243 lines
22 KiB
XML
243 lines
22 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.665" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="54" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630325437994" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Stefania S., Loor, Yelsin A. & Narváez, Andrea E." docDate="2020" docId="03A92E41FF9E230AA87E69FBFBFCD0C3" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.665-674.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ceratophrys stolzmanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="671" masterDocId="FF905639FF9B230CAB536E78FFE0D317" masterDocTitle="Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)" masterLastPageNumber="674" masterPageNumber="665" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1630325439550" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Herpetofauna of Engabao, Playas Canton, Ecuador, with notes on the occurrence of Ceratoprhys stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1882)</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Cuadrado, Stefania S.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Loor, Yelsin A.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Narváez, Andrea E.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2020-06-02</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>665</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>674</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.665</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.665</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A92E41FF9E230AA87E69FBFBFCD0C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A92E41FF9E230AA87E69FBFBFCD0C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[813,1319,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1319,1923,1947]" box="[813,1319,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
|
|||
|
|
<heading box="[813,1319,1923,1947]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" reason="2">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[813,1319,1923,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1319,1923,1947]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1079,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Ceratophrys stolzmanni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Steindachner, 1882)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[813,953,1957,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,953,1957,1981]" box="[813,953,1957,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[813,953,1957,1981]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[168,231,554,574]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,530]" captionTargetId="graphics-757@6.[169,1418,160,529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Ceratophrys stolzmanni found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Brown morph. B. Green morph." pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Figure 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1420,1999,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1041,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation country="Ecuador" location="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1051,1183,1999,2023]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, province of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1331,1415,1999,2023]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="670">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Playas Canton, Engabao
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1128,1258,2033,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(sex undeter- mined),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[904,984,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="670" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; moderate vegetation near a waterbody;
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption box="[168,1334,554,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" startId="6.[168,231,554,574]" targetBox="[168,1420,160,530]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,1334,554,574]" box="[168,1334,554,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,254,554,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[259,468,554,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[259,468,554,574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ceratophrys stolzmanni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1040,554,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Brown morph.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1181,1200,554,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Green morph.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,775,620,816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[168,291,620,645]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-2.6066666">02°36′24″S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[301,448,620,645]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-80.434166">080°26′03″W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[458,510,621,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l;
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[572,702,621,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" value="2019-03-01">1 Mar. 2019</date>
|
|||
|
|
; Stefa- nia S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-AN103. 1 indi- vidual (sex undetermined),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[465,545,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; moderate vegetation near a waterbody;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[370,493,722,747]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-2.6066666">02°36′24″S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[505,652,722,747]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-80.434166">080°26′03″W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[663,717,724,748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l;
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[168,302,758,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" value="2019-03-01">1 Mar. 2019</date>
|
|||
|
|
; Stefania S. Cuadrado, Yelsin A. Loor leg.; UG-AN104.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,777,833,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[168,777,833,858]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,833,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Identification.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[338,599,834,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[338,599,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ceratophrys stolzmanni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from all
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species which inhabit the Ecuadorian coast in having an extremely wide head and mouth, and in bearing dark markings on the backs. The SVL of this species ranges from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[229,369,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="48.0">48 to 82 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. The body color varies from brown to green, both dark and light. The soles of the feet have spadices, which these frogs use to bury themselves. It differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[231,461,1072,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[231,461,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ceratophrys cornuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1945" box="[519,744,1072,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[519,744,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ceratophrys testudo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in lacking horn-shaped dermal appendages on the eyes and having keratinized appendages on the feet (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch J" box="[639,770,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" pagination="166 - 179" refId="ref7441" refString="Lynch J (1982) Relationships of the frogs of the genus Ceratophrys (Leptodactylidae) and their bearing on hypotheses of Pleistocene forest refugia in South America and punctuated equilibria. Systematic Biology 31 (2): 166 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / 31.2.166" type="journal article" year="1982">Lynch 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rodriguez L & Duellman W" box="[168,503,1174,1198]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref8205" refString="Rodriguez L, Duellman W (1994) Guide to the frogs of the Iquitos Re- gion, Amazonian Peru. Special Publication, Museum of Natural History, Universityof Kansas 22: i - vi, 1 - 80, pls 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7937" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodríguez and Duellman 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,777,833,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">
|
|||
|
|
In this study, we found only two individuals, and both were at the same site. These were in the remnant patches of dry thorn scrub on the farm. One individual exhibited a dark brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[446,530,1310,1334]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[168,231,554,574]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,530]" captionTargetId="graphics-757@6.[169,1418,160,529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Ceratophrys stolzmanni found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Brown morph. B. Green morph." pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) dorsal pattern, while the other exhibited a dark green dorsal pattern (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[168,231,554,574]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,530]" captionTargetId="graphics-757@6.[169,1418,160,529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Ceratophrys stolzmanni found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Brown morph. B. Green morph." pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). They were around small puddles after a rain. These individuals were in the same area, separated by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[698,743,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, at 19:00. Previous studies have reported that this species is cannibalistic and that it also feeds on other frogs like
