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<document id="837DF3667AE654A23DFE827416232069" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.14SLASH11456" ID-CLB-Dataset="28697" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da5b3047-b669-4276-89ef-69ecf31d33ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="816007" ID-ZooBank="DE0BD9D9-B661-43DF-90BA-4F31C4B3ADC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1498122339393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto, Ângelo Parise, Mejdalani, Gabriel &amp; Takiya, Daniela Maeda" docDate="2017" docId="03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4281.1.14SLASH11456.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4281 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diestostemma rubriventris Schmidt 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFEEFF970809FFE6864DFFCFFFEFFFEB" masterDocTitle="Unraveling the white-clothed Diestostemma Amyot &amp; Serville: a taxonomic revision of the American sharpshooters of the D. bituberculatum complex (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698448234894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="27EBD91F7A942968B324D175A07057CD">Unraveling the white-clothed Diestostemma Amyot &amp; Serville: a taxonomic revision of the American sharpshooters of the D. bituberculatum complex (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3B7819C9C9E35AB4276AD42DEE46A1">Pinto, Ângelo Parise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12F977369DE2563A8942C23E40CD77BF">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71A1EF2ED93821BD47564DBAD1DAC8B4">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D453DB58E7C06F1A2A5C5F352408D0E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DB2A45D9A4A2DCA60E497A835F5B943">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4C27AAD0C53221ED96D4C2E63D8CA5F">4281</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94C654597D23F1FA531346E7427F648C" type="CLB-Dataset">28697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA420245A3E3A6EE7F4D596F9961DD57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150875662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="C3646572081FFFF086DAF9EEFDF2F96A" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081FFFF086DAF9EEFD4CF9D7" blockId="22.[151,1233,1569,1665]" box="[151,675,1569,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="D0898195081FFFF086DAF9EEFD4CF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,675,1569,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081FFFF086DAF9EEFD4CF9D7" ID-CoL="362CK" authority="Schmidt, 1928" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,675,1569,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF086DAF9EEFD4CF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,675,1569,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF086DAF9EEFE39F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,470,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Diestostemma rubriventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF087ABF9EDFD74F9D7" author="Schmidt" box="[486,667,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081FFFF086DAF98AFDF2F96A" blockId="22.[151,1233,1569,1665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
LSID http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B042E769-5367-4215-BC9B-8842A6D88600 (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C081FFFF086D3F9A7FEABF96A" box="[158,324,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Figures 35–36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C081FFFF08702F9A7FE82F96A" box="[335,365,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 – 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 – 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 – 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 – 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 – 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C081FFFF08734F9A7FE2DF96A" box="[377,450,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">54–55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C081FFFF08780F9A6FDFBF96A" box="[461,532,1641,1665]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStart-1="FIGURE 93" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">92–93</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646572081FFFF086DAF97FFE92F8B4" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081FFFF086DAF97FFD5BF8E8" blockId="22.[151,1436,1712,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4081FFFF086DAF97FFD5BF8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784436" collectionCode="MZPW" country="Brazil" location="Cuiaba" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11D7081FFFF086DAF97FFD5BF8E8" infered="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081FFFF086DAF97FFDBDF92D" ID-CoL="6PSRL" authority="Schmidt, 1928: 37" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,594,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF086DAF97FFE62F92D" box="[151,397,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Leucopepla rubriventris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10E8081FFFF087D8F97FFDBDF92D" author="Schmidt" box="[405,594,1712,1734]" page="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF087D8F97FFDC1F92D" author="Schmidt" box="[405,558,1712,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–38 (description of female
<typeStatus id="54C5885B081FFFF08527F97FFC2CF92D" box="[874,963,1712,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<location id="8EA16022081FFFF0824EF97FFBA2F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7:8EA16022081FFFF0824EF97FFBA2F92D" box="[1027,1101,1712,1734]" country="Brazil" name="Cuiaba" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cuiabá</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B081FFFF08215F97EFB30F92D" box="[1112,1247,1712,1734]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3697669081FFFF082A6F97FFAC6F92D" box="[1259,1321,1712,1734]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C081FFFF08301F97EFA77F92D" box="[1356,1432,1713,1734]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ynr4-t34e" name="Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">MZPW</collectionCode>
, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081FFFF08732F91FFDD3F90E" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[383,572,1743,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF08732F91FFDD3F90E" box="[383,572,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF0842CF900FC7DF90E" author="Metcalf" box="[609,914,1743,1765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf (1965: 470, catalog)</bibRefCitation>
;—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF085FDF900FD5FF8E8" author="Young" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Young, D. A. &amp; Nast, J. (1963) Cicadelline types of species described by Edmund Schmidt (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Annales Zoologici, 21 (14), 265 - 271." type="journal article" year="1963">
Young &amp; Nast (1963: 269, invalid subsequent designation of the female
<typeStatus id="54C5885B081FFFF08783F922FDC8F8E8" box="[462,551,1773,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as
<typeStatus id="54C5885B081FFFF08405F922FD46F8E8" box="[584,681,1773,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
</bibRefCitation>
;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081FFFF086DAF8C2FE92F8B4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1712,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081FFFF086DAF8C2FDA3F8C9" ID-CoL="362CK" authority="Schmidt, 1928" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,588,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF086DAF8C2FE4AF8C9" box="[151,421,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Diestostemma rubriventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF087FCF8C3FDAAF8C9" author="Schmidt" box="[433,581,1804,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF08427F8C3FDCEF8AA" author="Young" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968: 32–33, comb. nov., note on the sternite VII of the female lectotype [holotype], record from Peru [sic!])</bibRefCitation>
;—
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF0840FF8E4FD14F8AA" author="McKamey" box="[578,763,1835,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="McKamey, S. H. (2007) Taxonomic catalogue of the leafhoppers (Membracoidea). Part 1. Cicadellinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 78, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="2007">McKamey (2007</bibRefCitation>
: 289, catalog, records from Brazil and Peru based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF08359F8E4FA73F8AA" author="Metcalf" box="[1300,1436,1835,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf 1965</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081FFFF086BFF885FE9EF8B4" author="Young" box="[242,369,1865,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646572081FFFF186DAF843FBD7F84C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081FFFF086DAF843FECBF806" blockId="22.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4081FFFF086DAF843FDF8F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784354" box="[151,535,1932,1957]" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF086DAF843FE72F84E" bold="true" box="[151,413,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="9D78FD70081FFFF087C2F843FE72F84E" box="[399,413,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♀
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081FFFF087FFF843FE2DF84E" bold="true" box="[434,450,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">).</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3697669081FFFF08781F842FDF8F84F" box="[460,535,1933,1956]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">PERU</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4081FFFF08468F843FECFF806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784342" collectingDate="2003-12-10" collectionCode="DZRJ" collectorName="Svenson" country="Peru" county="Tambopata Province" elevation="205" latitude="-12.8368" location="Rio Tambopata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29338" municipality="Tambopata National Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios Region">
[
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B081FFFF08466F843FCD6F84E" box="[555,825,1932,1957]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">
Madre de
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B081FFFF084E8F843FCD6F84E" box="[677,825,1932,1957]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Dios Region</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A04E75081FFFF0850AF843FBDBF84E" box="[839,1076,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Tambopata Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC83081FFFF0820CF843FA7EF84F" box="[1089,1425,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Tambopata National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
],
<location id="8EA16022081FFFF086DAF87FFEAAF822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7:8EA16022081FFFF086DAF87FFEAAF822" box="[151,325,1968,1993]" country="Peru" county="Tambopata Province" latitude="-12.8368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29338" municipality="Tambopata National Reserve" name="Rio Tambopata" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Madre de Dios Region">Rio Tambopata</location>
,
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,
<location id="8EA16022081FFFF0844DF87FFD98F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF081FFFFF86DAF9EEFF3DFEF7:8EA16022081FFFF0844DF87FFD98F823" box="[512,631,1968,1993]" country="Peru" county="Tambopata Province" latitude="-12.8368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.29338" municipality="Tambopata National Reserve" name="Rio Tower" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Madre de Dios Region">Rio Tower</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E081FFFF084CBF87FFCDEF822" box="[646,817,1968,1993]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" precision="1" value="-12.8368">12°50’12.48”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E081FFFF08570F87FFC00F822" box="[829,1007,1968,1993]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" precision="1" value="-69.29338">69°17’36.18”W</geoCoordinate>
