treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9.xml

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<mods:title id="596DC29FABAFA6AEA333413130C83228">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E349C2A8D8B83E628575390340845A">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97D63252E829B5CA6CC29906D133EE7D">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8004C91586316A4531C91ECD630037C">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7CFE7E8B1312C4EB763CF88AC2238C4">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D39C38CC4EEEA17DD1BD0545EB84FF00">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF961112AB64E736FEE8FAA5" bold="true" box="[123,358,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">Ventrifossa divergens</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
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.
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Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:549 (
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sta. 5592, 305 fm [
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, fig. 676–677 (descr.)
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(
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(1, 62 HL, 320+ TL), PCP 
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; 
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303, 
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(4, 59–64 HL, 297+-330+ TL), and
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317, 
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</emphasis>
(all from 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF961112A807E444FCF3F9B7" box="[792,893,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">Albatross</emphasis>
Philippines Expedition of 1907–1909): 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF961112AA11E464FE08F997" bold="true" box="[270,390,1637,1661]" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF961112AA11E464FEF3F997" box="[270,381,1637,1661]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF961112AA8EE464FC55F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905930" box="[401,987,1637,1661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="USNM 78230" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF961112AA8EE464FDA3F997" box="[401,557,1637,1661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">USNM 78230</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF961112A95FE464FD13F997" box="[576,669,1637,1661]" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF961112A9AFE464FC80F997" box="[688,782,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="48.4">48.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF961112A850E464FC29F997" box="[847,935,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="271.0">271 mm</quantity>
TL)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF961112A8F2E464FC5DF977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905564" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="545" location="Molucca Sea" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="USNM 122917" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF961112A8F2E464FB1BF997" box="[1005,1173,1637,1661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">USNM 122917</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF961112AB9BE487FF64F974" box="[132,234,1670,1694]" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 3, 34.2–40.3 HL), 
<location id="8EE96070FF961112AAC5E484FDE2F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF961112AAC5E484FDE2F977" box="[474,620,1669,1693]" country="Philippines" name="Molucca Sea" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">Molucca Sea</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF961112A99FE484FD4AF977" box="[640,708,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="545.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF961112A99FE484FD4AF977" box="[640,708,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="545.0">545 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sta. 5621. 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF961112A84BE484FC53F977" bold="true" box="[852,989,1669,1693]" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF961112A84BE484FC5DF977" box="[852,979,1669,1693]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF961112A8F5E484FCE5F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905427" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="410" location="Luzon" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="USNM 122916" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF961112A8F5E484FB1BF977" box="[1002,1173,1669,1693]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">USNM 122916</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF961112AB9BE4A7FF64F954" box="[132,234,1702,1726]" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 2, 142+-469+ TL), off ne. tip of 
<location id="8EE96070FF961112A97CE4A7FD29F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF961112A97CE4A7FD29F957" box="[611,679,1702,1725]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="76" pageNumber="107">Luzon</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF961112A9A9E4A7FD74F957" box="[694,762,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF961112A9A9E4A7FD74F957" box="[694,762,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sta. 5325
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF961113A863E4A7FE69FBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905541" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="623" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="108" location="Balayan Bay" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="USNM 122919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF961112A863E4A7FBACF954" box="[892,1058,1702,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">USNM 122919</specimenCode>
(41.5 HL, 222 TL), off ne. Mindoro, 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF971113AA82E1FCFE69FBFE" box="[413,487,1021,1045]" count="623" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF971113AA82E1FCFE6DFBFE" box="[413,483,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="623.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF971113AA82E1FCFE6DFBFE" box="[413,483,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="623.0">623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF971113AAF0E1FCFDB5FBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905469" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="623" location="Balayan Bay" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="USNM 122919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF971113AAF0E1FCFD1AFBFF" box="[495,660,1021,1045]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">USNM 148988</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF971113A9BCE1FCFC8DFBFF" box="[675,771,1021,1045]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 53.0 HL, 281 TL), off 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113AF19E1FCFB1FFBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113AF19E1FCFB1FFBFF" box="[1030,1169,1021,1045]" name="Balayan Bay" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Batangas">Balayan Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FF971113AB64E61CFF51FBDF" box="[123,223,1053,1077]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Batangas</collectingRegion>
