treatments-xml/data/04/43/4A/04434A713030066EFF55625EF17CDB56.xml

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<document id="7CC9C71BE65686C6087D297AA6A378AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.15" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721422" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725662347120" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dixon, Kingsley W. &amp; Christenhusz, Maarten J. M." docDate="2018" docId="04434A713030066EFF55625EF17CDB56" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.334.1.15.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caladenia rosea K. W. Dixon &amp; Christenh. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="F87A32093031066FFFDD661BF265D351" masterDocTitle="Endangered fairies: two new species of Caladenia (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae; Diurideae), from the bauxite plateaux of southwestern Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1725673197749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A3641A37936FB3C1EDC4458C93403F6">Endangered fairies: two new species of Caladenia (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae; Diurideae), from the bauxite plateaux of southwestern Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2899E9AF43CEC710AD70159E285FF72">Dixon, Kingsley W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A345736E6BEC5D6F8454C3F53245AC39">ARC Centre for Mine Restoration, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADFDAB90FD82FFC8277FDE2F0A46172">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB99140B8BA71676AF02A2A6F414FB0F">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK &amp; Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FD1EDB14C2652F14484889E55F769307">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7C6B6B1E6545163A6BC93C6CE1A997A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="04434A713030066EFF55625EF17CDB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04434A713030066EFF55625EF17CDB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04434A713030066EFF55625EF17CDB56" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C4F0A8EC3030066EFF55625EF17AD731" box="[136,799,1093,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF55625EF17AD731" blockId="1.[136,799,1093,1120]" box="[136,799,1093,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D71D4C0B3030066EFF55625EF17AD731" box="[136,799,1093,1120]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFF55625EF003D731" ID-CoL="8WRYR" authority="K.W.Dixon &amp; Christenh." authorityName="K. W. Dixon &amp; Christenh." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,614,1093,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFF55625EF326D731" bold="true" box="[136,323,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Caladenia rosea</emphasis>
K.W.Dixon &amp; Christenh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFDAD625CF0A0D731" box="[624,709,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5AD9A0E3030066EFDAD625CF0A0D731" box="[624,709,1095,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="14D1E7E23030066EFD09625CF171D731" box="[724,788,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,188,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[242,1345,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caladenia species and the sympatric species they are putatively mimicking. A. Hypocalymma robustum (Myrtaceae). B. Caladenia rosea (Orchidaceae). C. Conostylis setosa (Haemodoraceae). D. Caladenia lateritica (Orchidaceae). E. Conostylis aculeata (Haemodoraceae). F. Caladenia flava (Orchidaceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721424/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4F0A8EC3030066EFF556276F695D5CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF556276F656D7F7" blockId="1.[136,1451,1133,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
Type:—
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFF0B6276F307D7D3" box="[214,354,1133,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">AUSTRALIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="4E2E35853030066EFEB16276F078D7D3" box="[364,541,1133,1154]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
Western
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFE1C6276F078D7D3" box="[449,541,1133,1154]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Australia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Australia</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Waroona, Mount Nyngan,
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<collectionCode id="EAFB63A23030066EFCAB6276F1F3D7D3" box="[886,918,1133,1154]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Waroona, situated between Nyngan Brook and the Murray River,
<date id="F854DDA73030066EFE91628AF38AD7F7" box="[332,495,1169,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" value="2017-10-21">21 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFE24628AF00FD7F7" box="[505,618,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Dixon 1077</emphasis>
(
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:
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;
<typeStatus id="535145C53030066EFCED628AF1E7D7F7" box="[816,898,1169,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
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,
<collectionCode id="EAFB63A23030066EFC07628AF64CD7F7" box="[986,1065,1169,1190]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" name="Western Australian Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">PERTH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF5562AEF302D643" blockId="1.[136,1451,1133,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
This pale to dark pink, fragrant fairy orchid is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFCA862AEF676D79B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[885,1043,1205,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFCA862AEF676D79B" box="[885,1043,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Caladenia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and grows sympatrically with
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFA9A62AEF379D7BF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFA9A62AEF372D7BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica">Caladenia lateritica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but it is distinguished by the perianth being pink to dark pink with prominent red striping and spotting on the dorsal sepal and lateral petals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF55635FF695D5CE" blockId="1.[136,1453,1348,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
Terrestrial, perennial, herbaceous geophytes with a spheroid annually replaced tuber situated
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below the soil surface. Stems erect,
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tall, suffused purple at the base. Leaves one per plant, erect to lax, 5.015.0 ×
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, hairy, usually with purple veining below, the apex attenuate, the base clasping, close to the soil surface, tinged purple. Inflorescence racemose with up to three flowers and a single linear bract midway (c.