, [
<elevation id="0053D1CA081FFFF0824CF87FFB69F822" box="[1025,1158,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="205.0">
<quantity id="4C869B1C081FFFF0824CF87FFBA4F823" box="[1025,1099,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
]),
<collectingDate id="EF84E9D1081FFFF082EBF87EFADDF822" box="[1190,1330,1969,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" value="2003-12-10">
<date id="FFC01039081FFFF082EBF87EFADDF822" box="[1190,1330,1969,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157" value="2003-12-10">10.XII.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268B532F081FFFF08370F87EFA73F822" box="[1341,1436,1969,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">Svenson</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C081FFFF08682F81AFEF7F806" box="[207,280,2005,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="157">DZRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF016671081EFFF186DAF98EFBD4F939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081EFFF186DAF98EFBD4F939" blockId="23.[151,1437,1601,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF186DAF98EFEBCF9BC" bold="true" box="[151,339,1601,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 87–92.</emphasis>
Female sternite VII of species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF18483F98CFC12F9B3" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[718,1021,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF18483F98CFC12F9B3" box="[718,1021,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Diestostemma bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF1824EF98DFBB5F9B3" box="[1027,1114,1602,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" rank="species" species="complex">complex</taxonomicName>
in ventral view. 87. Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF186DAF9AEFEEFF99D" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,256,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF186DAF9AEFEEFF99D" box="[151,256,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">D. albinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790081EFFF18745F9AEFEB5F99D" box="[264,346,1633,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF18745F9AEFEB5F99D" bold="true" box="[264,346,1633,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF1856DF9AEFC34F99D" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[800,987,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF1856DF9AEFC34F99D" box="[800,987,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF187DAF94FFDCAF97E" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,549,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF187DAF94FFDCAF97E" box="[407,549,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790081EFFF18462F9B0FD6CF97F" box="[559,643,1663,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF18462F9B0FD6CF97F" bold="true" box="[559,643,1663,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF182F0F94FFAD2F97E" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1213,1341,1664,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervasioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF182F0F94FFAD2F97E" box="[1213,1341,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">D. gervasioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790081EFFF1830AF9B0FA74F97F" box="[1351,1435,1663,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF1830AF9B0FA74F97F" bold="true" box="[1351,1435,1663,1684]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF184A7F950FCA7F95F" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[746,840,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF184A7F950FCA7F95F" box="[746,840,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">D. olivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790081EFFF18519F951FC45F958" box="[852,938,1694,1715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF18519F951FC45F958" bold="true" box="[852,938,1694,1715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF183CEF950FE55F939" authority="(Schmidt, 1928)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF183CEF950FEFFF939" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
(Schmidt, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
(Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081EFFF1868AF930FBD7F84C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1791,2032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF1868AF930FE66F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,393,1791,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
<typeStatus id="54C5885B081EFFF1868AF930FEEDF8F3" box="[199,258,1791,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Type</typeStatus>
repository.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C5885B081EFFF187C2F930FE18F8F3" box="[399,503,1791,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female by monotypy in
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C081EFFF18547F8CFFCB1F8FC" box="[778,862,1792,1815]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ynr4-t34e" name="Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">MZPW</collectionCode>
, examined by photos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08081EFFF18214F930FAC6F8F3" author="Wilson" box="[1113,1321,1791,1816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" refString="Wilson, M. R., Turner, J. A. &amp; McKamey, S. H. (2009) [2015] Sharpshooter Leafhoppers of the World (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae subfamily Cicadellinae). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available online at: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / Sharpshooters (accessed October 2015)" type="journal article" year="2009">
Wilson
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF182FFF8CFFB05F8F3" box="[1202,1258,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
[2015]).
