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<mods:title id="385D8D65C5219FB96B89276D7395DB83">A revision of Chinese species of Mesopolobus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with descriptions of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="665DB2A12D021701C98635C3349F51D3">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; E-mail: xiaoh @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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Westwood.
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<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FF3CFCA9FEE1336A" box="[136,264,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Mesopolobus</emphasis>
Westwood
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: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF991059FE30FCA8FD8D336A" author="Rosen &amp; Zur Kenntnis" box="[388,612,774,796]" page="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FE30FCA8FD8D336A" author="Rosen &amp; Zur Kenntnis" box="[388,612,774,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15677" refString="Rosen, H. von. 1958. Zur Kenntnis der europaischen Arten des Pteromaliden-Genus Mesopolobus Weswtwood 1833 (Hym., Chalc.). Opuscula Entomologica, Lund. 23: 203 - 240." type="journal article" year="1958">Rosen, 1958: 203–240</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF991059FDDBFCA9FCB6336D" author="Graham" box="[623,863,774,796]" page="638" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="1969">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF991059FCDFFCA9FBD1336A" author="Liao" box="[875,1080,774,796]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FCDFFCA9FBD1336A" author="Liao" box="[875,1080,774,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15111" refString="Liao, D. X., Li, X. L., Pang, X. F., Chen, T. L. 1987. Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea (1). Economic Insect Fauna of China. No 34. Science Press, Beijing. 241 pp." type="book" year="1987">
Liao 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FC2BFCA8FC25336A" box="[927,972,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
., 1987: 71
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF991059FBF0FCA8FAD8336A" author="Boucek" box="[1092,1329,774,796]" page="432" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FBF0FCA8FAD8336A" author="Boucek" box="[1092,1329,774,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refId="ref14178" refString="Boucek, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, With a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales. 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988: 432–433</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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Baur 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FAC0FCA8FA49336A" box="[1396,1440,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 387–397
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FEE1FC89FDF6334D" author="Pujade &amp; Villar &amp; Mesopolobus species &amp; Hym &amp; Pteromalidae &amp; Cynipini &amp; Hym &amp; Cynipidae &amp; Iberian Peninsula and notes on the validity of M. &amp; Eos &amp; Revista Espanola di Entomologia" box="[341,543,806,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="63 - 73" refId="ref15349" refString="Pujade i. Villar, J. 1994. Mesopolobus species (Hym., Pteromalidae) associated with Cynipini (Hym., Cynipidae) galls from the northeaster Iberian Peninsula and notes on the validity of M. lichtensteini. Eos. Revista Espanola di Entomologia. Madrid., 69: 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="1994">Pujade, 1994: 63–73</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDC674FF991059FD93FC88FD10334D" author="Yang" box="[551,761,806,828]" page="185" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="1996">
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Synonymy: 
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<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FEB4FCE9FE6C332A" box="[256,389,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Platymesopus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FDC3FCE9FD0B332A" box="[631,738,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Platyterma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD5FFCE9FC59332A" author="Walker" box="[747,944,838,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="286 - 309" refId="ref16162" refString="Walker, F. 1834 a. Monographia Chalciditum. (continued.) Entomological Magazine, 2 (3): 286 - 309." type="journal article" year="1834">Walker, 1834a: 303</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FC09FCE9FBDC332A" box="[957,1077,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Amblymerus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FE86FCC8FE74330D" box="[306,413,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Xenocrepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FDE7FCC9FC68330D" authority="Rondani, 1877: 196" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1877" box="[595,897,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Selitrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FDE7FCC9FD53330A" box="[595,698,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Selitrichus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD74FCC9FC68330D" author="Rondani" box="[704,897,870,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="166 - 213" refId="ref15559" refString="Rondani, C. 1877. Vesparia parassita non vel minus cognita observata et descripta. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 9 (2): 166 - 213, plate IIIa-VIa 141. Zdenekiana." type="journal article" year="1877">Rondani, 1877: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FC3FFCC9FB77330D" authority="Forster, 1878: 51" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1878" box="[907,1182,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asemantus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FC3FFCC9FC1A330A" box="[907,1011,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Asemantus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FC4CFCC8FB77330D" author="Forster" box="[1016,1182,870,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="42 - 82" refId="ref14526" refString="Forster, A. 1878. Kleine monographien parasitischer Hymenopteren. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, Bonn, 35: 42 - 82." type="journal article" year="1878">Förster, 1878: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FB1DFCC8FF3A33ED" authority="Forster, 1878: 52" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Syntomocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FB1DFCC8FACF330D" box="[1193,1318,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Syntomocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FA98FCC8FF3A33ED" author="Forster" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="42 - 82" refId="ref14526" refString="Forster, A. 1878. Kleine monographien parasitischer Hymenopteren. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, Bonn, 35: 42 - 82." type="journal article" year="1878">Förster, 1878: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FF6AFC28FE3F33ED" authority="Forster, 1878: 54" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1878" box="[222,470,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Disema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FF6AFC28FECE33ED" box="[222,295,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Disema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FE9AFC28FE3F33ED" author="Forster" box="[302,470,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="42 - 82" refId="ref14526" refString="Forster, A. 1878. Kleine monographien parasitischer Hymenopteren. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, Bonn, 35: 42 - 82." type="journal article" year="1878">Förster, 1878: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FE54FC29FCDC33ED" authority="Crawford, 1913: 251" authorityName="Crawford" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1913" box="[480,821,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zacalochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FE54FC29FD8833EA" box="[480,609,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Zacalochlora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FDDCFC29FCDC33ED" author="Crawford" box="[616,821,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref14321" refString="Crawford, J. C. 1913. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, NO 6. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45: 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford, 1913: 251</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FC8BFC29FB8E33ED" authority="Girault, 1913: 106" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1913" box="[831,1127,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Urielloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FC8BFC29FC4233EA" box="[831,939,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Urielloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FC06FC29FB8E33ED" author="Girault" box="[946,1127,902,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="90 - 107" refId="ref14671" refString="Girault, A. A. 1913. Diagnoses of new chalcidoid Hymenoptera from Queensland, Australia. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 79 (6): 90 - 107." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913: 106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FBC5FC28FE8533CA" authority="Girault &amp; Dodd, in Girault, 1915: 318" authorityName="Girault &amp; Dodd, in Girault" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Paranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FBC5FC28FB0233ED" box="[1137,1259,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Paranogmus</emphasis>
Girault &amp; Dodd, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FF0CFC09FE8533CA" author="Girault" box="[184,364,934,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="313 - 346" refId="ref14705" refString="Girault, A. A. 1915. Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea VI. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3: 313 - 346." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault, 1915: 318</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FEC7FC09FD4333CA" authority="Girault, 1924: 174" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1924" box="[371,682,934,956]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Anogmoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FEC7FC09FE0533CA" box="[371,492,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Anogmoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FE47FC09FD4333CA" author="Girault" box="[499,682,934,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="172 - 176" refId="ref14732" refString="Girault, A. A. 1924. Notes and descriptions of Australian chalcid flies. II. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 12: 172 - 176." type="journal article" year="1924">Girault, 1924: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FD00FC08FC3433CA" authority="Masi, 1924: 222" authorityName="Masi" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1924" box="[692,989,934,956]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Baeoponerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FD00FC08FCDB33CD" box="[692,818,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Baeoponerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FC8EFC09FC3433CA" author="Masi" box="[826,989,934,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="213 - 235" refId="ref15164" refString="Masi, L. 1924. Calcididi del Giglio. Quarte serie: Pteromalinae (seguito). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria. Genova, (3), 10 (50): 213 - 235, 9 figs." type="book chapter" year="1924">Masi, 1924: 222</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FC5CFC09FAC033CA" authority="Hincks, 1944: 37" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1944" box="[1000,1321,934,956]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Euamblymerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FC5CFC09FB9133CA" box="[1000,1144,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Euamblymerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FBCBFC09FAC033CA" author="Hincks" box="[1151,1321,934,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="30 - 39" refId="ref15000" refString="Hincks, W. D. 1944. Notes on the nomenclature of some British parasitic Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 13: 30 - 39." type="journal article" year="1944">Hincks, 1944: 37</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FA80FC09FEB133AA" authority="Rosen, 1955: 88" authorityName="Rosen" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Ahlbergiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FA80FC09FA4233CA" box="[1332,1451,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Ahlbergiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FF0CFC68FEB133AA" author="Rosen" box="[184,344,966,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="88 - 91" refId="ref15596" refString="Rosen, H. von. 1955. Die Identitat zweier fur die Landwirtschaft wichtiger Erzwespen (Hym., Chalcidoidea) un Bemerkungen zu ihrer Lebensweise. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 76 (2 - 4): 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="1955">Rosen, 1955: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FED6FC68FD7833AA" authority="Szelenyi, 1982: 381" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1982" box="[354,657,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Isoptrynea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FED6FC68FE2033AD" box="[354,457,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Isoptrynea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FE7AFC69FD7833AA" author="Szelenyi" box="[462,657,966,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="379 - 388" refId="ref16043" refString="Szelenyi, G. 1982. Further data to the torymid, pteromalid and eulophid fauna of the Hortobagy National Park, Hungary (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 28: 379 - 388." type="journal article" year="1982">Szelényi, 1982: 381</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FD2EFC68FC7433AD" authority="Boucek, 1961: 86" authorityName="Boucek" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1961" box="[666,925,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Sturovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FD2EFC68FD0333AD" box="[666,746,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Sturovia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD44FC68FC7433AD" author="Boucek" box="[752,925,966,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="55 - 95" refId="ref14111" refString="Boucek, Z. 1961. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pteromaliden-fauna von Mitteleuropa, mit Beshreibungen neuer Arten und Gattungen (Hymenoptera). Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze, 34: 55 - 95, 33 figs." type="book chapter" year="1961">Bouček, 1961: 86</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF991059FF0AFC54FC4734B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF0AFC54FC4734B1" blockId="1.[136,1460,1019,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis. Body green with luster; antenna 13-segmented, antennal formula 11353 or 11263; antennal insertion clearly below centre of face; right mandible 4-toothed and left mandible 3-toothed. Head occiput not margined; pronotum reticulate and posterior edge with conspicuous shiny strip, pronotal collar with abrupt edge but not carinate; notauli incomplete; scutellum without frenal line; propodeum usually with median carina complete, and plica developed or at least in posterior third, spiracles elongate; mesepisternum with upper triangular areas smooth; fore wing with speculum extending to marginal vein; costal cell on upper surface bare; gaster sessile.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF991059FF09FB64FC6035C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF09FB64FC6035C2" blockId="1.[136,1460,1019,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
Biology. Most species of the genus parasitize pupae of sawflies (Symphyta), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FC4BFB63FB7A3495" box="[1023,1171,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FB2AFB64FAF63492" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1182,1311,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FAE1FB64FA413492" box="[1365,1448,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
. For example, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FE93FB40FDC03577" authority="(Gahan)" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[295,553,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayetiolae">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FE93FB40FE2F3577" box="[295,454,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. mayetiolae</emphasis>
(Gahan)
</taxonomicName>
lays eggs in pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FC9BFB41FB2D3577" authority="(Gahan, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[815,1220,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FC9BFB41FBFF3577" box="[815,1046,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Mayetiola destructor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FB9EFB41FB543577" author="Gahan" box="[1066,1213,1262,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref14555" refString="Gahan, A. B. 1933. The serphoid and chalcidoid parasites of the hessian fly. Miscellaneous Publication of the United States Department of Agriculture, 174: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1933">Gahan, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FABCFB40FEEE3559" authority="(Ratzeburg)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumatus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FABCFB40FA423577" box="[1288,1451,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. subfumatus</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg)
</taxonomicName>
attacks pupae of sawflies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD8DFABFFD3C3558" author="Kamijo" box="[569,725,1296,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref15078" refString="Kamijo, K. 1982. Some pteromalids associate with forest pests in Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Kontyu, 50 (1): 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Kamijo, 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Some species develop as parasitoids in egg of host, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FA3AFABEFE9D353A" authority="Yang &amp; Gu" authorityName="Yang &amp; Gu" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superansi">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FA3AFABEFF19353A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. superansi</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Gu
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FD16FA9CFB22353A" authority="(Butler) (Yang &amp; Gu, 1995)" authorityName="Yang &amp; Gu" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[674,1227,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superans">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FD16FA9CFC7D353A" box="[674,916,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Dendrolimus superans</emphasis>
