treatments-xml/data/46/01/C9/4601C935FFF4F90A5BB4FE64F596FCBC.xml

238 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

2024-06-21 12:35:10 +02:00
<document id="A03F7D6525277141CB9277CCD4A246A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629765289367" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. &amp; Jagt, John W. M." docDate="2012" docId="4601C935FFF4F90A5BB4FE64F596FCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03215p216.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Notopodinae Serene &amp; Umali 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="BA38B14DFF90F96C5B23FFB4F45FFFB6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699109082209" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="4C2401628FD7959737A1C15B82421F8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD2F9496849BCC679E8D5E7BF8C05CFE">
<mods:title id="7DA4B845F560ADE870BBDB59F2F33C00">A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7748FAEB69B2C3EEF17D18482DEA7B30" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7BF80B688148C0014C8FA548BDCDC9DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="618A4CAABDB508CD9E1BF68C19DB706A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F28B85C0CC13F0DC096155EF9480267">Van Bakel, Barry W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FF128D7F7A3A181796D0DEE3545A137" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E886A27FB446D27AE7A77D3B79D7939E">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FF87912F214885BF313AF5A581113C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D16BF15DBB94C40669A04D6FB1CD11A4">Guinot, Danièle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28823A8B3FF9FF8F278B8DF807C6D914" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F39BDCB1C9E33A73CD92F817BC6B9285">
<mods:roleTerm id="9290A071546CA5A18E1D95A25C57C752">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EFF89BC89E1BE9E6B48BACF2828BEA9">Artal, Pedro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB1B8584DD4C18AB286876093A1C5CAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B95023B9B702B30B9A82E3918E9DBB1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A66CC783ABB37844F85F222B6A7D5EB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49CF1489E35C3E13CB2F4710E29ADF7F">Fraaije, René H. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8AFAFF8640526E9A1D3B461970556BA7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AEFF7D183251FD3BBB40454A3DC2F8DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC94D1716D4B10B31884F70FD68A07B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64FF30614255D247781ACECCAB280188">Jagt, John W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="124853DC81DAC49DCD99D07D26264F37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6F330094C19E86DC82941E6EA103FD6A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7CAD641E5ED543809DC3EEA68E777D6">
<mods:title id="F4CCED2F58448BDD0C2A80126916E42C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D47A3D1B675A7A4C9BDB6E777F6F83A9">
<mods:date id="52329AF32DC11F55B43F9DA036627B9F">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CAC0C4B4915572C0794DABE14F50B89F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C4058D0ECC21B4B8C5354DB7A68C6C2D">2012-02-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE527CFE647BE96796CE4941A4F082F5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="975EFF808C05912D45705C80452D36A4">3215</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="731DC9932BABEF5E5FFF2D022D892549" type="issue">
<mods:number id="69FB8CCD29ED205C7154A61C741D93BA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1277B740023279F5103DDC6A71D212FD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9753F1BBF796DF00AE53A4402541BFC4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="885DA6EB02FE1AB7F23E46319D8754D8">216</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="55CF7E19D2B32925E38277DF7EE7F4E0">
<mods:url id="F8A15BA1D823BB973D6BAB138D36BA3D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3215.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="490D07C0F50585B7906A54AA302201B4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1E4EE79E8E64A711D5EF657FEE065B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36C982E7EFA253F26B0F135F15D2F525" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48CAADEAEE0E78078FEDA20F7A4C442A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5248640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88CC31730BFDE839FB7004F2D46CF0D4" type="ZooBank">B20CD4A6-D150-4CCF-931F-ED6D7EA54E8C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4601C935FFF4F90A5BB4FE64F596FCBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4601C935FFF4F90A5BB4FE64F596FCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4601C935FFF4F90A5BB4FE64F596FCBC" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="86B22BA8FFF4F9085BB4FE64F688FE5C" box="[151,727,464,490]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF4F9085BB4FE64F688FE5C" blockId="100.[151,727,464,490]" box="[151,727,464,490]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="955FCF4FFFF4F9085BB4FE64F688FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,727,464,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085BB4FE64F688FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,727,464,490]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085A3CFE64F688FE5C" ID-CoL="847GW" authority="Serene &amp; Umali, 1972" authorityName="Serene &amp; Umali" authorityYear="1972" box="[287,727,464,490]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Notopodinae">
Notopodinae