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF1868AF8ECFDFCF8D7" bold="true" box="[199,531,1827,1852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Measurements (mm, n = 1).</emphasis>
Total length (from anterior of head to tip of forewings) 20.7; crown length 2.4; transocular distance 3.8; interocular distance 2.7; distance between compound eye and mesal line 1.3; distance between ocellus and mesal line 0.9; pronotal disc maximum width 4.9; pronotal disc maximum length 3.9; forewing length 16.9; metathoracic femur length 4.0; metathoracic tibia length 7.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646572081EFFFE868AF87CFF36FE3B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9081EFFFE868AF87CFF36FE3B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1791,2032]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF1868AF87CFEAEF827" bold="true" box="[199,321,1971,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large, dorsolaterally white and ventrally realgar colored
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A081EFFF18591F87BFB94F820" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[988,1147,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB081EFFF18591F87BFB94F820" box="[988,1147,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Diestostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two pronotal humps and small dark areas on the forewing. This species has the pronotal humps strongly projected and can be further distinguished from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8401FF56FCF7FF5B" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[588,792,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8401FF56FCF7FF5B" box="[588,792,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by the distal SDV rounded (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE82F1FF58FAABFF5B" box="[1212,1348,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8303FF58FA78FF5B" box="[1358,1431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">54–55</figureCitation>
; usually H-shaped in other
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE878EFF72FD7FFF3E" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[451,656,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE878EFF72FD7FFF3E" box="[451,656,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE852DFF73FC07FF3E" box="[864,1000,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (25, 27, 29) and lateral (26, 28, 30) views. 25 – 26. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 27 – 28. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 29 – 30. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/816015/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 25–34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE85B8FF73FBD1FF3E" box="[1013,1086,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">46–53</figureCitation>
), slightly more distally located at about proximal 0.33 (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE87E0FF10FDD8FF13" box="[429,567,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
; around
<quantity id="4C869B1C0811FFFE84D1FF10FD03FF13" box="[668,748,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="0.25">0.25 in</quantity>
other
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8575FF2EFBE8FF13" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[824,1031,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8575FF2EFBE8FF13" box="[824,1031,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8296FF10FA8DFF13" box="[1243,1378,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStart-2="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 24. Male habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (15, 17, 19, 21, 23) and lateral (16, 18, 20, 22, 24) views. 15 – 16. Holotype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana province, EPNC / USNM); 17 – 18. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 19 – 20. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 21 – 22. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 23 – 24. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (25, 27, 29) and lateral (26, 28, 30) views. 25 – 26. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 27 – 28. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 29 – 30. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/816013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/816015/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 15–34</figureCitation>
) and posterior margin of sternite VII of females bilobed, almost straight mesally (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE85A6FECBFBD1FEF7" box="[1003,1086,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
; trilobed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8289FECAFADAFEF6" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1220,1333,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8289FECAFADAFEF6" box="[1220,1333,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. albinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900811FFFE8371FECBFA7AFEF6" box="[1340,1429,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8371FECBFA7AFEF6" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE86DAFEE6FE8BFEAB" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,356,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE86DAFEE6FE8BFEAB" box="[151,356,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE87EFFEE6FDEAFEAB" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[418,517,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE87EFFEE6FDEAFEAB" box="[418,517,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. olivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900811FFFE8440FEE8FD88FEAB" box="[525,615,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8440FEE8FD88FEAB" bold="true" box="[525,615,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8438FEE8FCC7FEAB" box="[629,808,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 87–88, 91</figureCitation>
). The shape of the female sternite VII is very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE86B7FE82FE7CFE8E" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[250,403,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE86B7FE82FE7CFE8E" box="[250,403,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900811FFFE87D6FE83FE19FE8E" box="[411,502,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE87D6FE83FE19FE8E" bold="true" box="[411,502,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8463FE82FD55FE8F" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[558,698,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervasioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8463FE82FD55FE8F" box="[558,698,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. gervasioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900811FFFE848FFE83FCF2FE8E" box="[706,797,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE848FFE83FCF2FE8E" bold="true" box="[706,797,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
In addition to the diagnostic characters discussed above under these species, the longer sternite VII with ratio between maximum width and mesal length of 1.3 will distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8751FE5AFE28FE46" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[284,455,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8751FE5AFE28FE46" box="[284,455,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these two species (ratio of ±
