treatments-xml/data/19/37/87/193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F.xml

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<mods:title id="BA8C6A674F5A17A4A17CD4BA60B6CE01">New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30193299BEDCC5DCAD66397BE25FCBF3">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="10790BB4B8A2DE49E4C340707AE93046">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD7FFAAF4CBFAAE45A1CF9F" box="[151,453,1390,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF4CBFAAE45A1CF9F" blockId="53.[151,453,1390,1450]" box="[151,453,1390,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="CA6981DAFFD7FFAAF4CBFAAE45A1CF9F" bold="true" box="[151,453,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF4CBFAAE45A1CF9F" bold="true" box="[151,453,1390,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF4CBFAAE453BCF9F" ID-CoL="3YNGG" authority="Mah, 2018" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,351,1390,1416]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF4CBFAAE453BCF9F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mediaster mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D957DFFFD7FFAAF53BFAAE45A1CF9F" box="[359,453,1390,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD7FFAAF4CBFA51455FCFBD" box="[151,315,1425,1450]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF4CBFA51455FCFBD" blockId="53.[151,453,1390,1450]" box="[151,315,1425,1450]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF4CBFA514567CFBD" box="[151,259,1425,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 21</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD7FFAAF4CBFA194117CFE5" box="[151,1395,1497,1522]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF4CBFA194117CFE5" blockId="53.[151,1436,1497,2026]" box="[151,1395,1497,1522]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF4CBFA19457ACFE5" bold="true" box="[151,286,1497,1522]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet 
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF65EFA194623CFE5" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2018" box="[514,583,1497,1522]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF65EFA194623CFE5" box="[514,583,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Latin for “soft” alluding to the soft texture of the abactinal body wall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD7FFAAF49BFA3D41E7CC95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF49BFA3D41E7CC95" blockId="53.[151,1436,1497,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF49BFA3D4525CC01" bold="true" box="[199,321,1533,1558]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by its strongly stellate body shape (R/r=2.54–3.0), the relatively soft abactinal body wall, low tabulae, abactinal plates with dense, abundant, homogeneous-sized granulation, 15–60 per plate (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF483F985451DCC49" box="[223,377,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 21 B, C</figureCitation>
), numerous pedicellariae on the abactinal (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF737F98547B5CC49" box="[875,977,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
) and marginal surface, large number of superomarginals, with 10 or 11 furrow spines, adjacent to a subambulacral series of five or six spines (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF14EF9A94112CC95" box="[1298,1398,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD7FFAAF49BF94D4688CDB6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF49BF94D4629CD06" blockId="53.[151,1436,1497,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF49BF94D452BCCB1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1677,1702]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
This species bears a superficial resemblance to 
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF729F94E44B6CCDD" authority="H. E. S. Clark &amp; McKnight 2001" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark &amp; McKnight" authorityYear="2001" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Kermitaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF729F94E400CCCB1" box="[885,1128,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kermitaster pacificus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD7FFAAF02DF94E44B6CCDD" author="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">H.E.S. Clark &amp; McKnight 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in that it possesses the granulated surface and overall shape (
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD7FFAAF7DEF9714149CCDD" author="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G." box="[898,1325,1713,1738]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">
Clark &amp; McKnight 2001: 
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF0FAF9714166CCDD" box="[1190,1282,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,185,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[162,1433,185,1928]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. Fromia schultzei Specimen IE-2007-4954. R=5.4, r=1.1 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal arm plates and papulae. Scale bar=0.3 cm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar=1.0 cm. D. Closeup showing actinal papulae and spination on furrow and adambulacral plates. Scale bar=0.3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615954/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF152F9724149CCDD" box="[1294,1325,1714,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,301,1636]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 17. Kanakaster larae Specimen IE-2013-17194. R=1.5, r=1.0 cm. Scale bar=0.5 cm. A. &amp; B. Abactinal &amp; Actinal surface, respectively. Kanakaster plinthinos IE-2007-4004. R=1.3, r=0.6 cm. C. &amp; D. Abactinal &amp; Actinal surface, respectively. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615960/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">17</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="F50F4B47FFD7FFAAF11DF97145F7CCF9" author="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref69285" refString="Clark, H. E. S. &amp; McKnight, D. G. (2001) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark &amp; McKnight (2001: 62)</bibRefCitation>
note the absence of the internal radiating ossicles at the base of each abactinal plate discounting assignment to 
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF59EF93A4622CD06" authorityName="H.E.S.Clark" authorityYear="2001" box="[450,582,1786,1809]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Kermitaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF59EF93A4622CD06" box="[450,582,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kermitaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF49BF8DD4545CD69" blockId="53.[151,1436,1497,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
