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187 lines
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<document id="D6D5F98DA7EB887FBD7ACD3CA61F24DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="27726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4539.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7c7a589-9f74-4546-9a7b-c3192b9659e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615911" ID-ZooBank="2C72727B-79C5-407F-BD92-B12F98196800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553789058718" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2018" docId="193787A0FFEBFF96F4CBFCA74136CCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4539.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4539 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astroceramus Fisher 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E50EFFD8FFE2FF9FF45CFFC04464CA17" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698715174966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C2B0D6F7075C30BF93385ED431707CC">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2F99BE8CD494EB98A9E7417CC9785C">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="996053D9606EEE8ECE00CFD4F384B09B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BA70A1DB30695763FB9B927AEEE4662">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFEBFF96F4CBFCA74136CCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFEBFF96F4CBFCA74136CCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFEBFF96F4CBFCA74136CCD8" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFEBFF96F4CBFCA745BCC995" box="[151,472,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFEBFF96F4CBFCA745BCC995" blockId="9.[151,472,871,898]" box="[151,472,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="CA6981DAFFEBFF96F4CBFCA745BCC995" bold="true" box="[151,472,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F4CBFCA745BCC995" ID-CoL="7NPY7" authority="Fisher 1906" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,472,871,898]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F4CBFCA745BCC995" bold="true" box="[151,472,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F4CBFCA7455BC996" bold="true" box="[151,319,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F51AFCA845BCC995" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[326,472,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref70129" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFEBFF96F4CBFC6F473CCE15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFEBFF96F4CBFC6F473CCE15" blockId="9.[151,1436,942,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B18E1198FFEBFF96F4CBFC6F473CCE15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F4CBFC6F4583C9D3" ID-CoL="7NPY7" authority="Fisher 1906: 1056" authorityName="Fisher 1906:" authorityPageNumber="1056" authorityYear="1056" box="[151,487,942,964]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F4CBFC6F4547C9D3" box="[151,291,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F576FC6E4583C9D3" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[298,487,942,964]" page="1056" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F576FC6E45C3C9D3" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[298,423,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="987 - 1130" refId="ref70129" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130." type="journal article" year="1906">Fisher 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 1056
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1911: 172 (in key); 1919: 309;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F76DFC6E479EC9D3" author="Doderlein, L." box="[817,1018,942,964]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F76DFC6E47B7C9D3" author="Doderlein, L." box="[817,979,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="49 - 69" refId="ref69892" refString="Doderlein, L. (1924) Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. II. Pentagonasteridae. Siboga-Expedition, 46 (2), 49 - 69, pls. 14 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11319" type="journal article" year="1924">Döderlein 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F059FC6F40DFC9D3" author="Macan, T. T." box="[1029,1211,942,964]" page="388" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F059FC6F40E3C9D3" author="Macan, T. T." box="[1029,1159,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="324 - 432" refId="ref71993" refString="Macan, T. T. (1938) Asteroidea. British Museum of Natural History, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, IV (9), 324 - 432." type="journal article" year="1938">Macan 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 388
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F09AFC6F41F3C9D3" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1222,1431,942,964]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F09AFC6F4115C9D3" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1222,1393,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref69443" refString="Clark, H. L. (1941) Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis Expeditions to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 15 (1), 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1941">H.L. Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F49BFC0D45ECC9F4" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[199,392,973,995]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F49BFC0D4531C9F4" author="Halpern, J. A." box="[199,341,973,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="193 - 286" refId="ref70647" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286." type="journal article" year="1970">Halpern 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 140
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F5CEFC0D46D4C9F4" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[402,688,973,995]" page="230" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F5CEFC0D4619C9F4" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[402,637,973,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref69188" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659" type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 230
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F6E6FC0E455ACE15" author="Clark, A. M." page="243" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F6E6FC0E456FCE15" author="Clark, A. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref69077" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. E chinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">A.M. Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 243
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F515FC2C4677CE15" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[329,531,1004,1026]" page="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F515FC2C458ACE15" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[329,494,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref72997" refString="McKnight, D. G. (2006) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 120, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2006">McKnight 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="103F10A7FFEBFF96F642FC2D4730CE15" author="Kogure, Y. & Tachikawa, H." box="[542,852,1004,1026]" page="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F642FC2D4751CE15" author="Kogure, Y. & Tachikawa, H." box="[542,821,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref71618" refString="Kogure, Y. & Tachikawa, H. (2009) A new species of the genus Astroceramus (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Biogeography, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="2009">Kogure & Tachikawa 2009</bibRefCitation>
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:77
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFEBFF96F4CBFBEE4798CEC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFEBFF96F4CBFBEE4798CEC0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F4CBFBEE4575CE50" bold="true" box="[151,273,1070,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Abactinal plates polygonal in outline, abutted, no surficial granules, surface smooth, bare. Crystalline nodules embedded in surface of abactinal plates. Marginal plates large, blocky, quadrate in outline, surface with coarse, surficial granules. Superomarginal plates abutted over midline variably from base of arm to paired distal penultimate plates. Actinal surface variably covered by coarse granules to bare. One to many large, thick subambulacral spines present in most species. Pedicellariae present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFEBFF96F49BFB224136CCD8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFEBFF96F49BFB22462CCFC4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F49BFB22452BCEEC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1250,1275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F50BFB234595CEED" authorityName="Fisher 1906:" authorityYear="1056" box="[343,497,1251,1274]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F50BFB234595CEED" box="[343,497,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widely occurring goniasterid present in the Atlantic (one species), the Pacific (five species), and Indian oceans (historically two with two new species described below).