(Butler) (Yang &amp; Gu, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FB63FA9BFA42353A" authority="(Noton)" baseAuthorityName="Noton" box="[1239,1451,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verditer">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FB63FA9BFAA6353A" box="[1239,1359,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. verditer</emphasis>
(Noton)
</taxonomicName>
from eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FEACFAF8FD7B351F" authority="(Drooz et al., 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Drooz" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[280,658,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Diprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FEACFAF8FE5A351F" box="[280,435,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Diprion simile</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FE76FAF9FD63351F" author="Drooz" box="[450,650,1366,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="401 - 403" refId="ref14381" refString="Drooz, A. T., Ghent, J. H., Huber, C. M. 1985. Insect parasites associated with the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), in North Carolina. Environmental Entomology, 14 (4): 401 - 403." type="journal article" year="1985">
Drooz 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FDBAFAF8FDAD351F" box="[526,580,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
, 1985
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Some species develop as ectoparasitoid, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FB13FAF8FA5D351F" authority="(Ruschka)" baseAuthorityName="Ruschka" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1191,1460,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typographi">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FB13FAF8FAA9351F" box="[1191,1344,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. typographi</emphasis>
(Ruschka)
</taxonomicName>
ectoparasitizing on 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FEE9FAD7FCBB35E1" authority="(Ruschka) (Graham, 1969)" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Ruschka" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[349,850,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Tomicobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seitneri">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FEE9FAD7FDCC35E1" box="[349,549,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Tomicobia seitneri</emphasis>
(Ruschka) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD1EFAD7FCA235E1" author="Graham" box="[682,843,1400,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refId="ref14811" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) Supplement, 16: 908 pp, 686 figs." type="book" year="1969">Graham, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Others develop as facultative hyperparasitism, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FF3CFA33FE4435C2" authority="(Ratzeburg)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" box="[136,429,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumatus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FF3CFA33FECC35C2" box="[136,293,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. subfumatus</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FE0CFA33FD5035C2" authority="Askew &amp; Lamp" authorityName="Askew &amp; Lamp" box="[440,697,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FE0CFA33FDEC35C2" box="[440,517,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. fagi</emphasis>
Askew &amp; Lamp
</taxonomicName>
, etc (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD45FA34FC9435C2" author="Noyes &amp; Universal Chalcidoidea Database" box="[753,893,1435,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refId="ref15255" refString="Noyes, J. S. 2014. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed December 2014)." type="url" year="2014">Noyes, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF991059FF09FA11FDB035A7" box="[189,601,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF09FA11FDB035A7" blockId="1.[136,1460,1019,1494]" box="[189,601,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Distribution. Widespread in the world.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF991059FF3CF9A5FCB73653" box="[136,862,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF9A5FCB73653" blockId="1.[136,862,1546,1570]" box="[136,862,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0AB5709FF991059FF3CF9A5FCB73653" box="[136,862,1546,1570]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FF3CF9A5FCB73653" bold="true" box="[136,862,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
3.1 Key to the Chinese species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FDBBF9A5FCB73653" authority="Westwood, 1833" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[527,862,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FDBBF9A5FD493653" bold="true" box="[527,672,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Mesopolobus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD9D94FF991059FD13F9A5FCB73653" author="Westwood" box="[679,862,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" pagination="443 - 445" refId="ref16416" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1833. Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine (3) 2: 443 - 445, 14 figs." type="book chapter" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346B3EEFF99105AFF3CF9EDFA4035D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF9EDFA4036E6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1601,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
1. Marginal vein short, only 1.1–1.2 times as long as stigmal vein; lower face with striate or densely emgraved striate; gaster at most 2 times as long as broad ...................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FA93F9CDFA403606" ID-CoL="42592" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1319,1449,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FA93F9CDFA403606" bold="true" box="[1319,1449,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. albitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Marginal vein as least 1.4 times as long as stigmal vein; lower face reticulation.................................................................................2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF90DFA403766" blockId="1.[136,1452,1601,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