This species’ generalized appearance also invites comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF010F8DD410ECD22" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2016" box="[1100,1386,1821,1846]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="careyi">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF010F8DD410ECD22" box="[1100,1386,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bathyceramaster careyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF4CBF88145D9CD4D" box="[151,445,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF4CBF88145DDCD4D" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,441,1857,1882]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Bathyceramaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">Bathyceramaster elegans</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the absence of underlying radial ossicles separates those species from 
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD7FFAAF176F88144B8CD69" authority="Mah, 2018" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2018" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF176F88144B8CD69" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mediaster mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D957DFFFD7FFAAF4BEF8A54545CD69" box="[226,289,1893,1918]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF4BEF8A54545CD69" bold="true" box="[226,289,1893,1918]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF49BF8494688CDB6" blockId="53.[151,1436,1497,2026]" box="[199,748,1929,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF49BF849453DCDB5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1929,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Western Indian Ocean, 
<quantity id="56669B53FFD7FFAAF63AF849468CCDB6" box="[614,744,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.425" metricValueMax="8.33" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="642.5" valueMax="833.0" valueMin="452.0">
452– 
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFD7FFAAF6FCF849468CCDB6" box="[672,744,1929,1954]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">833 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFD7FFA7F49BF86D4608CDAE" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD7FFAAF49BF86D479BCDFD" blockId="53.[151,1436,1497,2026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD7FFAAF49BF86D453DCDD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1965,1990]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
Body stellate (R/r=2.54–3.0), arms elongate with upturned or attenuated tips. Interradial arcs weakly curved to straight (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFD7FFAAF59EF811462DCDFD" box="[450,585,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 21A, E</figureCitation>
). Abactinal surface strongly distended.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5E1663EFFD4FFA9F4CBF8B445A9CDF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615966/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1908,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,228,1861]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD4FFA9F4CBF8B445A9CDF1" blockId="54.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F4CBF8B44546CD9D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1908,1930]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD4FFA9F577F8B44595CD9D" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1909" box="[299,497,1908,1930]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Lydiaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="johannae">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F577F8B44595CD9D" box="[299,497,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lydiaster johannae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Specimen IE-2013-12128. R=12.5, r=4.6 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F786F8B44796CD9D" bold="true" box="[986,1010,1908,1930]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A.</emphasis>
Abactinal surface. Scale bar=3.0 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F1D8F8B441FFCD9D" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1908,1930]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B.</emphasis>
Closeup of abactinal plates showing disk-arm transition. Scale bar=0.5 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F7FEF85247DFCDBF" bold="true" box="[930,955,1938,1960]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C.</emphasis>
Lateral view showing detail on marginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F5D8F87145F9CDD0" bold="true" box="[388,413,1969,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D.</emphasis>
Actinal plate surface. Scale bar=3.0 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD4FFA9F763F8714732CDD0" bold="true" box="[831,854,1969,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E.</emphasis>
Furrow spine, pedicellariae and other adambulacral plate accessories. Scale bar=0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C5E1663EFFD5FFA8F4CBF8A841E0CDAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" targetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFD5FFA8F4CBF8A841E0CDAC" blockId="55.[151,1436,1896,1979]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F4CBF8A84544CD69" bold="true" box="[151,288,1896,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569E4D35FFD5FFA8F574F8A845B0CD69" authority="Mah, 2018" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,468,1896,1918]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Mediaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F574F8A845B0CD69" box="[296,468,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mediaster mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D957DFFFD5FFA8F580F8A84672CD69" box="[476,534,1896,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F580F8A84672CD69" bold="true" box="[476,534,1896,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F7BFF8A8479FCD69" bold="true" box="[995,1019,1896,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F1D8F8A841FFCD69" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1896,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">B.</emphasis>
Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F6F2F84646A3CD8B" bold="true" box="[686,711,1926,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F1DFF84641F8CD8B" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1926,1948]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F6D5F86546C4CDAC" bold="true" box="[649,672,1957,1979]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
Actinal surface. 
