110 lines
13 KiB
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110 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="46A39B049E26E01BFF8B5B088E53C18A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cb112e9-a4d9-4bff-8a2b-3104bf2db199" ModsDocID="z01462p001" checkinTime="1247402249539" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Raphael Covain & Sonia Fisch-Muller" docDate="2007" docId="3B7F4179EBA5ABA6E753750BD8FFED0A" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Covain_Fisch-Muller_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1462" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C" docTitle="Sturisoma Swainson 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FA6C6E047A967CDD773AC3443913C4A8" masterDocTitle="The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis." masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701314601160" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AC260BF37C469813B63DC3B24865D51">
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<mods:title id="E1E55F2085C6DC30365E6CE042C27DEF">The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="758C9BC9E9B49BD9AF5AA650C553D66C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32D29A14152F2A5A43E01A888B9205FE">Raphael Covain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6BE8C6DD36706E8E4D170EBDD05AC556" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="701FCE26D925A3BFF88B234D83D01D9C">Sonia Fisch-Muller</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD91DE64850D62E8B7D6582E3A339538">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="396EB9A94642D9EAB22037E7A0C42897">
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<mods:title id="C5F924BB6FBAD466929B643574F83A8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F9B172C88CD24F65F8397FA5BF177D41">
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<mods:date id="35D94FD66829325C6299FDECF550A757">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9B200F79067CAD9D95E6574CA5421131" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52DB806C628ECB60F3326DCDF5044240">1462</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="03DF1DB3D15DBB85D9C1EA672479D36A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="403A615FC5624C6C44BC28417E589808">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="38CCE1160A5BF942843C9265A724561C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BCDDED1320FC30BCC599A516B44C8B9" type="Plazi-Custom">z01462p001</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3B7F4179EBA5ABA6E753750BD8FFED0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7F4179EBA5ABA6E753750BD8FFED0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7F4179EBA5ABA6E753750BD8FFED0A" lastPageNumber="36" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="108A58B21317AF548FA963A9248F5AD8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D8B535EB3F11CED88A8BA11667CC0E0" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="A96693707037A7F678D47C93DF48B96F" ID-CoL="645QM" ID-ENA="337758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma Swainson, 1838</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C3CBDF3C3A088C13F69CF378F78BD98" pageNumber="36">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="86A95DE57048FE3CB8CD2967EB173A70" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05717980-BB6C-4A13-838A-AAAD6E5C755D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Loricaria rostrata Spix & Agassiz 1829:5" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">Loricaria rostrata Spix & Agassiz, 1829</taxonomicName>
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. Brazilian rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0B737E6BA5739E8CD3F00E9C6B8BEEE" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="D17CF262DB6BD60A9AA1097D0FC6463A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893113" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EDD1D796A36A971BE89CDF380D935D61">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: lost (
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<normalizedToken id="657E2BC1179562D5BEB6692CC2EA8F4D" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
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1979).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1080C0C037FD9CBAEAEE63EFBB202B16" pageNumber="36">Gender: neuter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01B4B9DC8C3C401D76B2E033FD0992AC" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0D454EBFAF24B0979757A4884D645977" lastPageNumber="37" pageNumber="36">
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The species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="7C08E694571C7E1C6F68A1ACFF3ED1A1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
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are widely distributed on both slopes of the Andes, in Panama and Colombia, and in the Amazon, Orinoco, and
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<normalizedToken id="51A371B4B474BE69B38A6A7EA2ADDE64" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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River basins.
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<taxonomicName id="AD6ABF2261BECB798C91CE450FFD39ED" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
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inhabit gently to swiftly flowing white waters (Evers & Seidel 2005) where submerged wood is abundant in the main flow of rivers. Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes on the sides of the head of the male. As representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="5AF26ADB4B10D4176BCCD248D4493BD6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E74E41F9313EEB7BC68287C244936D30" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
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species are open brooders (pers. obs.). Kavalco et al. (2005) reported a diploid number of 2n = 74 chromosomes for the single species characterized:
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<taxonomicName id="D01039B1AE088504EDA37B1FBC4C7725" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrirostrum">S. cf. nigrirostrum</taxonomicName>
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. A neotype has yet to be designated for
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<taxonomicName id="A0F0561BDE3788FE76B3B996CC4C392A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratum">Sturisoma rostratum</taxonomicName>
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, the type species, which was destroyed during World War II (
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<normalizedToken id="152C1DD516BB6F85EADEAA165F4413C7" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
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1979). Neotype designation is needed to fix the type locality, which is unspecified and may pertain to several of the currently recognized species. Ghazzi (2003) revised genus, but it remains unpublished and unavailable for the moment.