2. Antennae inserted above lower ocular line; antennal toruli to clypeal margin slightly shorter than it to middle ocellus; pronotum with collar slightly margined................................................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FAF5F96DFA4336A6" ID-CoL="4258X" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1345,1450,1730,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FAF5F96DFA4336A6" bold="true" box="[1345,1450,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. aequus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Antennae inserted below or at lower ocular line; antennal toruli to clypeal margin distinctly shorter than it to middle ocellus; pronotum with collar margined ............................................................................................................................................................3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF88EFA403727" blockId="1.[136,1452,1601,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
3. Fore wing with basal cell hairy on 1/3–1/2 part ............................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FAA5F88DFF0D3726" ID-CoL="42595" authority="Fore" authorityName="Fore" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anogmoides">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FAA5F88DFA433746" bold="true" box="[1297,1450,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. anogmoides</emphasis>
Fore
</taxonomicName>
wing with basal cell bare or several hairs ....................................................................................................................................4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF8CEFA4037E6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1601,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">4. Antennae with 2 anelli and 6 funicular segments .................................................................................................................................5 Antennae with 3 anelli and 5 funicular segments .................................................................................................................................7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF80EFA4037A6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1601,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
5. Postmarginal vein almost as long as marginal vein; basal cell hairy on 1/4–1/3 part.................... 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FBF9F80DFA4037C7" bold="true" box="[1101,1449,1953,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FBF9F80DFABB37C6" authority="Sun &amp; Xiao" authorityName="Sun &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2016" box="[1101,1362,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equivenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FBF9F80DFB3A37C7" bold="true" box="[1101,1235,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. equivenae</emphasis>
Sun &amp; Xiao
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B810CFF991059FAE9F80EFA4037C7" box="[1373,1449,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Postmarginal vein shorter than marginal vein; basal cell bare.............................................................................................................. 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF991059FF3CF84EFA433866" blockId="1.[136,1452,1601,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
6. Clypeal margin emarginate in the middle; malar area with white hairs in male................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FA9CF84DFEEA3866" ID-CoL="6RBQM" authority="Clypeal" authorityName="Clypeal" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortricidis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FA9CF84DFA433786" bold="true" box="[1320,1450,2017,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. tortricidis</emphasis>
Clypeal
</taxonomicName>
margin not emarginate; malar area without white hairs ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF991059FAF1F7ADFA433866" ID-CoL="425C9" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1349,1450,2049,2071]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF991059FAF1F7ADFA433866" bold="true" box="[1349,1450,2049,2071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">M. tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFF42FA403150" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
7. Body small, nomally shorter than 
<quantity id="4CA44D80FF9A105AFE4BFF43FDA13173" box="[511,584,236,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, at most 
<quantity id="4CA44D80FF9A105AFD2AFF43FD0D3173" box="[670,740,236,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
..................................................................................................................8 Body relatively big, at least bigger than 
<quantity id="4CA44D80FF9A105AFD8EFEA3FD693153" box="[570,640,268,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.................................................................................................................................. 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFE83FA403110" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
8. Postmarginal vein at most as long as stigmal vein ........................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA90FE83FEDF3113" ID-CoL="73C33" authority="Postmarginal" authorityName="Postmarginal" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA90FE83FA403133" bold="true" box="[1316,1449,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. keralensis</emphasis>
Postmarginal
</taxonomicName>
vein distinctly longer than stigmal vein; male with a brown spot under stigmal vein ................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA83FEE3FA403110" ID-CoL="425B6" authorityName="Dzhanokmen" authorityYear="1982" box="[1335,1449,332,353]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA83FEE3FA403110" bold="true" box="[1335,1449,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFEC3FA4031D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">9. Propodeum without medial carina...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Propodeum with distinctly medial carina ........................................................................................................................................... 11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFE03FA403190" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