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFD5FFA8F711F865473ACDAC" bold="true" box="[845,862,1957,1979]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F.</emphasis>
Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDAFFA7F49BFF574065C902" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Abactinal plates short, columnar (i.e. weakly tabulate) with shallow fasciolar grooves throughout most of surface, flattening out with plates becoming more abutted distally on arm tips (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFDAFFA7F005FF7C40A2CAC3" box="[1113,1222,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Abactinal plates extending to arm tip from disk. Plates round to polygonal in outline, plates homogenous in shape, size proximally becoming smaller and more irregular in outline distally, adjacent to the superomarginal contact. Radial and adradial plates distinctly hexagonal in shape, especially proximally. Dissection of abactinal plate shows plates with four distinct bar-shaped ossicles radiating from each plate. These radiating plates with papular pores distributed between them. A bare region present along each radius along the inside of the abactinal plate surface where the two other radiating bars would be present in a comparable position. Abactinal plate surface covered by 15–60 coarse, round granules, approximately 2 to 2.5 granules counted along a 1.0 mm line. Granules form a widely spaced, single series, forming discrete boundary around the surficial edge of each plate, approximately 10–40 (about five to ten per side on most). Central surface granules widely spaced leaving shallow convexities on plate surface when removed. Granules present around edge form discrete cover extending over and obscuring fasciolar groove. Granular cover on abactinal plates present appearance of nearly continuous cover obscuring boundary between plates except where discontinuities or uneven surface integument are present. Granular cover is especially dense interradially adjacent to the superomarginal plate contact. Nearly every plate with one or two alligator-jaw like shaped pedicellariae (about 1.0 mm in length) valves each bearing six to 10 (mostly eight) teeth along the edge of each valve (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFDAFFA7F543FD1745E3C8E7" box="[287,391,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). Madreporite relatively flat, flush with abactinal surface, pentagonal to round in shape with five to seven plates surrounding it. Papulae six per plate, present at each edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDAFFA7F49BFCDF459DCF1A" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Marginal plates with primarily lateral facing, superomarginals, inferomarginals 62–66 (at R= 
<quantity id="56669B53FFDAFFA7F14CFCE04100C92F" box="[1296,1380,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="7.8">7.8 cm</quantity>
) per interradius (arm tip to arm tip), smallest individual with 34 (at R= 
<quantity id="56669B53FFDAFFA7F7DEFC8447B5C94B" box="[898,977,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
) per interradius with R= 
<quantity id="56669B53FFDAFFA7F0B4FC844151C94B" box="[1256,1333,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
showing 38 per interradius. Marginal plates elongate, rectangular in outline, especially interradially (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFDAFFA7F0E8FCA74179C997" box="[1204,1309,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
) becoming more quadrate in dimension distally near arm tip. Superomarginals and inferomarginals similar in size, but inferomarginals with pronounced actinal facing. Superomarginals lateral facing but with collapsed abactinal surface overhanging onto lateral side. Superomarginals and inferomarginals with some offset, forming zigzag contact between them. Marginal plate series transition from lateral facing to more abactinal distally along arm, especially at arm tip. Marginal plates surface with dense granular cover, approximately 100–200 covering each plate surface, granules identical in shape with that on abactinal surface (about 2.0–2.5 along a 1.0 mm lines). Granules show little to poor distinction between peripheral and central series. Each superomarginal and inferomarginal plate with one to three pedicellariae, identical to those present on abactinal surface, alligator-like in shape with six to eight teeth along the edge of each valve. Although pedicellariae are most strongly expressed interradially they do occur more distally along arms as well. Terminal plates triangular, smooth and flush with adjacent superomarginal plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDAFFA7F49BFAD7473BCC1F" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Actinal surface large, four to seven full rows in chevron formation (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFDAFFA7F785FAD74024CF27" box="[985,1088,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
), individual plates quadrate to round in shape with plates more irregular in size, shape distally adjacent to contact with inferomarginals. Actinal plates form weakly pronounced fasciolar grooves matched up with inferomarginal plate contacts. Actinal surface covered by abundant, but evenly spaced bullet-shaped granules covering the plate surface. Granules similar in shape with those on other surfaces, approximately 2 per 1.0 mm line. As with other surfaces, a small alligatorshaped or in some examples, an elongate tong-like shaped, pedicellaria is present, seated in a flat linear pit, present on the surface of most plates on the actinal intermediate region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDAFFA7F49BF9D5458ACD82" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Furrow spines 10–11, mostly 
<quantity id="56669B53FFDAFFA7F649F9D44628CC3A" box="[533,588,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