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<taxonomicName id="91A1777849AA0E70B14C3680189EB4F2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
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has been shown to be sister to
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<taxonomicName id="8C8D0DDE0047075E69A0023C72DAF303" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
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according to Rapp Py-Daniel (1997) and Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998). Ghazzi (2005) confirms this relationship. Sexual dimorphism and reproductive strategy are comparable in both genera and tend to corroborate the molecular and morphological data. Fifteen valid species are currently recognized (Ferraris 2003, Ghazzi 2005). Ghazzi (2005) described a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="B81198430EEB02C92BAFAB2162548330" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B18FBFFC-6F12-4668-9C2B-8C423FC5FB39" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sturisoma kneri Ghazzi 2005:559" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kneri">Sturisoma kneri</taxonomicName>
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, replacing an unavailable name,
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<taxonomicName id="045DA33467F0253A616A51AE818598AF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F553246-29D8-4C22-88BC-3D4E5640D14C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Loricaria kneri De Filippi 1940:137" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kneri">Loricaria kneri</taxonomicName>
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, proposed by Tortonese (1940). She argued (p. 564) that “Tortonese’s (1940) intention was solely to publicize the large number of species housed in Museo di Torino; it was not his intention to validate De Filippi ’s manuscript names.” However Tortonese (1940: p. 134-135) explained in his introduction: “Infine, ho avuto anch ’io la ventura di trovare nei nuclei di materiale da me studiato diversi Pesci che ho creduto dover attribuire a specie non ancora note” In this citation we can see the intention of Tortonese to publish the names of new species, in part from De Filippi’s manuscript. The name
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<taxonomicName id="CE98B752B2896B862FFFE59A0BB6B958" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F553246-29D8-4C22-88BC-3D4E5640D14C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Loricaria kneri De Filippi 1940:137" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kneri">Loricaria kneri De Filippi in Tortonese, 1940</taxonomicName>
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is here used as the valid name of this species, because the author refers to a holotype and because he gives a short diagnosis according to De Filippi’s manuscript. Thus, Tortonese made the name
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<taxonomicName id="D174FAED8A8CDB26A526F3B52B2A54EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F553246-29D8-4C22-88BC-3D4E5640D14C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Loricaria kneri De Filippi 1940:137" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kneri">Loricaria kneri De Filippi</taxonomicName>
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available. Secondly, Tortonese proposes that
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<taxonomicName id="AC81AB718E38B3A31DADF2225FB5EBE1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F553246-29D8-4C22-88BC-3D4E5640D14C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Loricaria kneri De Filippi 1940:137" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kneri">L. kneri</taxonomicName>
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could be a representative of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="17230BA69EE80E0D9A2E47DF02CFD2D6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
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as he specified in his introduction: “Ciascuna specie
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<normalizedToken id="1452A3C2F9BE9794F7008CA42E15DF84" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
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elencata secondo l'ordine sistematico, col nome dell’A. che per primo la descrisse: ad esso seguono, oltre le indicacazioni bibliografiche, il nome coretto
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<pageStartToken id="BBFAF05A0D3B542B3C59BE1889408C50" pageNumber="37">-</pageStartToken>
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se il primo
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<normalizedToken id="6F1BDD1430D896427BA16756C4935F72" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
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passato in sinonimia o vi
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<normalizedToken id="8B96A841A3869891EF04F7C7C4B9A2AB" originalValue="è">e</normalizedToken>
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stato cambiamiento di genere - il numero che il materiale porta nel Catalogo della collezione e i dati relativi alla provenienza, al raccoglitore o donatore e allo stato attuale di conservatione.” The statement on the validity of
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<taxonomicName id="F4B70C3D762867005025C653C517B891" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F553246-29D8-4C22-88BC-3D4E5640D14C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Loricaria kneri De Filippi 1940:137" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kneri">Loricaria kneri De Filippi in Tortonese, 1940</taxonomicName>
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should be submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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