10. Gaster oval, 1.6 times as long as broad ............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA9CFE03FF1E3190" authority="Gaster" authorityName="Gaster" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superansi">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA9CFE03FA4031B0" bold="true" box="[1320,1449,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. superansi</emphasis>
Gaster
</taxonomicName>
long, 2.95 times as long as broad .............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFBC8FE63FA403190" bold="true" box="[1148,1449,460,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFBC8FE63FAB83193" authority="Xiao" authorityName="Xiao" authorityYear="2016" box="[1148,1361,460,482]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFBC8FE63FAF33193" bold="true" box="[1148,1306,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. changbaicus</emphasis>
Xiao
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B810CFF9A105AFAE9FE63FA403190" box="[1373,1449,460,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFE43FA403250" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">11. Clypeal margin emarginate and with two teeth .................................................................................................................................. 12 Clypeal margin truncate or sligtly emarginate, without tooth ............................................................................................................14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFD83FA403210" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
12. Pronotum with collar elongate, about 1/5–1/4 of mesoscutum in middle........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA9BFD83FEFE3213" ID-CoL="42593" authority="Pronotum" authorityName="Pronotum" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaenus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA9BFD83FA403230" bold="true" box="[1327,1449,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. amaenus</emphasis>
Pronotum
</taxonomicName>
with collar short, about 1/7–1/6 of mesoscutum in middle................................................................................................ 13
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFDC3FA4032D3" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
13. Scape reaching media occullus, as long as eye height......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA8DFDC3FA4332F0" ID-CoL="73C2N" authorityName="Askew" authorityYear="1997" box="[1337,1450,620,641]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA8DFDC3FA4332F0" bold="true" box="[1337,1450,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. semenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scape not reaching media occellus, shorter than eye height...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFB4DFD23FA4032D3" ID-CoL="6RBQN" authorityName="Sun &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2005" box="[1273,1449,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoeminulus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFB4DFD23FA4032D3" bold="true" box="[1273,1449,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. mesoeminulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFD03FA403373" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
14. Propodeum with very roughly reticulation, media carina complete and plica distinct at half part; fore wing with a pale brown spot under stigmal vein......................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFAA0FD63FA403293" box="[1300,1449,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfumatus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFAA0FD63FA403293" bold="true" box="[1300,1449,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. subfumatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Propodeum smooth on media part; others different ........................................................................................................................... 15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFCA3FA403330" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
15. Fu 
<subScript id="17D8E220FF9A105AFF65FCB9FF303355" attach="left" box="[209,217,790,804]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
ring like, as long as the third anellus............................................................................................................................................16 Fu 
<subScript id="17D8E220FF9A105AFF65FC99FF303335" attach="left" box="[209,217,822,836]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
distinct longer than the third anellus............................................................................................................................................ 17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFCE3FA4333F3" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
16. Clava 1.75 times as long as broad; scape as long as eye height ........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFB73FCE3FA403310" bold="true" box="[1223,1449,844,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFB73FCE3FABB3313" authority="Xiao" authorityName="Xiao" authorityYear="2016" box="[1223,1362,844,866]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFB73FCE3FAF23310" bold="true" box="[1223,1307,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. tongi</emphasis>
Xiao
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B810CFF9A105AFAE9FCE3FA403310" box="[1373,1449,844,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Clava 1.6 times as long as broad; scape 0.89 times as long as eye height ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA9DFCC3FA4333F3" ID-CoL="425C8" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1321,1450,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teliformis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA9DFCC3FA4333F3" bold="true" box="[1321,1450,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. teliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFC23FA4033B0" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
17. Gaster oval, 1.54 times as long as broad .......................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA91FC23FF1E33B0" ID-CoL="425B2" authority="Gaster" authorityName="Gaster" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesolatus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA91FC23FA4333D3" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. mesolatus</emphasis>