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long), each flower subtended by a smaller bract. Stem and bracts with a sparse, fine covering of silky hairs throughout. Sepals and petals spreading outward, the apices acuminate, pink throughout, with varying amounts of deeper pink stripes and spots. Dorsal sepal linear to ovate-lanceolate, 1216 ×
<quantity id="4B1256823030066EFA5963E3F2D1D562" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
. Lateral sepals spathulate to ovate-lanceolate, 1822 ×
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. Petals ovate often with a single stripe or sometimes with multiple stripes, 1014 ×
<quantity id="4B1256823030066EFE4E605BF388D506" box="[403,493,1600,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
. The labellum,
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, prominently trilobed with a raised yellow plate near the base of the middle lobe, yellow at the base, with rows of white calli extending from either side of the plate and the lateral lobes suffused with pink. Column
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, curved over the raised central plate, yellow with prominent white lateral wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4F0A8EC3030066EFF6060B7F2B8D402" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF6060B7F2B8D402" blockId="1.[136,1453,1348,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFF6060B7F309D592" bold="true" box="[189,364,1708,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFEB160B7F07FD592" box="[364,538,1708,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFEB160B7F07FD592" box="[364,538,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Caladenia rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFCF260B7F661D592" box="[815,1028,1708,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFCF260B7F661D592" box="[815,1028,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Caladenia lateritica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shallow lateritic regolith that overlays massive bauxite. The open jarrah (
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFDD860CBF096D5B6" box="[517,755,1744,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFDD860CBF096D5B6" box="[517,755,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Eucalyptus marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)—marri (
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFCBF60CBF622D5B6" box="[866,1095,1744,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFCBF60CBF622D5B6" box="[866,1095,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Corymbia calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) woodland has an understory of
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFF5560EFF34BD45A" box="[136,302,1780,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFF5560EFF34BD45A" box="[136,302,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Banksia sessilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFEE560EFF3D7D45A" box="[312,434,1780,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFE1D60EFF01DD45A" box="[448,632,1780,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Conostylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFE1D60EFF01DD45A" box="[448,632,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Conostylis setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFD5F60EFF151D45A" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[642,820,1780,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Haemodoraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFC9E60EFF620D45A" box="[835,1093,1780,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Hypocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFC9E60EFF620D45A" box="[835,1093,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Hypocalymma robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFB9260EFF6A0D45A" box="[1103,1221,1780,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFB0860EFF7CED45A" box="[1237,1451,1780,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Orthrosanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxus">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFB0860EFF7CED45A" box="[1237,1451,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Orthrosanthus laxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFF526103F292D47E" box="[143,247,1816,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFED16103F39DD47E" box="[268,504,1816,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Xanthorrhoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFED16103F39DD47E" box="[268,504,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Xanthorrhoea preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFDD46103F0CBD47E" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[521,686,1816,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFD186103F1D6D47E" box="[709,947,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinus">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFD186103F1D6D47E" box="[709,947,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Phyllanthus calycinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFC1E6103F60DD47E" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[963,1128,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFB746103F76BD47E" box="[1193,1294,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Stylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFB746103F76BD47E" box="[1193,1294,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Stylidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFAC36103F7C1D47E" box="[1310,1444,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Stylidiaceae</taxonomicName>
) species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4F0A8EC3030066EFF60617BF768D4B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF60617BF768D4B2" blockId="1.[136,1453,1348,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFF60617BF372D426" bold="true" box="[189,279,1888,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFEE7617BF38BD426" box="[314,494,1888,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFEE7617BF38BD426" box="[314,494,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Caladenia rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is putatively mimicking flowers of the Swan River myrtle (
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFB4E617BF7F9D426" box="[1171,1436,1888,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Hypocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFB4E617BF7F9D426" box="[1171,1436,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Hypocalymma robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which has a similar colour and scent. We assume that this orchid is pollinated by the same insects as
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFB75619FF7C9D4CA" box="[1192,1452,1924,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Hypocalymma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFB75619FF7C9D4CA" box="[1192,1452,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Hypocalymma robustum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(possibly native bees, but this is yet to be confirmed). As for
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFCC861B3F631D4EE" box="[789,1108,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFCC861B3F18AD4EE" box="[789,1007,1960,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritica">Caladenia lateritica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BEA80E43030066EFC2761B3F631D4EE" box="[1018,1108,1960,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Caladenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">C. rosea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is restricted to the shallow soils overlaying massive bauxite in a confined, high rainfall region that is now subject to strip mining for bauxite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4F0A8EC3030066EFF6061EBF17CDB56" box="[189,793,2032,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C55FB673030066EFF6061EBF17CDB56" blockId="1.[136,1453,1348,2055]" box="[189,793,2032,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="BE9E27753030066EFF6061EBF339DB56" bold="true" box="[189,348,2032,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for the pink colour of the flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>