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stejneger & Test" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[169,429,1514,1538]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[169,429,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Trachycephalus jordani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and on snakes like
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kennicott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Leptodeira septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. We commonly found
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[604,775,1548,1572]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Leptodeira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentriolis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[604,775,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">L. septentriolis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
during our surveys, and this species could be a feeding resource for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Szekely et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Szekely" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[304,664,1616,1641]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[304,440,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">C. stolzmani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Szekely D & Gaona F & Szekely P & Cogalniceanu D" box="[453,657,1616,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" pagination="6406" refId="ref8581" refString="Szekely D, Gaona F, Szekely P, Cogalniceanu D (2019) What does a Pacman eat? Macrophagy and necrophagy in a generalist predator (Ceratophrys stolzmanni). PeerJ 7: e 6406. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6406" type="journal article" year="2019">Székely et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="671" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,776,1658,2091]" lastBlockId="6.[812,1422,621,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[168,775,1658,1683]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,390,1658,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Distribution notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[403,656,1658,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[403,656,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ceratophrys stolzmani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
to occur in southwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[474,566,1692,1716]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, in the provinces of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[202,287,1726,1750]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Manabí</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Santa Elena,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[455,539,1727,1751]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[606,686,1726,1751]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">El Oro</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and in Tumbes Department, northwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[570,620,1761,1784]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Frost DR" box="[640,764,1760,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" refId="ref7084" refString="Frost DR (2016) Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 6.0 American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html. Accessed on: 2019 - 07 - 12." type="url" year="2016">Frost 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The previously known localities, both in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[616,708,1795,1819]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, nearest to our site are Playas,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[443,527,1829,1853]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and Loma Alta, Santa Elena; these are
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[353,422,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
southwest and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[595,666,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
northeast of our site, respectively. These earlier-reported localities are the sources of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[469,575,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
used for the species’ description by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Peters J" box="[394,541,1965,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" pagination="105 - 112" refId="ref7953" refString="Peters J (1967) The generic allocation of the frog Ceratophrys stolzmanni Steindachner, with the description of a new subspecies from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 80: 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1967">Peters (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, who mentioned that there was only the dark-brown (reddish brown or darker black) morph in Playas, but we report not only this brown morph but also the light-green morph with dark marks (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[898,964,621,645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[168,231,554,574]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,160,530]" captionTargetId="graphics-757@6.[169,1418,160,529]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Ceratophrys stolzmanni found in Hacienda el Algarrobo, Engabao (Playas, Ecuador). A. Brown morph. B. Green morph." pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The next closest localities are Cerecita, Guayaquil Canton,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1023,1108,655,679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="35.4">35.4 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
to the northeast, and Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1078,1167,688,712]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="67.5">67.5 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
to the northeast. (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[169,232,999,1019]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,974]" captionTargetId="figure-338@2.[168,1419,160,974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A. Regional map showing distribution of Ceratophrys stolzmanni in Ecuador. The study area, and new records, are indicated at “7” on the map; other localities included are listed in Appendix, Table A1. B. Map of the study area of El Algarrobo, Engabao; sites A–D are shown.A and B correspond to sites inside the farm, while sites C and D correspond to the grazing area.(Map prepared by Hermel Pineida.)" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[894,1156,722,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolzmanni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[894,1156,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Ceratophrys stolzmanni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been previously recorded from
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[954,1075,755,780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
of ecosystems: dry thorn scrub (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[821,908,788,812]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Manabí</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[917,1101,788,813]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Guayas province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1111,1190,788,813]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="123.0">123 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from Engabao), trop- ical dry forest (Cerro Blanco,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1159,1348,822,846]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Guayas province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.751" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="67.51">67.51 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from Engabao, and Reserva Ecológica Arenillas,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">El Oro province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[974,1056,889,913]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="104.0">104 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from Engabao), and garua forest (Loma Alta,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[951,1180,922,946]" country="Ecuador" name="Santa Elena" pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Santa Elena province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1190,1256,922,946]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="671" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from Engabao) (Appendix,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation box="[941,1039,956,980]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[168,221,1126,1146]" captionText="Table 1. List of species found at Engabao. We report the IUCN red list categories and the total number of individuals observed." pageId="6" pageNumber="671">Table A1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|