treatments-xml/data/E4/F5/26/E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ba39c0-d72a-4dda-a015-63257c19971a" ID-PMC="PMC3088045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-75-29" ID-PubMed="21594139" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-75-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 75" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" checkinTime="1451250840296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 75: 29-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" docTitle="Medon fusculus Mannerheim 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="5840FA02FF8AFFB7FFFCFFC13E3C3E07" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668165726999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-75-29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F5260847630031856C1CB1F6AA9D6F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authority="Mannerheim, 1830" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon fusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">Medon fusculus (Mannerheim, 1830)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="materials">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
CANADA: ON: Huron Co., Auburn, Hullett-McKillop Rd. nr. Limekiln Line, 43.742, -81.514, hedgerow, pitfall, 26-V-2010 (1) A. Brunke; Auburn, Limekiln Line, 43.736, -81.506, hedgerow, canopy trap in buckthorn, 26-V-2010 (2) A. Brunke; Benmiller, Sharpes Creek Line, 43.691, -81.608, hedgerow nr. creek, pitfall, 11-V-2009 (1) A. Brunke; Muskoka Reg., S. Waseosa Rd., 8-VII-1996 (1)W. J. Crins; Wellington Co., Guelph, 26-V-1978 (1) Ron O. Kreazer; Guelph, under rock, 16 
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="39" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
III-1983 (1) Brian Brown; Guelph, University Arboretum nature reserve, sifting beech litter, 3-V-2009 (4) A. Brunke and D.K.B. Cheung, sifting litter, 6-VI-2009 (1) A. Brunke; York Co., Toronto, 2-V-1959 (2) R. J. Pilfrey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
The genus 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medon</taxonomicName>
is in need of revision in North America, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon fusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">Medon fusculus</taxonomicName>
is currently recognizable in North America only from the characteristic modifications of the male seventh sternite and aedeagus (Fig. 15-16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
This exotic, Palaearctic species was first recognized in North America by 
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 129" title="Family Staphylinidae" volumeTitle="Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska" year="1991">Campbell and Davies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
but specimen data were not given and the Palearctic species had not yet been revised at that time. Herein we confirm its presence in North 
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="40" start="start">America</pageBreakToken>
based on comparisons with illustrations in 
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Bonner Zoologische Beitrage" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="33 - 82" title="A revision of the Medon species of the eastern Mediterranean and adjacent regions." volume="52" year="2004">Assing (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and newly report it from Ontario based upon specimens collected across southern Ontario as early as 1959 (Map 15). 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon fusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">Medon fusculus</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana, A" editor="Lobl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" title="Staphylininae" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera" year="2004">
Smetana in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and Smetana 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). In North America, specimens have been sifted from deciduous litter in a small fragment of mature forest and found under a rock. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon fusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">Medon fusculus</taxonomicName>
is a common species in its native range and typically inhabits leaf litter and compost (
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Bonner Zoologische Beitrage" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="33 - 82" title="A revision of the Medon species of the eastern Mediterranean and adjacent regions." volume="52" year="2004">Assing 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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