<quantity id="4C869B1C0811FFFE8517FE5BFC73FE46" box="[858,924,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE85EBFE5AFBAEFE46" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[934,1089,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE85EBFE5AFBAEFE46" box="[934,1089,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900811FFFE8206FE5BFB48FE46" box="[1099,1191,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8206FE5BFB48FE46" bold="true" box="[1099,1191,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE82AEFE5AFA9FFE47" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1251,1392,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervasioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE82AEFE5AFA9FFE47" box="[1251,1392,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. gervasioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900811FFFE8337FE5BFF27FE3B" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8337FE5BFF27FE3B" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465720811FFFE868AFE13FDAFFDF3" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC136F90811FFFE868AFE13FDAFFDF3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE868AFE13FE8FFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0811FFFE8477FE12FD85FE1E" box="[570,618,477,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Brazilian Cerrado in
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0811FFFE8253FE12FB5BFE1F" box="[1054,1204,476,500]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
State and from the Peruvian Amazonian Forest (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8792FE30FDDCFDF3" box="[479,563,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465720811FFFE868AFDEBFD5BFCD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC136F90811FFFE868AFDEBFD5BFCD0" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE868AFDEBFEA1FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE840FFDEBFD27FDD6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[578,712,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE840FFDEBFD27FDD6" box="[578,712,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in combination with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE859CFDEAFB9FFDD7" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[977,1136,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE859CFDEAFB9FFDD7" box="[977,1136,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Diestostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to form the taxon name
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE86DAFD86FD6BFD8B" authority="Schmidt, 1928" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,644,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE86DAFD86FE2BFD8B" box="[151,452,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Diestostemma rubriventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8799FD88FD94FD8B" author="Schmidt" box="[468,635,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition. It is formed by the Latin words
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8341FD86FABDFD8B" box="[1292,1362,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">venter</emphasis>
(noun m., 3rd decl.; stomach, belly) and
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8459FDA1FDBDFD6C" box="[532,594,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ruber</emphasis>
(adjective; red). This compound word was formed by the stem
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8367FDA1FA8AFD6C" box="[1322,1381,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">rubr-</emphasis>
plus termination
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE876DFD5BFED3FD40" box="[288,316,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">-is</emphasis>
in its genitive singular neuter form plus the noun
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8538FD5BFC2EFD40" box="[885,961,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ventris</emphasis>
in genitive singular. The name means red abdomen. Based on its etymology, it is clear that the words agreement is between
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8260FD79FB84FD24" box="[1069,1131,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ruber</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE82EFFD77FB08FD24" box="[1186,1255,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">venter</emphasis>
, instead of with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE86DAFD13FED9FD18" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,310,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE86DAFD13FED9FD18" box="[151,310,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Diestostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, the original spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8498FD15FCB4FD18" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[725,859,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8498FD15FCB4FD18" box="[725,859,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8527FD15FBBDFD18" author="Schmidt" box="[874,1106,730,755]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="p">Schmidt 1928, p. 37</bibRefCitation>
) is correct and should not be affected by the generic combination. A red arsenic (realgar) colored abdomen is a common characteristic among some species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8735FCEBFDAAFCD0" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[376,581,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8735FCEBFDAAFCD0" box="[376,581,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465720811FFFF868AFC89FF3DFEF7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136F90811FFFE868AFC89FAD5FC04" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE868AFC89FED4FCB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,838,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE870FFC89FDD7FCB4" author="Schmidt" box="[322,568,838,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="p">Schmidt (1928, p. 37)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE84FFFC89FC2DFCB4" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[690,962,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE84FFFC89FC2DFCB4" box="[690,962,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Leucopepla rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very likely based on a single female from Cuiabá municipality, Mato Grosso State, in the Brazilian Cerrado, deposited in the Stettin Museum (currently MZPW). Our specimen agrees very well with the original description and images from this type specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8306FC41FEFFFC20" author="Wilson" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Wilson, M. R., Turner, J. A. &amp; McKamey, S. H. (2009) [2015] Sharpshooter Leafhoppers of the World (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae subfamily Cicadellinae). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available online at: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / Sharpshooters (accessed October 2015)" type="journal article" year="2009">
Wilson
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE86DAFC7BFF3FFC20" box="[151,208,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
[2015]; images E001271 and E001272), except for a less rounded spot (SDV area) on forewing (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE832EFC7DFF30FC04" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
) and the four rounded pale spots (callosities) on the anterior portion of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE82E9FC19FAC1FC04" box="[1188,1326,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F90811FFFE868AFC34FC7EFAE4" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE87B4FC35FCF5FBF8" author="Schmidt" box="[505,794,1018,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="p">
Schmidt (1928, p.
