139 lines
17 KiB
XML
139 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<document id="FDE396FC4B648333BCEBEC6582A1F90F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849a9d10-c07c-46b2-8104-40991f863c9a" ModsDocAuthor="van der Hammen, L." ModsDocDate="1959" ModsDocID="ORI111" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" ModsDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" checkinTime="1326879907731" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="van der Hammen, L." docDate="1959" docId="6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19ED" docLanguage="en" docName="vanderHammen1959_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zoologische Verhandelingen 40" docSource="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" docTitle="Mesoplophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="21A98ADFF4D6ACB8C046B731D66A6379" masterDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1701313550157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2045E3666422D52603C8194A4AD87336">
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<mods:title id="063C7F0654A3BAADAA09F742E0E22C6E">Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C40D164A3AAF77773E9AFB280AF36F59">van der Hammen, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6795FE496A58A689DD7940F9F531E80F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F1D264A13D15F1551894DFFB53337548">Zoologische Verhandelingen</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8AA09A7B4C1BEB7AF78E61ED1CFB7C7">
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<mods:date id="7326FA80FD443F55B82604BCC9F50778">1959</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="778A8756505356FF43E0CAE5371B450E">40</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="51D461638CE9F866D87819D8B8529BAE">http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F4E79CD089DC7ECB4D649C44B2AD2A4B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5E2BDDC4FFEB0FB222EF16580F92F4C" type="Plazi-Custom">ORI111</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19ED" lastPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="CF758848758FE185B4E5C7CE88962651" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CBECEA01883F82F4C4BC887F823A6B96" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="81C4411D4044C5401449A35370B06B4A" ID-CoL="5PWP" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplophora</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1904
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAE85F85556483A39C8A6ABAFA19AF83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="188677D419CDEAE047D733D1D70E33EE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="B1504143019FE1C064F5B52483C83E18" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplophora</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1904b, p. 23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0712F30C8CE6A58B784789844FF1D16F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="5918D89726684E4ED9023C4D5C40EED0" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phtiracarulus</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1920a, p. 149.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45043E906E3E32321C36B3B44FACAC0B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="E05FFDD7C0222DF05E5A75E650AF3D92" genus="Meshoplophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Meshoplophora</taxonomicName>
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, Lombardini, 1936, p. 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A0BE7FABAF99B2E191F65CBFA03BFE8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D718953308C7720A9E2332920CB2A5A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Berlese characterized the genus
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<taxonomicName id="669C6BBDAC00E5A9DC0E9016CE4D2A7D" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplophora</taxonomicName>
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as similar to "
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<taxonomicName id="A074835799C279A6AD63D8FE7069202B" authority="Michael, 1898" authorityName="Michael" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Hoploderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoploderma</taxonomicName>
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", but with genital and anal openings remote from each other. Under four names he described two species of the genus; the type is
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<taxonomicName id="9E7DD759F41D782653BAD3B6B666548C" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeliana">Mesoplophora michaeliana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC013599F3985AC9F14C8C08E5ABE4CC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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In 1920 Berlese described
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<taxonomicName id="88AD91F01041D787DBBAB6A658F9F5C5" authority="Berlese, 1904" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phtiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phtiracarulus">Phtiracarulus</taxonomicName>
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, a supposed subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="6C09481CF2DFB5FD5FEDD5C2E13BFA9C" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiracarus</taxonomicName>
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, but a study of the type-species and single representative (
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<taxonomicName id="8AE30152635649D6C13C2F1E5D8EEBCD" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus" subGenus="Phtiracarulus">P. perexiguus</taxonomicName>
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) demonstrates that this is a juvenile
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<taxonomicName id="DDB7142BDCA7B497BDD1E0A48683D33F" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" genus.bestMatchDistance="35" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeliana">M. michaeliana</taxonomicName>
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; further commentary is given below 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6EA22A5794D2DFEB3BAE89DBB982958" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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2) Willmann (1930, p. 245, figs. 8, 9) described a ptychoid mite from Guatemala, which he classified in
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<taxonomicName id="B7E257AD3A5125744D2E3101B22A02A0" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phtiracarulus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="131EA038D4407BF32A256ADE8EEA2913" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostralis">P. rostralis</taxonomicName>
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); he considered the differences with
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<taxonomicName id="FC1DAF5AEA3E6C514258F19F9B6771D7" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phthiracarus</taxonomicName>