larger specimens, with rounded, blunt tip, slender, compressed, quadrate in cross-section arranged in a weakly convex/palmate to straight formation (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFDAFFA7F789F9F7405ECC47" box="[981,1082,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
). Adjacent to furrow spines are two distinct rows of subambulacral spines, each set off from the furrow spines with a discrete space (
<figureCitation id="09A52A33FFDAFFA7F0A6F99C4139CC63" box="[1274,1373,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,202,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[150,1438,176,1891]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mediaster mollis n. sp. Holotype IE-2013-17228. R=5.4, r=2.0 cm. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar=2.0 cm. B. Closeup of abactinal plates displaying pedicellariae. C. Closeup of surface showing tabulae, surface, etc. Scale bar=0.5 cm. D. Superomarginal plate surface. Scale bar=0.5 cm. E. Actinal surface. F. Closeup of oral and furrow region. Scale bar=0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615968/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
). The first subambulacral spine row, adjacent to the furrow spines, composed of five spines, each about twice as thick as the furrow spines, quadrate in cross-section, with narrowing, rounded, blunt tips. Third row of subambulacrals composed of five short pointed granules, &lt;25% of the height of the prior subambulacral spines, each widely spaced from one another. Oral plates with 11 or 12 furrow spines, with one spine per plate, similar in shape to the others, triangular in cross-section projecting into the mouth (thus two per interradius). Oral plate with raised mid-line tissue filled sulci flanked on either side by blunt, evenly spaced granules, eight or nine. Surface of oral plate is largely bare save for eight to 10 polygonal shaped granules on distal side of plate adjacent to those with contact to the actinal intermediate plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDAFFA7F49BF8604608CDAE" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,620,1952,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Color in life: bright yellow to orange.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D984653DFFDAFFA6F49BF80447B0C80F" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDAFFA7F49BF80441F8CDCA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1436,1988,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDAFFA7F49BF8044648CDCA" bold="true" box="[199,556,1988,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Material Examined. 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDAFFA7F5E3F8044648CDCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242374" box="[447,556,1988,2013]" collectionCode="IE" latitude="-12.733334" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="45.316666" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="IE-2013-17228" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFDAFFA7F5E3F8044648CDCA" box="[447,556,1988,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDAFFA7F660F8044682CDCB" box="[572,742,1988,2012]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IE-2013-17228</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDAFFA7F6B2F805478CCDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDAFFA7F6B2F805478CCDCB" box="[750,1000,1988,2013]" latitude="-12.733334" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="45.316666" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Western Indian Ocean</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDAFFA7F7ACF804403DCDCB" box="[1008,1113,1988,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-12.716666">12° 43 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDAFFA7F03BF80440BCCDCB" box="[1127,1240,1988,2013]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="45.316666">45 ° 19' E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDAFFA7F0A2F8044103CDCB" box="[1278,1383,1988,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-12.733334">12° 44 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 45°
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912136B6FFDBFFA6F4CBFF5847B0C80F" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
20' E, 664– 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F54AFF574742CAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243429" collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectionCode="DW, IE" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="617" latitude="-12.983334" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.933334" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="DW 4875, IE-2013-17206" specimenCount="617" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F54AFF574500CAB8" box="[278,356,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F54AFF57453BCAB8" box="[278,351,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="617.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F54AFF57453BCAB8" box="[278,351,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.17" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="617.0">617 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F536FF57467DCAA7" box="[362,537,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F67CFF594635CAA7" box="[544,593,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F6A0FF58470ECAA7" box="[764,874,151,176]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DW 4875</specimenCode>
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFDBFFA6F72CFF58479DCAA7" box="[880,1017,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-02-09">
<date id="E5201076FFDBFFA6F72CFF58479DCAA7" box="[880,1017,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-02-09">9 Feb. 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
. 1 wet spec. R=5.4 r=2.0. 
