197 lines
20 KiB
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197 lines
20 KiB
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<document id="CEAA3566DD2C3699E45B31D2EF1D9090" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399C2FF7903C4F595F6A4FAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sylvicapra coronata" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="708" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="708" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="812E5F109840572F8A9F97988961712C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3785FAA5366DF82CEF9D7AACA920F733">
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<mods:title id="9581F6948B1C8A934038CF7ADCF1F1B2">Bovidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9BD2DEDEBB0495906B85D1E34AC7059F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97DE1F452357A67D2F1824EA7D41E5E7">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="869C967600CFA0C5954A2CDD395C8AE6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08C74958BD033B5D518F3BDC7872E53B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="035C25BFAFE98886452E93ACC2C39DB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="68C2A4D7839AC0AD37F6834E022D45A8">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="980C4E8937F61E5920C7CA6EA34A8070" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="4C157204BE12DA5D56477897370D4F11">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="3DCB50E45CF37874EC508C52A0B293DE">
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<mods:placeTerm id="F10EEF1348F5D203FFCDDE453A91896A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E09CD3F8202A82D683151FB98B2E794F">
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<mods:title id="43E7D1DEB19F5EF70E5281F4C369A3BF">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2BA27E3F0EFBEEC63AC780C12C6EBD9F">
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<mods:extent id="C7EBFEBB8861A9BD4A1D978010649A3F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4973AFDB9A978B8C1D225D9755026CEE">444</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F515F40507CBAA72C784A424F38C8E09">779</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AFA02A244B89A8FE608CB43FB5D3D62B">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7DD864F65AB138AA0ADCBA35244871B6" type="CLB-Dataset">58516</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32F2FD0C288165F18FA1BF7E5D2E85D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE0680D7BA0111C653DB526CA1861F90" type="GBIF-Dataset">67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D542D75EA969CFABE0981FC7C048ACE1" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53D9A380DB4F5AB6B14B4FC92CE7AE7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6512484</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5071399C2FF7903C4F595F6A4FAFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399C2FF7903C4F595F6A4FAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399C2FF7903C4F595F6A4FAFC" lastPageNumber="708" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7903C4F595FECEF5C4" box="[210,291,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7903C4F595FECEF5C4" blockId="137.[207,1146,2583,2670]" box="[210,291,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<heading id="D0AB016999C2FF7903C4F595FECEF5C4" box="[210,291,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<figureCitation id="1367AA8099C2FF7903C4F595FECEF5C4" box="[210,291,2583,2629]" captionStart="Plate 50: Bovidae" captionStartId="136.[99,129,3430,3451]" captionTargetBox="[12,2766,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="228. Bush Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia), 228. Bush Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia), 229. Sahel Duiker (Sylvicapra pallidior), 229. Sahel Duiker (Sylvicapra pallidior), 230. Crowned Duiker (Sylvicapra coronata), 230. Crowned Duiker (Sylvicapra coronata), 231. Maxwell's Duiker (Philantomba maxwell), 231. Maxwell's Duiker (Philantomba maxwell), 232. Verheyen’s Duiker (Philantomba walteri)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512967/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">230.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF790223F595FD7DF5C4" box="[309,656,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF790223F595FD7DF5C4" blockId="137.[207,1146,2583,2670]" box="[309,656,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<heading id="D0AB016999C2FF790223F595FD7DF5C4" box="[309,656,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99C2FF790223F595FD7DF5C4" box="[309,656,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Crowned Duiker</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7901C3F595FBDFF5C4" box="[725,1074,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7901C3F595FBDFF5C4" blockId="137.[207,1146,2583,2670]" box="[725,1074,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<heading id="D0AB016999C2FF7901C3F595FBDFF5C4" box="[725,1074,2583,2629]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF7901C3F595FBDFF5C4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[725,1074,2583,2629]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7901C3F595FBDFF5C4" box="[725,1074,2583,2629]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Sylvicapra coronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7903C7F5D4FB94F5EA" box="[209,1145,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7903C7F5D4FB94F5EA" blockId="137.[207,1146,2583,2670]" box="[209,1145,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<heading id="D0AB016999C2FF7903C7F5D4FB94F5EA" box="[209,1145,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7903C7F5D4FEF3F5EA" bold="true" box="[209,286,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99C2FF790230F5D4FDEFF5EA" box="[294,514,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Céphalophe couronné</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF790100F5D4FD9CF5EA" bold="true" box="[534,625,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99C2FF79016DF5D4FCB0F5EA" box="[635,861,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Senegal-Kronenducker</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF790067F5D4FC21F5EA" bold="true" box="[881,972,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055FC62B99C2FF7900C0F5D4FBFBF5EA" box="[982,1046,2646,2667]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Duiker</vernacularName>