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F15DFAC741F8CF09" authorityName="Fisher 1906:" authorityYear="1056" box="[1281,1436,1287,1310]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F15DFAC741F8CF09" box="[1281,1436,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens are present in several Indo-Pacific deep-sea collections (Mah unpublished data) suggesting that it is much more widely occurring than prior occurrences have suggested. Two tropical Pacific species have been recently been described,
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F5F2FAB346ACCF9C" authorityName="Kogure & Tachikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[430,712,1394,1419]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F5F2FAB346ACCF9C" box="[430,712,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus boninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Ogasawara Islands in
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<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEBFF96F072FAB3400ACF9D" box="[1070,1134,1395,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F0C4FAB34485CFB8" author="Kogure, Y. & Tachikawa, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref71618" refString="Kogure, Y. & Tachikawa, H. (2009) A new species of the genus Astroceramus (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Biogeography, 11, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="2009">Kogure and Tachigawa (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F547FA574642CFB8" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,550,1430,1455]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eldredgei">
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F547FA574642CFB8" box="[283,550,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus eldredgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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from the Hawaiian Islands by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F7D4FA564075CFB8" author="Mah, C. L." box="[904,1041,1430,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref72184" refString="Mah, C. L. (2015) New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region. Zootaxa, 3926 (2), 211 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3926.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Mah (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFEBFF96F042FA5640C0CFB8" author="Mah, C. L." box="[1054,1188,1430,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref72184" refString="Mah, C. L. (2015) New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region. Zootaxa, 3926 (2), 211 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3926.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Mah (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
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also presented
|
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F109FA5741F8CFB9" box="[1365,1436,1431,1454]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Iconaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
|
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<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F109FA5741F8CFB9" box="[1365,1436,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in situ</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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observations of
|
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<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F516FA7B4582CFC4" authorityName="Fisher 1906:" authorityYear="1056" box="[330,486,1467,1491]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Astroceramus</taxonomicName>
|
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feeding.
|
|||
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
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<paragraph id="912136B6FFEBFF96F49BFA1E4136CCD8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1070,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
Although four species are identified from the Indian Ocean, they appear to form two distinct clusters based on their location and characters.
|
|||
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|
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F5BAF9C346E5CC0D" authorityName="Fisher 1906:" authorityYear="1056" box="[486,641,1539,1562]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F5BAF9C346E5CC0D" box="[486,641,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species in the more northern Indian Ocean,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F025F9C34107CC0C" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[1145,1379,1538,1563]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F025F9C34107CC0C" box="[1145,1379,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus fisheri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Off southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEBFF96F55CF9E6455ECC28" box="[256,314,1574,1599]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEBFF96F52FF9E64586CC28" box="[371,482,1574,1599]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F67FF9E747C9CC28" authority="(Maldives)" authorityName="Macan" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Maldives" box="[547,941,1574,1599]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cadessus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F67FF9E7474ECC28" box="[547,810,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus cadessus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9897626FFEBFF96F766F9E647C1CC28" box="[826,933,1574,1599]" name="Maldives" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
display superomarginal plates abutted over the midline for most of the arm distance and with a more weakly stellate shape (R/r=2.2–2.9). The second cluster, including
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F557F9AF4670CC90" authority="Mah, 2018" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,532,1646,1671]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eleaumei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F557F9AF4670CC90" box="[267,532,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus eleaumei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F643F9AE4605CC90" bold="true" box="[543,609,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D957DFFFEBFF96F643F9AE4605CC90" box="[543,609,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFEBFF96F6C2F9AF47F2CC90" authority="Mah, 2018" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2018" box="[670,918,1646,1671]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroceramus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kintana" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F6C2F9AF47F2CC90" box="[670,918,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astroceramus kintana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D957DFFFEBFF96F7FDF9AE4787CC90" box="[929,995,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFEBFF96F7FDF9AE4787CC90" bold="true" box="[929,995,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, posses abactinal plates which extend along the proximal 50–70% of the arm distance, more elongate arms with a more stellate body form (R/r=2.2–4.1). Further comparative and phylogeographic work for these and other Indo-Pacific species remains to be done.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|