<typeStatus id="4E258814FFDBFFA6F140FF5741F7CAA7" box="[1308,1427,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F140FF5741F7CAA7" bold="true" box="[1308,1427,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F4CBFF7C4526CAC2" box="[151,322,188,213]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IE-2013-17206</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDBFFA6F515FF7D4621CAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDBFFA6F515FF7D4621CAC3" box="[329,581,188,213]" latitude="-12.983334" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.933334" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Western Indian Ocean</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F60CFF7C46CFCAC2" box="[592,683,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.983334">12°59’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F6EBFF7C4742CAC3" box="[695,806,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.933334">44 ° 56' E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F717FF7C47DDCAC3" box="[843,953,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.983334">12 ° 59 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F79AFF7C4053CAC3" box="[966,1079,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.916668">44 ° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F01FFF7C44ABCB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241581" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="681" latitude="-12.733334" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="45.316666" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="IE-2013-17208" specimenCount="692" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F01FFF7C40A2CAC3" box="[1091,1222,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.805" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="6.69" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="680.5" valueMax="692.0" valueMin="669.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F01FFF7C40A2CAC3" box="[1091,1222,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.805" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="6.69" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="680.5" valueMax="692.0" valueMin="669.0">
669– 
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F027FF7C40A2CAC3" box="[1147,1222,188,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">692 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F08CFF7C41E5CAC2" box="[1232,1409,188,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F1D4FF7D44C9CAEF" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO CP 4858 
<date id="E5201076FFDBFFA6F59FFF204668CAEF" box="[451,524,224,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="17-02-04">4.2.17</date>
. 1 wet spec. R=5.8 r=1.9. 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F76AFF204784CAEF" box="[822,992,224,248]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IE-2013-17208</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDBFFA6F7B4FF204080CAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDBFFA6F7B4FF204080CAEF" box="[1000,1252,223,248]" latitude="-12.733334" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="45.316666" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Western Indian Ocean</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F0ACFF204104CAEF" box="[1264,1376,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.733334">12 ° 44 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F131FF1F44ABCB0B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="45.316666">45 ° 19' E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F4AEFEC4453CCB0B" box="[242,344,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.716666">12° 43 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F538FEC445A9CB0B" box="[356,461,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="45.3">45° 18' E</geoCoordinate>
. 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F58BFEC440C3CB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243919" collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="457" latitude="-12.416667" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="43.933334" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="IE-2013-17209" specimenCount="462" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F58BFEC4463CCB0B" box="[471,600,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="457.0" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="452.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F58BFEC4463CCB0B" box="[471,600,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="457.0" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="452.0">
452– 
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F653FEC4463CCB0B" box="[527,600,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">462 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F63FFEC44775CB0A" box="[611,785,260,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F74BFEC5472CCB0A" box="[791,840,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO CP4876, 
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFDBFFA6F006FEC440DBCB0B" box="[1114,1215,260,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-02-09">
<date id="E5201076FFDBFFA6F006FEC440DBCB0B" box="[1114,1215,260,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-02-09">9.2.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
. 3 wet specs. R=5.6 r=2.2, R=6.6 r=2.3, R=7.8 r=2.9. 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F652FEE846DDCB57" box="[526,697,296,320]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IE-2013-17209</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDBFFA6F69CFEE847D3CB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDBFFA6F69CFEE847D3CB57" box="[704,951,295,320]" latitude="-12.416667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="43.933334" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Western Indian Ocean</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F7E3FEE84048CB57" box="[959,1068,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.416667">12 ° 25 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F065FEE840C3CB28" box="[1081,1191,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="43.933334">43 ° 56' E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F097FEE8415DCB57" box="[1227,1337,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.433333">12 ° 26 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F11AFEE844CFCB73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="43.933334">43 ° 56' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F4EBFE8C4744CB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241765" collectionCode="DW, IE" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="514" latitude="-13.0" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.916668" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="DW 4833, IE-2013-17225" specimenCount="521" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F4EBFE8C455ECB73" box="[183,314,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" metricValueMax="5.21" metricValueMin="5.07" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="514.0" valueMax="521.0" valueMin="507.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F4EBFE8C455ECB73" box="[183,314,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" metricValueMax="5.21" metricValueMin="5.07" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="514.0" valueMax="521.0" valueMin="507.0">
507– 
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F4ACFE8C455ECB73" box="[240,314,332,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">521 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</elevation>
.. 
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F509FE8C466CCB72" box="[341,520,332,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F64CFE8D4625CB72" box="[528,577,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F6ACFE8D4707CB73" box="[752,867,332,356]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DW 4833</specimenCode>
. 
