patch lacks sharktoothshaped sensilla. Sensilla medial to sharktooth sensilla wide arrowheadshaped, in basal patch facing toward middle, in medial patch facing away from middle. Sensilla occupying centers of all patches stumpshaped, facing middle of patch in basal patch and laterally in medial patch. Elytral apex with sensilla stripes along apex and suture (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1167,1311,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 — 42" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,620,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[264,1323,620,1766]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37 — 42. Elytral sensilla patches of Normaltica obrieni. 37, middle part of basal patch. 38, posterior part of basal patch. 39, basal patch. 40, apical patch. 41, 42, apices of elytra. 41. left elytron. 42, right elytron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155616/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 41, 42</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Wings greatly variable. In
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[625,753,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[625,747,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">N. obrieni</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
wings with full set of veins including two sclerites between radial cell and RPmp
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[683,697,764,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2.0">2</number>
|
|||
|
|
. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[742,827,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
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|
|
<emphasis box="[742,827,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, wing of full length but very narrow with apical part lacking veins and surrounded by long setae. Basal part with only radial and median bars (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[422,566,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 — 54" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 49 — 54. Details of Normaltica. 49 — 52, leg of Normaltica obrieni. 53, 54 wings. 53, Normaltica obrieni. 54, Normaltica iviei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 53, 54</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Pro and mesotibiae without apical spine. First protarsomere in male wider than in female. Metafemur robust, with two small humps on anterior and posterior margins (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 43 — 44" captionStartId="15.[264,383,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 43 — 44. Legs of Normaltica iviei. 43, overview of hind leg. 44, metatarsi and tip of metatibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168624/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[308,342,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 — 54" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 49 — 54. Details of Normaltica. 49 — 52, leg of Normaltica obrieni. 53, 54 wings. 53, Normaltica obrieni. 54, Normaltica iviei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">50</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Metatibia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[489,625,964,990]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43 — 44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45 — 48" captionStart-2="FIGURES 49 — 54" captionStartId-0="15.[264,383,1797,1821]" captionStartId-1="16.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionStartId-2="17.[264,382,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1320,723,1772]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,329,1666]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[264,1323,718,1773]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 43 — 44. Legs of Normaltica iviei. 43, overview of hind leg. 44, metatarsi and tip of metatibia." captionText-1="FIGURES 45 — 48. Ventral side of apical metarsomeres and claw of Normaltica. 45, 46, 48, Normaltica iviei. 47, Normaltica obrieni." captionText-2="FIGURES 49 — 54. Details of Normaltica. 49 — 52, leg of Normaltica obrieni. 53, 54 wings. 53, Normaltica obrieni. 54, Normaltica iviei." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/168624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155619/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/168625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[555,625,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="47.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="43.0">4352</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) slightly curved in dorsal and lateral views, nearly cylindrical, apical
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[392,402,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1.0">1</number>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[413,429,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="6.0">6</number>
|
|||
|
|
slightly flattened, without callosity in lateral view. Apical spur shorter than tarsal claw. Metatibia
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[523,537,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
|
|||
|
|
times as long as first metatarsomere. Latter triangular, ventral side flat, covered with long and thin setae of same shape as on dorsal side. Second metatarsomere smaller than first and third, triangular with setae similar to those of first. Third metatarsomere entire. Setae on ventral side of third metatarsomere, abruptly widening at apex, with few microtrichia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[534,673,1204,1230]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43 — 44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45 — 48" captionStartId-0="15.[264,383,1797,1821]" captionStartId-1="16.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1320,723,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[264,1323,718,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 43 — 44. Legs of Normaltica iviei. 43, overview of hind leg. 44, metatarsi and tip of metatibia." captionText-1="FIGURES 45 — 48. Ventral side of apical metarsomeres and claw of Normaltica. 45, 46, 48, Normaltica iviei. 47, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/168624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155619/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[600,673,1204,1230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="46.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="44.0">4448</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Claw appendiculate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[941,1084,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 — 48" captionStartId="16.[264,383,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[264,1320,723,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[264,1323,718,1773]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 — 48. Ventral side of apical metarsomeres and claw of Normaltica. 45, 46, 48, Normaltica iviei. 47, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155619/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 47, 48</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen with five distinct sternites (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[754,853,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 — 65" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 — 65. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica iviei. 59 — 61, 63, abdomen and its details. 62, spermatheca. 64, vaginal palpi. 65, tignum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[865,897,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 — 71" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,340,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,329,1390]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 66 — 71. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, El Toro. 66 — 68, abdomen and its details. 69, spermatheca. 70, tignum. 71, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">66</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[909,943,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 — 77" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,313,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,313,1316]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 — 77. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, Gullarte Forest. 72 — 74, abdomen and its details. 75, spermatheca. 76, tignum. 77, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[909,943,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="72.0">72</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Apical sternite as long as three preceding sternites together, without appendages basally. Apical tergite of female nearly triangular, unevenly covered with long setae, with lightly sclerotized area in middle (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 59 — 65" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 — 65. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica iviei. 59 — 61, 63, abdomen and its details. 62, spermatheca. 64, vaginal palpi. 65, tignum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 61</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[308,340,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 — 71" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,340,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,329,1390]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 66 — 71. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, El Toro. 66 — 68, abdomen and its details. 