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085AE5FE64F688FE5C" author="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F." box="[454,727,464,490]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="21 - 105" refId="ref144533" refString="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F. (1972) The family Raninidae and other new and rare species of brachyuran decapods from the Philippines and adjacent regions. The Philippine Journal of Science, 99 (1970), 21 - 105, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1972">Serène &amp; Umali, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B22BA8FFF4F9085BB4FDA5F015FDD3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF4F9085BB4FDA5F66EFD91" blockId="100.[151,561,529,551]" box="[151,561,529,551]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEB85F0DFFF4F9085BB4FDA5F66EFD91" box="[151,561,529,551]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="4F095E32FFF4F9085BB4FDA5F672FD91" author="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F." box="[151,557,529,551]" page="29" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085BB4FDA5F672FD91" ID-CoL="847GW" authority="Serene &amp; Umali, 1972: 29" authorityName="Serene &amp; Umali" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,557,529,551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Notopodinae">
Notopodinae
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085A03FDA5F672FD91" author="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F." box="[288,557,529,551]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="21 - 105" refId="ref144533" refString="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F. (1972) The family Raninidae and other new and rare species of brachyuran decapods from the Philippines and adjacent regions. The Philippine Journal of Science, 99 (1970), 21 - 105, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1972">Serène &amp; Umali, 1972: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF4F9085BB4FDF9F015FDD3" blockId="100.[151,1436,589,1873]" box="[151,1098,589,614]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085BB4FDF9F50CFDD0" bold="true" box="[151,339,589,614]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Included tribes.</emphasis>
Notopodini
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085AC3FDF9F683FDD3" author="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F." box="[480,732,589,613]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="21 - 105" refId="ref144533" refString="Serene, R. &amp; Umali, A. F. (1972) The family Raninidae and other new and rare species of brachyuran decapods from the Philippines and adjacent regions. The Philippine Journal of Science, 99 (1970), 21 - 105, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1972">Serène &amp; Umali, 1972</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085830FDF9F019FDD3" ID-CoL="179acdba-a805-4afc-a7a9-64217c5ab76d" authority="Stevcic, 2005" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[787,1094,589,613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cosmonotini">
Cosmonotini
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085888FDF9F019FDD3" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[939,1094,589,613]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref145189" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Natura Croatica, 14 (Supplement), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B22BA8FFF4F9085BE4FDC5F5E3FCAF" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF4F9085BE4FDC5F5E3FCAF" blockId="100.[151,1436,589,1873]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085BE4FDC5F5C5FD3C" bold="true" box="[199,410,625,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Genera included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085A85FDC5F6ABFD3F" authority="Adams &amp; White" authorityName="Adams &amp; White" box="[422,756,625,649]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085A85FDC5F66EFD3F" box="[422,561,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cosmonotus</emphasis>
Adams &amp;White
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085822FDC6F748FD3F" box="[769,791,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085800FDC5F7EAFD3F" author="White, A." box="[803,949,625,649]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref149184" refString="White, A. (1848) Short descriptions of new of little-known decapod Crustacea, 2. In: November 23, 1847. William Yarrell, Esq. Vice President, in the chair. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (15) 179 (1847), 222 - 228." type="journal article" year="1848">White, 1848</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F90858E4FDC5F1C8FD3F" authority="van Binkhorst, 1857" authorityName="van Binkhorst" authorityYear="1857" box="[967,1431,625,649]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Eumorphocorystes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F90858E4FDC5F0C6FD3F" box="[967,1177,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Eumorphocorystes</emphasis>
van
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085FF8FDC5F1C8FD3F" author="Binkhorst, J. T. van" box="[1243,1431,625,649]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="107 - 110" refId="ref119440" refString="Binkhorst, J. T. van (1857) Neue Krebse aus der Maestrichter Tuffkreide. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins in preussisch Rheinland und Westfalen, 14, 107 - 110, pls. 1 - 2 [5 - 6]." type="journal article" year="1857">Binkhorst, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085BB4FD22F703FD1B" authority="Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro, 1991" authorityName="Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,860,661,686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lianira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085BB4FD22F4B4FD1B" box="[151,235,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lianira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085BD1FD21F703FD1B" author="Beschin, C. &amp; Busulini, A. &amp; De Angeli, A. &amp; Tessier, G. &amp; Ungaro, S." box="[242,860,661,686]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="187 - 212" refId="ref118853" refString="Beschin, C., Busulini, A., De Angeli, A., Tessier, G. &amp; Ungaro, S. (1991) Due nuovi generi di Raninidae dell'Eocene del Veneto (Italia). Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 16, 187 - 212, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F908584BFD22F56CFD67" authority="Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro, 1991" authorityName="Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lovarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F908584BFD22F790FD1B" box="[872,975,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lovarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F90858F5FD21F56CFD67" author="Beschin, C. &amp; Busulini, A. &amp; De Angeli, A. &amp; Tessier, G. &amp; Ungaro, S." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="187 - 212" refId="ref118853" refString="Beschin, C., Busulini, A., De Angeli, A., Tessier, G. &amp; Ungaro, S. (1991) Due nuovi generi di Raninidae dell'Eocene del Veneto (Italia). Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 16, 187 - 212, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085A1CFD0DF677FD67" authority="Lorenthey" authorityName="Lorenthey" box="[319,552,697,721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Notopella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085A1CFD0DF5F2FD67" box="[319,429,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Notopella</emphasis>
Lőrenthey
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F908590CFD0EF61AFD67" box="[559,581,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F908596FFD0EF7D9FD67" author="Lorenthey, E. &amp; Beurlen, K." box="[588,902,697,721]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 420" refId="ref135004" refString="Lorenthey, E. &amp; Beurlen, K. (1929) Die fossilen Dekapoden der Lander der Ungarischen Krone. Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica, 3, 1 - 420, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Lőrenthey &amp; Beurlen, 1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F90858B2FD0EF0FEFD67" authority="De Haan, 1841" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1841" box="[913,1185,697,721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Notopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F90858B2FD0EF7B1FD67" box="[913,1006,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Notopus</emphasis>
De Haan, 1841
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085F8EFD0EF57AFD43" authority="Karasawa &amp; Ohara, 2009" authorityName="Karasawa &amp; Ohara" authorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ponotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085F8EFD0EF156FD67" box="[1197,1289,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ponotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085E33FD0EF57AFD43" author="Karasawa, H. &amp; Ohara, M." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="199 - 202" refId="ref133109" refString="Karasawa, H. &amp; Ohara, M. (2009) Ponotus shirahamensis, a new genus and species of raninid crab (Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Miocene Tanabe Group of Japan. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, 61, 199 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Karasawa &amp; Ohara, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085A13FD69F6FDFD43" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[304,674,733,757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085A13FD69F5DDFD43" box="[304,386,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ranilia</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1837
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F908598DFD69F0D7FD43" authority="Jagt, Collins &amp; Fraaye, 1993" authorityName="Jagt, Collins &amp; Fraaye" authorityYear="1993" box="[686,1160,733,758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Raniliformis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F908598DFD69F765FD43" box="[686,826,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Raniliformis</emphasis>
Jagt, Collins &amp; Fraaye, 1993
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085FB7FD69F1C8FD43" authority="Bittner, 1893" authorityName="Bittner" authorityYear="1893" box="[1172,1431,733,757]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085FB7FD69F0A4FD43" box="[1172,1275,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ranidina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F9085E21FD69F1C8FD43" author="Bittner, A." box="[1282,1431,733,757]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="10 - 37" refId="ref120281" refString="Bittner, A. (1893) Decapoden des pannonischen Tertiars. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 102, 10 - 37, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1893">Bittner, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085BE5FCB5F5E7FCAF" authority="Guinot, 1993" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1993" box="[198,440,769,793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Umalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085BE5FCB5F545FCAF" box="[198,282,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Umalia</emphasis>
Guinot, 1993