Gaster
</taxonomicName>
long oval, at least 2 times as long as broad .............................................................................................................................18
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFC63FA403470" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
18. Gaster 3 times as long as broad, and 1.2 times as long as head and thorax combined .............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFB4DFC63FF1E3470" ID-CoL="425BM" authority="Gaster" authorityName="Gaster" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhabdophagae">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFB4DFC63FA403393" bold="true" box="[1273,1449,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. rhabdophagae</emphasis>
Gaster
</taxonomicName>
at most 2.7 times as long as broad, and as long as or shorter than head and thorax combined ............................................... 19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFBA3FA403430" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">19. Pronotum with collar not margined.................................................................................................................................................... 20 Pronotum with collar margined ..........................................................................................................................................................21</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFBE3FA4334D3" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
20. Marginal vein 2.2 times as long as stigmal vein; gaster 2.3 times as long as broad; POL 2.16 times OOL ........................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFBF1FBC3FA4034F0" bold="true" box="[1093,1449,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFBF1FBC3FABB34F3" authority="Sun &amp; Xiao" authorityName="Sun &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2016" box="[1093,1362,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beilingicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFBF1FBC3FB3A34F3" bold="true" box="[1093,1235,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. beilingicus</emphasis>
Sun &amp; Xiao
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B810CFF9A105AFAE9FBC3FA4034F0" box="[1373,1449,1132,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Marginal vein 1.9 times as long as stigmal vein; gaster 2.5 times as long as broad; POL 2.83 times OOL ................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFAA1FB23FA4334D3" ID-CoL="425B7" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1996" box="[1301,1450,1164,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFAA1FB23FA4334D3" bold="true" box="[1301,1450,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFB03FA403490" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
21. Scape slightly longer than eye height; marginal vein 1.68 times as long as stigmal vein...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFAF7FB03FA4034B3" ID-CoL="42598" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1347,1449,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspilus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFAF7FB03FA4034B3" bold="true" box="[1347,1449,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. aspilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scape distinctly shorter than eye height; marginal vein 1.8–2 times as long as stigmal vein .............................................................22
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFB43FA403550" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
22. Propodeum with media carina only distinct at the basal part, plica complete .............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFABFFB43FA433573" ID-CoL="4258Y" box="[1291,1450,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agropyricola">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFABFFB43FA433573" bold="true" box="[1291,1450,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. agropyricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Propodeum with media carina and plica complete ............................................................................................................................. 23
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFA83FA403510" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
23. Head width 2.17 times length in dorsal view; antennal insertion below lower ocular line.............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFAA9FA83FA433533" ID-CoL="425CG" baseAuthorityName="Ruschka" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1309,1450,1324,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typographi">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFAA9FA83FA433533" bold="true" box="[1309,1450,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. typographi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Head width at most 2 times length in dorsal view; antennal insertion place on or slight higher lower ocular line ............................24
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3E065FF9A105AFF3CFAC3FA4035D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,236,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
24. Gaster 2.6 times as long as broad; clava slightly clavate, 1.75 times as long as broad.......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFAF1FAC3FF1E35D0" ID-CoL="425BB" authority="Gaster" authorityName="Gaster" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFAF1FAC3FA4335F3" bold="true" box="[1349,1450,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. nobilis</emphasis>
Gaster
</taxonomicName>
2.37 times as long as broad; clava clavate distintly, 1.55 times as long as broad.................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C9BE6FF9A105AFA87FA23FA4035D0" ID-CoL="425BG" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1331,1449,1420,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Mesopolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis id="B9283C77FF9A105AFA87FA23FA4035D0" bold="true" box="[1331,1449,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">M. prasinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>