<date id="FFC010390811FFFE8486FC34FCFDFBF8" box="[715,786,1019,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1938-07-03">3 7–38</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
described only female characters and mentioned that the male was unknown. Additionally, he provided a single measurement rather than a range as given for other species in the same work (including cases where multiple specimens of a single sex were examined; e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE835CFB8BFE5FFB94" authority="Schmidt, 1928" authorityName="Schmidt, E., 1928" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homoscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE835CFB8BFEEEFB94" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Homoscarta boliviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8744FBA9FE5FFB94" author="Schmidt" box="[265,432,1126,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), indicating that
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8422FBA9FCF0FB94" author="Schmidt" box="[623,799,1126,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt (1928)</bibRefCitation>
based his description of this species on a single female, which we interpret as the holotype by monotypy (ICZN 1999, art. 73.1.2). Based on this interpretation, subsequent nomenclatural acts designating this specimen as lectotype (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8573FB60FBC5FB2C" author="Young" box="[830,1066,1198,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Young, D. A. &amp; Nast, J. (1963) Cicadelline types of species described by Edmund Schmidt (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Annales Zoologici, 21 (14), 265 - 271." type="journal article" year="1963">Young &amp; Nast 1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 269;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE82DCFB7FFAF0FB2C" author="Young" box="[1169,1311,1198,1224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young 1968</bibRefCitation>
, p. 32) are invalid. Therefore, the female from Brazil, Mato Grosso State, housed in MZPW, whose labels were transcribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE86DAFB37FE30FAE4" author="Young" box="[151,479,1270,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Young, D. A. &amp; Nast, J. (1963) Cicadelline types of species described by Edmund Schmidt (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Annales Zoologici, 21 (14), 265 - 271." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="p">Young &amp; Nast (1963, p. 269)</bibRefCitation>
, should be recognized as the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F90811FFFE868AFAD4FB3FF850" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE844EFAD5FCEEFAD8" author="Schmidt" box="[515,769,1306,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="p">Schmidt (1928, p. 38)</bibRefCitation>
noted the strong resemblance of his new species with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE83CCFAD3FEAEFABC" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE83CCFAD3FEAEFABC" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which he distinguished it by the following features: (1) posterior margin of forewings blackish (“...Vorderflügelhinterrand bei der neuen Art geschwärzt...”) versus forewings partially black in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE83CCFAABFEAEFA74" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE83CCFAABFEAEFA74" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) sclerotized dark veins on forewings as a large rounded black spot located at the end of the basal third (“...ein größerer runder schwarzer Fleck befindet sich um Schluß des Basaldrittels...”) versus an H-shaped marking at the end of basal fourth in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8472FA1FFCE2FA0C" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[575,781,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8472FA1FFCE2FA0C" box="[575,781,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (3) posterior margin of sternite VII divided into two lobes (“...hat die neue Art nur 2 Lappen...”) versus trilobed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE8507FA3BFBF9F9E0" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[842,1046,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE8507FA3BFBF9F9E0" box="[842,1046,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8268FA3DFB98F9E0" box="[1061,1143,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE82ADFA3CFA85F9E0" author="Young" box="[1248,1386,1522,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young 1968</bibRefCitation>
, fig.