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B22BA8FFF4F90A5BE4FC91F702FE79" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF4F9085BE4FC91F4B8F92B" blockId="100.[151,1436,589,1873]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085BE4FC91F51EFC88" bold="true" box="[199,321,805,830]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace subovate, urn shaped, widened or narrowing anteriorly, regularly convex or strongly constricted, chevron shaped or with medial keel. Dorsal surface smooth or ornamented with granules, squamiform tubercles, striae, pits, transverse rows of granules, raised granular rods, or transverse spinulate ridge between anterolateral spines; no visible carapace grooves. Anterolateral margin with single spine. Orbitofrontal margin wide; rostrum prominent, narrow, ventrally keeled, generally downturned, or absent, replaced by a V-shaped emargination. Orbits generally long or relatively short, from near-horizontal to positioned downwards, directed obliquely backwards, always deeply excavated. Supraorbital margin long or produced, flabelliform (
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF4F9085FB8FC4AF0B0FBA3" authorityName="Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli, Tessier &amp; Ungaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[1179,1263,1022,1045]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Lianira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF4F9085FB8FC4AF0B0FBA3" box="[1179,1263,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lianira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with 1, 2 fissures, with medial tooth or several spines. Eyestalk relatively short, flattened, or long to conspicuously long (longer than the half carapace length), slender; composed of 3 articles, 2 short proximal ones, distal article long, can be entirely retracted into orbit; cornea may be reduced. Antennary fossae situated behind antennulary fossae. Antennules, antennae highly specialised. Antennule not folded, hidden by antenna; basal article much developed, following articles flattened. Proepistome shield shaped, strongly keeled medially, posteriorly narrow. Antenna stout: article 1 admedial in position, short antero-posteriorly but wide ventrally, largely concealed by subantennary lobe of pterygostome, with urinal opening at inner angle; articles 2, 3 fused, but with suture still distinct, lying directly in front of subantennary lobe of the pterygostome; article 2 lying on same level as article 1, external to it, also small, partially concealed by subantennary lobe of pterygostome; article 3 large, subquadrangular, slightly concave internally, its admedial margin being prominent, curved, its external angle not projected or with a projection which embraces proximal part of article 4; articles 4, 5 fairly long, with fringes of plumose setae which interlock with setae of the antenna of the other side; flagellum long, with rows of setae which similarly interlock with setae of the other antenna. Thus, this forms a fully functional water-tube (
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF4F908586CFA65F042FA5F" author="Bourne, G. C." box="[847,1053,1489,1513]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref120727" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1922 b) The Raninidae: a study in carcinology. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 35 (Zoology, no. 231), 25 - 79, pls. 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1922">Bourne 1922b: 61</bibRefCitation>
). Epistome broad triangular or Vshaped. Subantennary lobe of the pterygostome well developed. Mxp3 operculiform, moderately or distinctly elongated, tapering; ischium with transverse or oblique ridge; merus shorter or longer than ischium. Exposed pleurites 5, 6 large, 7 small, forming flat area, not overhung by edge of branchiostegite, which is not prominent. Sternum/ pterygostome junction developed; sternum/exposed pleurites connections large between P1, P2, absent between P2, P3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF4F9085BE4F91DF568F8E7" blockId="100.[151,1436,589,1873]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Thoracic sternum strongly deflected at level of sternites 7, 8; sternite 3 variously crown shaped; sternite 4 rather wide, with long anterolateral extensions; suture 4/5 crescent shaped, elongated, or indistinct; sternites 4, 5 ridged; sternites 57 narrow; sternite 8 saddle shaped, with long posterolateral extensions. Medial line along sternites 57 or 6, 7. Anterior part of sternite 7 with elongated, deep, medial depression with 2 small apertures of the spermathecae.</paragraph>
<caption id="9AD728ABFFF5F9095BB4F8C5F042F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248678/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1905,1928]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1884]" targetPageId="101">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF5F9095BB4F8C5F042F855" blockId="101.[151,1436,1905,2019]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF5F9095BB4F8C5F57FF83E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1905,1928]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
AC.
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF5F9095A47F8C5F6FAF831" authority="Davie, 1989" authorityName="Davie" authorityYear="1989" box="[356,677,1905,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Symethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallica">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF5F9095A47F8C5F67EF831" box="[356,545,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Symethis corallica</emphasis>
Davie, 1989
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF5F9095990F8C5F741F831" box="[691,798,1905,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raninidae</taxonomicName>
, Symethinae), MNHN-B20795 (
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF5F9095F4FF8C6F097F831" bold="true" box="[1132,1224,1906,1927]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">holotype</emphasis>
; female), Coral Sea, Chesterfield Islands; dorsal view of carapace; frontal view showing chelipeds, and ventral view; DF.