<date id="E5201076FFDBFFA6F732FE8C47B0CB73" box="[878,980,332,356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="17-01-28">28.01.17</date>
. 2 wet specs. R=7.1 r=2.8, R=7.9 r=3.2. 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F4CBFEAF4526CB9F" box="[151,322,367,392]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IE-2013-17225</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDBFFA6F515FEB04624CB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDBFFA6F515FEB04624CB9F" box="[329,576,367,392]" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.916668" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Western Indian Ocean</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F61BFEB046C2CB9F" box="[583,678,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-13.0">13 ° 0 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F6EEFEB04744CB90" box="[690,800,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.916668">44 ° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F71FFEB047FFCB9F" box="[835,923,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-13.016666">13° 1 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F7FBFEB0407CCB90" box="[935,1048,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.9">44 ° 54' E</geoCoordinate>
. 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F07EFEAF41F8CBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121241874" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="776" latitude="-13.0" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.916668" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="IE-2013-17227" specimenCount="795" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F07EFEAF40C0CB90" box="[1058,1188,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" metricValueMax="7.95" metricValueMin="7.57" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="776.0" valueMax="795.0" valueMin="757.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F07EFEAF40C0CB90" box="[1058,1188,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" metricValueMax="7.95" metricValueMin="7.57" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="776.0" valueMax="795.0" valueMin="757.0">
757– 
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F007FEAF40C0CB90" box="[1115,1188,367,392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">795 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F0F3FEAF413ACB9F" box="[1199,1374,367,392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F138FEB141F1CB9F" box="[1380,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO CP 4856 
<date id="E5201076FFDBFFA6F5C2FE544582CBBB" box="[414,486,404,428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="17-02-04">4.2.17</date>
. 1 wet spec. R=2.4 r=1.1. 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F752FE5447DCCBBB" box="[782,952,404,428]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IE-2013-17227</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDBFFA6F79CFE5540DCCBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDBFFA6F79CFE5540DCCBBB" box="[960,1208,404,429]" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="44.916668" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Western Indian Ocean</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F09CFE544144CBBB" box="[1216,1312,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-13.0">13 ° 0 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F171FE5441F8CBBB" box="[1325,1436,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.916668">44 ° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F4E8FE784571CBC7" box="[180,277,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-13.016666">13 ° 1 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F57FFE7845F1CBD8" box="[291,405,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.883335">44 ° 53' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F5FDFE7847E9CBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121243726" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectionCode="IE" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="788" latitude="-12.5" location="Western Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="44.916668" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="IE-2013-17229" specimenCount="833" typeStatus="paratype">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F5FDFE784640CBD8" box="[417,548,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.875" metricValueMax="8.33" metricValueMin="7.42" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="787.5" valueMax="833.0" valueMin="742.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F5FDFE784640CBD8" box="[417,548,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.875" metricValueMax="8.33" metricValueMin="7.42" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="787.5" valueMax="833.0" valueMin="742.0">
742– 
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F587FE784640CBD8" box="[475,548,440,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">833 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</elevation>
. 
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F673FE774684CBC7" box="[559,736,439,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F6BBFE79477DCBC7" box="[743,793,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO CP 4859, 
<collectingDate id="F564E99EFFDBFFA6F06AFE7740A2CBC7" box="[1078,1222,439,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-02-04">
<date id="E5201076FFDBFFA6F06AFE7740A2CBC7" box="[1078,1222,439,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2017-02-04">Feb. 4. 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
. 1 wet spec. R=3.8 r=1.4. 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F4BEFE1C45EACBE3" box="[226,398,476,500]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IE-2013-17229</specimenCode>
<location id="9441606DFFDBFFA6F5CAFE1D46F5CBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:193787A0FFD7FFA6F4CBFAAE47B0C80F:9441606DFFDBFFA6F5CAFE1D46F5CBE3" box="[406,657,476,501]" latitude="-12.5" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="44.916668" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Western Indian Ocean</location>
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F6C5FE1C476FCBE3" box="[665,779,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.5">12 ° 30 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F746FE1C47E9CBE3" box="[794,909,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.916668">44 ° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F7EFFE1C4042CBE3" box="[947,1062,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.5">12 ° 30 'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F4AA5071FFDBFFA6F068FE1C40CDCBE3" box="[1076,1193,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.916668">44 ° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
, 618– 
<materialsCitation id="21F63CEBFFDBFFA6F0B2FE1C47ABC80F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2121242841" collectionCode="DW" collectorName="Coll. S. Samadi" elevation="609" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="DW 4862" specimenCount="609" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8798FD3FFFDBFFA6F0B2FE1C415ACBE3" box="[1262,1342,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
<elevation id="1AB3D185FFDBFFA6F0B2FE1C415DCBE3" box="[1262,1337,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="609.0">
<quantity id="56669B53FFDBFFA6F0B2FE1C415DCBE3" box="[1262,1337,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="3C6B5360FFDBFFA6F11AFE1C448FC80F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coll. S. Samadi</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A3EAEAA4FFDBFFA6F4AEFDC14546C80F" box="[242,290,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. BIOMAGLO 
<specimenCode id="C1389ECDFFDBFFA6F592FDC04658C80F" box="[462,572,511,536]" collectionCode="DW" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">DW 4862</specimenCode>
9?2, 2017. 1 wet spec. R=5.3 r=2.1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>