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coronado
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF79002EF519FC6FF560" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF79002EF519FC6FF560" blockId="137.[824,1411,2715,3138]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF79002EF519FC3EF539" bold="true" box="[824,979,2715,2744]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF7900E4F519FC90F560" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">Cephalophora coronata Gray, 1842</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF79009DF54AFB8CF560" box="[907,1121,2760,2785]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF79009DF54AFB8CF560" blockId="137.[824,1411,2715,3138]" box="[907,1121,2760,2785]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899C2FF79009DF54AFB8CF560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198306" box="[907,1121,2760,2785]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Western Africa.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF79002FF568FC3BF3C3" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF79002FF568FC3BF3C3" blockId="137.[824,1411,2715,3138]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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Formerly considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF79067DF568FC48F4AE" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grimmia">S. grimmia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF7900ADF494FBA0F4AE" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[955,1101,2838,2863]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">S. coronata</taxonomicName>
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is herein considered to be a separate species. The Bush Duiker subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF7900CCF4DEFAEAF4FC" box="[986,1287,2908,2941]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="grimmia" subSpecies="campbelliae">S. grimmia campbelliae</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<collectingRegion id="499878E799C2FF79002CF405FC68F425" box="[826,901,2951,2980]" country="Burkina Faso" name="Sahel" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Sahel</collectingRegion>
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Duiker (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF79071BF405FB71F425" box="[1037,1180,2951,2980]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidior">S. pallidior</taxonomicName>
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) are sometimes attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF790717F428FB79F44A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1025,1172,2986,3019]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">S. coronata</taxonomicName>
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in literature reports, although this species, strictly speaking, is restricted to coastal West Africa. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7903C4F3D3FBE6F3EB" box="[210,1035,3153,3178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF23E68D99C2FF7903C4F3D3FBE6F3EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512815" box="[210,1035,3153,3178]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512815/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" targetBox="[202,795,835,1249]" targetPageId="137">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7903C4F3D3FBE6F3EB" blockId="137.[210,1415,3153,3452]" box="[210,1035,3153,3178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7903C4F3D3FE6FF3EB" bold="true" box="[210,386,3153,3178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF790298F3D3FE11F3EB" box="[398,508,3153,3178]" name="Senegal" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF79011AF3D3FD96F3EB" box="[524,635,3153,3178]" name="Gambia" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF79019DF3D3FCBCF3EB" box="[651,849,3153,3178]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF7900B6F3D3FBE5F3EB" box="[928,1032,3153,3178]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7903C4F3EDF613FE4F" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7903C4F3EDF613FE4F" blockId="137.[210,1415,3153,3452]" lastBlockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7903C4F3EDFE2BF311" bold="true" box="[210,454,3183,3216]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
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. No specific measurements available, but body size is generally smaller than in the Bush Duiker (S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF790196F314FD1CF336" box="[640,753,3222,3255]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grimmia">grimmia</taxonomicName>