<date id="FFC010390811FFFE86DAF9D9FF52F9C4" box="[151,189,1558,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1921-01">21i</date>
). All species in this group have the posterior margin of the forewing dark brown to black, including
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE83CCF9D7FEAEF9B8" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE83CCF9D7FEAEF9B8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the remarkable modified dark vein areas (SDV), often lacking brochossomal coating, on the forewings form distinctive patterns that can be diagnostic at the species-level, they are greatly variable in some species, even among specimens from the same population. The H-shaped marking observed in most specimens of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE868FF967FE7FF954" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[194,400,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE868FF967FE7FF954" box="[194,400,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex can be reduced or incomplete, thus they may also exhibit a single spot similar to that observed in the
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0811FFFE8734F905FE34F908" box="[377,475,1738,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE844DF903FD47F908" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[512,680,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE844DF903FD47F908" box="[512,680,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the specimen herein studied (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8269F905FB41F908" box="[1060,1198,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 – 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 – 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 – 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
). Hence, characters 1 and 2 based on a single specimen are not reliable by themselves. On the other hand, the shape of the posterior margin of the sternite VII has been used as a source of characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE85D6F8DDFBFFF8C0" box="[923,1040,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proconiini">Proconiini</taxonomicName>
in many studies (see discussions in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE86DAF8F9FE47F8A4" author="Mejdalani" box="[151,424,1846,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Mejdalani, G. &amp; Silva, R. S. (2010) Notes on Neotropical Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). VII: first detailed description of the female genitalia of a Diestostemma species. Zoologia, 27 (5), 813 - 819. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000500018" type="journal article" year="2010">Mejdalani &amp; Silva 2010</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE87ADF8F9FD95F8A4" author="Dellape" box="[480,634,1846,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Dellape, G. (2015) Description of the female terminalia of twenty species of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 3915 (4), 521 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3915.4.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Dellapé 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE84CAF8F9FD2BF8A4" author="Dellape" box="[647,708,1846,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Dellape, G. (2016) Description of the female terminalia of twelve species of Proconiini and a key to genera from Argentina (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 211 - 225. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). Differences observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE85BFF8F9FB4DF8A4" author="Schmidt" box="[1010,1186,1846,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt (1928)</bibRefCitation>
between sternites VII of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE86FAF893FE8EF898" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[183,353,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE86FAF893FE8EF898" box="[183,353,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE87D7F893FD87F898" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[410,616,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE87D7F893FD87F898" box="[410,616,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where “...der Mittellappen ist nicht vorhanden” [the middle lobe is not present] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE86B2F8B1FE08F87C" author="Schmidt" box="[255,487,1918,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="p">Schmidt 1928, p. 38</bibRefCitation>
), may be due to damage of the
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0811FFFE850BF8B1FC47F87C" box="[838,936,1918,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080811FFFE8223F84FFABCF87C" author="Young" box="[1134,1363,1918,1944]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="p">Young (1968, p. 32)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, we provide a photo of the sternite VII of this species to confirm Schmidt’s observation (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0811FFFE8222F86DFB2CF850" box="[1135,1219,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F90811FFFF868AF809FF3DFEF7" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
Nevertheless, the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0811FFFE87BBF807FD70F834" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[502,671,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0811FFFE87BBF807FD70F834" box="[502,671,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains questionable because males are still unknown and study of specimens from the type locality in Cuiabá is needed. Finally, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF8263FF56FB37FF5B" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[1070,1240,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8263FF56FB37FF5B" box="[1070,1240,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peru, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF86DAFF72FE94FF3F" author="Young" box="[151,379,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="p">Young (1968, p. 33)</bibRefCitation>
, is very likely a
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8478FF73FD3FFF3E" box="[565,720,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">lapsus calami</emphasis>
or typographical mistake, considering the author stated that the species “...is known only from the female lectotype [sic]” from Brazil. Therefore, it is herein newly reported from Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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