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sufficient to raise the subgenus to generic rank. Jacot (1938a, p. 112, pl. 9 figs. 1-5) described a closely related species (
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<taxonomicName id="AEF456792FF874D4A4B98B75748C2590" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.bestMatchDistance="852" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">P. laevis</taxonomicName>
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) from the U.S.A. It is difficult to separate
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<taxonomicName id="7C75FAF9B54393C083F9BDE2B7D1DE25" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">laevis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4983199DB71B96538248A5C889B7A88C" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostralis">rostralis</taxonomicName>
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, because the differential characters mentioned by Jacot (number and length of the notogastral hairs) are not evident; it is, indeed, not impossible that in the mountains of Guatamala (the type-material of
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<taxonomicName id="3FA98705DA2F9D9044ED84605D51222D" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostralis">rostralis</taxonomicName>
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was collected at an altitude of 2500 feet) the same species occurs as in N. America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFC720A9BE03837BD4FB4F0AC10237D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Apparently, Willman still considered
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<taxonomicName id="DEA72153E449186539AAF5256D79A431" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostralis">P. rostralis</taxonomicName>
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a representative of the family
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<taxonomicName id="D93CF544C3E1BC83B7B744F471CC27DC" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phthiracaridae</taxonomicName>
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. Jacot regarded the two species (
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<taxonomicName id="1541F9DCF5D80E7A702BB090BE8B6AF7" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">laevis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8690B4B9E9E74CB0D665DAFAD396C73F" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostralis">rostralis</taxonomicName>
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) as highly developed
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<taxonomicName id="533CB48001D2C0A6AD58B077BEA34E7B" class="Arachnida" family="Protoplophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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(tribe
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<taxonomicName id="012BA1EACC504AA165EBE5391940E6AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="tribe" tribe="Phtiracarulini">Phtiracarulini</taxonomicName>
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Jacot, 1938a). Up to the present, nobody observed, however, the relationship with the
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<taxonomicName id="8DADFE71EA233D8268F3F74041EE9525" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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; in fact,
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<taxonomicName id="98ABF9B74798E000EE55C5DF6149997F" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostralis">rostralis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8A4EC80E9A1A905120524784BA030476" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">laevis</taxonomicName>
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remind of the scleritized nymphs of
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<taxonomicName id="374188F0CB662A49F70C6746C140C850" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplophora</taxonomicName>
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, although they are certainly adults. Apart from females with eggs, Jacot also described remarkable, scleritized nymphs. A reinvestigation of the large material collected by Jacot will certainly enlarge our knowledge of the systematic position of the
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<taxonomicName id="CA5A7CB183289CAF5C6DD2C926247443" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mesoplophoridae</taxonomicName>
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. I remark that in
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<taxonomicName id="A9E43E453582670194E06D22ECD21611" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phtiracarulus</taxonomicName>
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(sensu Willmann and Jacot) genital and anal plates are separated by a plate that possibly must be considered a fusion of adanals and prae-anal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC6C0EC21A8605FF5FA978E58B0D944E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Because
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<taxonomicName id="3DAB455F91972AEDA70E7A45A1B10CD7" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phtiracarulus Berlese</taxonomicName>
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is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="DF93170A9E0F2F846B2DA4FAA07B2B3F" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Mesoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesoplophora</taxonomicName>
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, a new genus must be created for
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<taxonomicName id="5AE88D04369FB0FD8B0674A383C1B557" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phtiracarulus</taxonomicName>
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sensu Willmann and Jacot. I name this genus
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<taxonomicName id="85B285267206DEF578FE70850BB4FAD8" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Archoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archoplophora</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AD8D61F9E32EAEABAAD060891569072A" rank="genus">nov. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but for the moment I refer to the diagnosis given by Jacot (1938a, p. 112, pl. 9 figs. 1-5). I designate
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<taxonomicName id="0EA0F924A4F0BD3D2146D47E512064E6" authority="Berlese, 1921" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" genus="Phtiracarulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">Phtiracarulus laevis Jacot</taxonomicName>
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(1938a) as type of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8A413A0D72C41E2A49603597C20DF194" class="Arachnida" family="Mesoplophoridae" genus="Archoplophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archoplophora</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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