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). The build is trim, with long, slender legs. The pelageis bright orange-yellow. Only scattered hairs have black tips, and thus speckling or grizzling of the coat is minimal. The mid-dorsal region tends to be darker and have a reddish sheen. The underparts are yellowish-white, and the upper halves of the limbs are whitish on their inner surfaces. All four legs are colored as the body, with dark brown patches just above the hooves. A faint brown vertical stripe marks the front of the forelegs, beginning at the hoof-patch but not reaching above the carpus. The tail has a dark brown or black tip. The ears are short compared to the Bush Duiker. A deep red facial blaze runs from the muzzle to the eyes, but it does not extend to the top of the forehead. There is a long coronal tuft. Vertically oriented spike-like horns are present in males only. Dental formula is10/3,C0/1,P 3/3,M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D4FE56F9B6FD3B" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D4FE56F9B6FD3B" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
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<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D4FE56F9DCFE74" bold="true" box="[1474,1585,468,501]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Savanna woodland and forest-savanna mosaics, typically dominated by /Isoberlinia trees. Areas with secondary grass growth are preferred, and the color of the coat provides excellent camouflage in dry grass. Sufficient cover is a necessary habitat component. Crowned Duikers are generally present in low densities across their distribution; an estimate of 0-2 ind/km? was obtained from Niokolo
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF790A76FDF7F644FD13" box="[2400,2473,629,658]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koba">Koba</taxonomicName>
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National Park in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF7906FEFD1BF9BAFD3B" box="[1512,1623,665,698]" name="Senegal" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D5FD42F9A0FC88" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="food_feeding">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D5FD42F9A0FC88" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D5FD42F92BFD60" bold="true" box="[1475,1734,704,737]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but likely a browser.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D5FC8CF7B8FCD6" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="breeding">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D5FC8CF7B8FCD6" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D5FC8CF9A7FCAE" bold="true" box="[1475,1610,782,815]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but records from captivity indicate a life span of at leastsix years.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D4FCDFF75EFC27" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D4FCDFF75EFC27" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D4FCDFF942FCFF" bold="true" box="[1474,1711,861,894]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably diurnal or crespuscular like the Bush Duiker.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D2FC32F6C9FC75" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D2FC32F6C9FC75" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D2FC32F77FFC4C" bold="true" box="[1476,2194,944,973]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but likely similar to the Bush Duiker.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D2FC7CF90DFAAE" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D2FC7CF90DFAAE" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D2FC7CF8CEFB9A" bold="true" box="[1476,1827,1022,1051]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under S.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF7906D2FBA7F9DBFBC3" box="[1476,1590,1061,1090]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Sylvicapra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grimmia">grimmia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Widespread acrossits limited range, Crowned Duikers occupy most of their historical distribution, although the population density is much lower than it once was. The species has been assessed as uncommon in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF790B71FBF6F739FB10" box="[2151,2260,1140,1169]" name="Gambia" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF790A0BFBF6F60EFB10" box="[2333,2531,1140,1169]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and common in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF790521FB15F973FB39" box="[1591,1694,1175,1208]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. The
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599C2FF7905E4FB15F8B3FB39" box="[1778,1886,1175,1208]" name="Senegal" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
population is thought to number at least 2000 animals. This species is still locally common, especially in protected areas like Niokolo
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF79093BFB3DF59BFB61" box="[2605,2678,1215,1248]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koba">Koba</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
National Park. Principal threats include hunting and habitat loss, but the population appears to be stable.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99C2FF7906D0FABEF6A4FAFC" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599C2FF7906D0FABEF6A4FAFC" blockId="137.[1474,2679,272,1409]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9286A1799C2FF7906D0FABEF98DFAD4" bold="true" box="[1478,1632,1340,1365]" pageId="137" pageNumber="708">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
East (1999), Galat et al. (1992) Galat-Luong et al. (2006), Grubb & Groves (2001), IUCN/SSC
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699C2FF7906D3FAE6F97AFAFC" authority="Specialist" authorityName="Specialist" box="[1477,1687,1380,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="137" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antelope Specialist</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Group (2008ba), Lydekker (1914), Weigl (2005), Wilson (2001).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|