69, spermatheca. 70, tignum. 71, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">67</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[352,385,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 — 77" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,313,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,313,1316]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 — 77. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, Gullarte Forest. 72 — 74, abdomen and its details. 75, spermatheca. 76, tignum. 77, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[352,385,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="73.0">73</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Spermatheca (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[478,576,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 — 65" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 — 65. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica iviei. 59 — 61, 63, abdomen and its details. 62, spermatheca. 64, vaginal palpi. 65, tignum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 62</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[588,620,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 — 71" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,340,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,329,1390]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 66 — 71. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, El Toro. 66 — 68, abdomen and its details. 69, spermatheca. 70, tignum. 71, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[632,662,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 — 77" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,313,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,313,1316]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 — 77. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, Gullarte Forest. 72 — 74, abdomen and its details. 75, spermatheca. 76, tignum. 77, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[632,662,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="75.0">75</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with receptacle variable in length. Pump with long vertical part. Duct without abrupt border with receptacle, without coils. Sclerotized part between duct and gland long. Tignum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[723,821,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 — 65" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 — 65. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica iviei. 59 — 61, 63, abdomen and its details. 62, spermatheca. 64, vaginal palpi. 65, tignum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 65</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[833,865,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 — 71" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,340,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,329,1390]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 66 — 71. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, El Toro. 66 — 68, abdomen and its details. 69, spermatheca. 70, tignum. 71, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">70</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[877,908,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 — 77" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,313,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,313,1316]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 — 77. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, Gullarte Forest. 72 — 74, abdomen and its details. 75, spermatheca. 76, tignum. 77, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[877,908,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="76.0">76</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) straight, widening anteriorly, with two sclerotized hook shaped structures posteriorly. Vaginal palpus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1107,1212,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 — 65" captionStartId="19.[264,382,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[266,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,329,1618]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 — 65. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica iviei. 59 — 61, 63, abdomen and its details. 62, spermatheca. 64, vaginal palpi. 65, tignum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 64</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1231,1263,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 — 71" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[267,1323,340,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,329,1390]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 66 — 71. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, El Toro. 66 — 68, abdomen and its details. 69, spermatheca. 70, tignum. 71, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">71</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1282,1313,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 — 77" captionStartId="22.[264,382,1342,1366]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,313,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,313,1316]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72 — 77. Abdomen and female genitalia of Normaltica obrieni, Gullarte Forest. 72 — 74, abdomen and its details. 75, spermatheca. 76, tignum. 77, vaginal palpi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1282,1313,1524,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="77.0">77</number>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) robust, wide posteriorly, abruptly narrowing anteriorly.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[619,759,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 — 58" captionStartId="18.[264,382,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,348,1587]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[266,1322,329,1613]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 55 — 58. Details of Normaltica. 55, 56, male genitalia. 57, 58, habiti. 55, 57, Normaltica iviei. 56, 58, Normaltica obrieni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 55, 56</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) relatively robust, simple in shape, slightly convex in lateral view, without any sculpture ventrally, without membranous window.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[312,805,1683,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" box="[312,805,1683,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,474,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[312,373,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[481,707,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[481,707,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Normaltica obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[714,805,1684,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,453,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This genus is named after Norman Woodley, who collected male and female of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[426,477,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species of the genus. The name is feminine.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[264,1323,1548,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,478,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 25—29.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thoracic structures of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[734,855,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[734,855,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 25, 26, 29,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[997,1173,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[997,1173,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[997,1119,1549,1572]" genus="Normaltica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Normaltica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
iviei
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 27, 28,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Normaltica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Normaltica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
obrieni
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[264,1324,283,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,451,283,309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[458,591,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[458,591,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be easily separated from all New World flea beetles based on the clavate antennae.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[565,699,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,699,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the only known flea beetle genus one species of which species possesses a particular kind of sexual dimorphism in which the male has a greatly enlarged head and long labrum and mandibles. This kind of sexual dimorphism is known in some other leaf beetles, for example
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[811,902,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clytrini">Clytrini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[919,1175,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Coleoptera" genus="Labidostomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[919,1077,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labidostomis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Germar