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF5F9095FBCF824F545F872" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Symethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosa">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF5F9095FBCF824F101F810" box="[1183,1374,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Symethis variolosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF5F9095E4FF824F54DF872" author="Fabricius, J. C." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref125701" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimus, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 2, viii + 519 pp., 8 pls. Proft, Hafniae." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ZMC Cru 75 (
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF5F9095A94F81BF64BF872" bold="true" box="[439,532,1967,1988]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">holotype</emphasis>
; female, after rehydration), Indian Ocean; dorsal view of carapace, right lateral and ventral views. Scale bars: 10mm. (photographs A-C by J.-F. Dejouannet; D-F by P.K.L. Ng).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF6F90A5BE4FF23F1CFFED2" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,778]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chelipeds homochelous, homodontous. Basis-ischium short, immoveably fused with long merus, fitting closely with the patch of dense setae on lateral pterygostomial sides. Propodus short, high, flattened; its upper, lower margins unarmed; dactylus nearly bent at right angles against anterior border of palm, prehensile border with low, blunt teeth; fixed finger diminutive. P2P5 rather similar in size, shape, strongly compressed laterally; P4 dactylus distally tapering, acute, or blunt, truncate or foliaceous, or elongated, quadrangular. Coxa of P4 subdorsally located. P5 more dorsal, barely reduced, with remarkably large coxa; propodus short, broad, dactylus lanceolated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF6F90A5BB4FEDBF099FE1D" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,778]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sterno-abdominal cavity absent. Abdomen small, freely articulated, 6 articles plus telson, incompletely folded, first articles dorsal, wide in male, sexual dimorphism indistinct: abdomen barely enlarged in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF6F90A5BE4FE03F702FE79" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,778]" box="[199,861,439,463]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Posterior branchial orifices absent; respiration only frontal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B22BA8FFF6F90A5BE4FE6EF596FCBC" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF6F90A5BE4FE6EF769FD72" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,778]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF6F90A5BE4FE6EF564FE44" bold="true" box="[199,315,474,498]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Posterior branchial orifices are not found in any member of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF6F90A5F58FE6EF150FE44" authorityName="Serene &amp; Umali" authorityYear="1972" box="[1147,1295,474,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Notopodinae">Notopodinae</taxonomicName>
. Both antennules and antennae are highly specialised and serve to generate an inhalant water current.
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFF6F90A5FA9FE49F138FDA3" author="Bourne, G. C." box="[1162,1383,509,533]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref120727" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1922 b) The Raninidae: a study in carcinology. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 35 (Zoology, no. 231), 25 - 79, pls. 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1922">Bourne (1922b: 62)</bibRefCitation>
suspected that
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF6F90A5A3DFD95F5BAFD8E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[286,485,544,568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Notopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsipes">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF6F90A5A3DFD95F5BAFD8E" box="[286,485,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Notopus dorsipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made use of the posterior branchial orifices only when it was buried in the loose upper stratum of the sand, but the antennary water tube was brought into action when it had dug down into the more compact, deeper layers of sand with restricted source of water. But because of the absence of posterior branchial orifices, it is probable that
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF6F90A5ADCFD3EF603FD17" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1841" box="[511,604,650,673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Notopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF6F90A5ADCFD3EF603FD17" box="[511,604,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Notopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF6F90A59B1FD3DF6BBFD17" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[658,740,649,673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Ranilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF6F90A59B1FD3DF6BBFD17" box="[658,740,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ranilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFF6F90A5845FD3DF7AEFD17" box="[870,1009,649,673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Cosmonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFF6F90A5845FD3DF7AEFD17" box="[870,1009,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cosmonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, always use the flagellae of the antennae as a water tube, with a possible reversion of the current.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE177823FFF6F90A5BE4FD7BF596FCBC" blockId="102.[151,1436,151,778]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">The vaulted or roof-shaped carapace affects the positioning of the branchial chamber and the gills, which have become vertically oriented.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>