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coptocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coptocephala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lacordaire
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, etc.), but not in other flea beetles. Males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[961,1217,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaloenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[961,1087,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chaloenus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Westwood
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have the facial part of their head longer, but their mouthparts seem no longer than those of females.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[264,1324,283,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
Based on the lack of the impressions on the pronotum and the dilation on the posterior part of the pronotum,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[532,665,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[532,665,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
keys together with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[908,1170,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudodibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[908,1078,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudodibolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Jacoby
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Scherer’s (
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[273,334,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983.0">1983</number>
|
|||
|
|
) key to Neotropical flea beetle genera. Besides having clavate antennae,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be easily distinguished from that genus based on the lack of a denticle on the hind tibia, having six setiferous pores on the labrum, and having strongly developed supraantennal and supraorbital sulci.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[609,743,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[609,743,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Bechyne. This" authorityName="Bechyne. This" box="[949,1247,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[949,1071,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotalla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bechyne. This
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
genus was synonymized by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Scherer" box="[523,701,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Scherer, G. (1983) Diagnostic key for the Neotropical Alticine genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey. Tuzing, 31 / 32, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
|||
|
|
Scherer (
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[630,691,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1983.0">1983</number>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[771,940,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudodibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[771,940,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudodibolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but later removed from synonymy (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Savini" box="[332,600,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Savini, V. & Furth, D. G. (2001) The status of Heikertingerella, Monotalla, Pseudodibolia, and Sphaeroderma (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in the New World. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (4), 903 - 912." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
Savini and Furth
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[537,600,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001.0">2001</number>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[628,762,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[628,762,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be separated from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1036,1158,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1036,1158,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotalla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[1238,1266,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="11.0">11</number>
|
|||
|
|
segmented antennae (they are
|
|||
|
|
<number box="[594,623,884,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="10.0">10</number>
|
|||
|
|
segmented in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[804,926,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monotalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[804,926,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monotalla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), lack of the prebasal transverse impression on the pronotum, tiny metatibial spur, and the lack of denticles on the dorsal side of the metatibia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[264,1324,283,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
The two species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[541,674,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[541,674,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Normaltica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
provide an opportunity to understand some of the consequences of wing reduction in flea beetles. Comparison of the fully winged specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[264,383,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[264,383,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[610,695,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[610,695,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with significantly reduced wings indicates noticeable differences in thoracic structures, particularly in the meso and metathorax (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1165,1311,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 25, 29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[296,380,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[296,380,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the meso and metanota have lost most of the ridges, leaving only allocrypta on the metanotum. Although the length of the mesosternum in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[959,1077,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[959,1077,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. obrieni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1132,1217,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1132,1217,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is essentially the same, the length of the metasternum in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[845,930,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[845,930,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. iviei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is significantly shorter (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
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). Among internal structures, the metendosternite in
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<taxonomicName box="[911,996,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iviei">
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<emphasis box="[911,996,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. iviei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1012,1098,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Fig.
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<number box="[1068,1098,1284,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="25.0">25</number>
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</figureCitation>
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) is also much simplified; it lacks most of the ridges and its stalk is much shorter than in
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<taxonomicName box="[1081,1200,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
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<emphasis box="[1081,1200,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. obrieni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1215,1302,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 — 29" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,333,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1521]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 — 29. Thoracic structures of Normaltica. 25, 26, 29, Normaltica iviei. 27, 28, Normaltica obrieni. 25, mesoand metathorax, view of internal structures. 26, 27, ventral view of meso and metasterna. 28, metendosternite. 29, lateral view of mesoand metathorax. Abbreviations: alr = allocrista, alv = anterior part of longitudinal ventral process, amt = furcal arm, atv = anterior part of transverse ventral process, mest = mesosternum, msc = mesocoxal cavity, msds = mesendosternite, msm = mesepimeron, msst = mesepisternum, mtn = metanotum, mts = metepisternum, mtco = metacoxa, mtst = metasternum, plv = posterior part of longitudinal ventral process, pmp = postmedial projection, pp = prealar projection, ptv = posterior part of transverse ventral process, scg = scutellar groove, sctm = mesoscutellum, stmt = furcal stalk, tmt = tendons of meso metafurcal muscles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Fig.
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<number box="[1269,1302,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="28.0">28</number>
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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