, sw. Luzon, sta. 5116 or 5115.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF971113A95AE61CFE17FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905801" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="623" location="Balayan Bay" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="USNM 122919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF971113A95AE61CFD63FBDF" box="[581,749,1053,1077]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">USNM 149361</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF971113A9E0E61CFCD1FBDF" box="[767,863,1053,1077]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 24.7 HL, 140 TL), off sw. Luzon, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF971113ABCCE63CFE97FBBE" box="[211,281,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="315.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF971113ABCCE63CFE97FBBE" box="[211,281,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sta. 5289.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF971113AAB9E63CFC50FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905416" box="[422,990,1085,1109]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="623" location="Balayan Bay" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="USNM 122919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF971113AAB9E63CFDDEFBBF" box="[422,592,1085,1109]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">USNM 149363</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF971113A97AE63CFD4BFBBF" box="[613,709,1085,1109]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 53.2 HL, 250 TL) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FF971113A8F4E63CFC9DFB9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905907" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" elevation="623" location="Balayan Bay" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="USNM 122919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FF971113A8F4E63CFB1BFBBF" box="[1003,1173,1085,1109]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">USNM 150400</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF971113AB9DE65CFF6EFB9F" box="[130,224,1117,1141]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 19.5 HL, 105 TL), off sw. Luzon, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF971113A942E65CFD2DFB9E" box="[605,675,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="391.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF971113A942E65CFD2DFB9E" box="[605,675,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="391.0">391 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sta. 5290
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF496623FF971113AB84E1B3FE7BFC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512192/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" startId="77.[155,167,946,965]" targetBox="[135,1164,223,912]" targetPageId="77" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF971113AB84E1B3FE7BFC34" blockId="77.[123,1173,946,991]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF971113AB84E1B3FF56FC29" baselines="960,959" box="[155,216,946,965]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
27. 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF971113ABE0E1B3FD1FFC2F" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[255,657,946,965]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF971113ABE0E1B3FE3DFC2F" box="[255,435,946,965]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Valtrifossa divergens</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920
</taxonomicName>
. ASIZP 66928, 320+ mm TL, fresh. B. ASIZP 66781, 292+ mm TL, preserved, photo reserved laterally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF971113ABB4E67CFF44FA3E" blockId="77.[123,1174,1021,1717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF971113ABB4E67CFE42FB79" bold="true" box="[171,460,1149,1173]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF971113ABB4E67CFED5FB79" baselines="1167,1166" box="[171,347,1149,1173]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distinguishing" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">DISTINGUISHING</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF971113AA7CE681FE42FB79" baselines="1166" box="[355,460,1152,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(from 11 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF971113A922E67CFD04FB7F" box="[573,650,1149,1173]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
specimens, 
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF971113A80EE67CFCE0FB7F" box="[785,878,1149,1173]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data with asterisk*).— 1D II,9–11(10*); P i18–i25 (21–22*); 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF971113A908E69CFDA4FB5E" box="[535,554,1181,1204]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
8*–9; total GR-I (mesial) (12*)15–18, GR-II (lat.) 14*–15(17); scale rows below 1D 10–12, below midbase 1D (10*), below 2D 8–9* (11); lateral line scales over distance equal to predorsal length (48*). Snout length (29*) 26–31% HL; preoral length (15*) 14–19%; internasal 19*–25%; interorbital (24*) 30–37%; orbit (31*) 30–38%; suborbital (11*) 13–15%; postorbital (44*) (38) 41–47%; orbit to preopercle (45*) 40–46%; upper jaw 43*–49%; barbel (28*) 26–35%; outer gill slit (19*) 24–28%. Color in alcohol silvery on sides, brown dorsally but darker anteriorly, blackish ventrally on head and trunk; lips, lower jaw and gill membranes black; leading edge of snout blackish; mouth and gill cavity as in others of genus; 1D dusky proximally, paler distally; 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF971113AAC2E79CFE7EFA5E" box="[477,496,1437,1460]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
dusky to black; base and axil of P black. Attains more than 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF971113AF64E79CFF12FA3E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="47.0">47 cm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF971113ABB4E7DCFBE4F9BF" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF971113ABB4E7DCFBE4F9BF" blockId="77.[123,1174,1021,1717]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FF971113ABB4E7DCFECDFA19" baselines="1519,1518" box="[171,323,1501,1525]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF971113ABB4E7DCFECDFA19" bold="true" box="[171,323,1501,1525]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— 
<collectingCounty id="62E84E27FF971113AA74E7DCFE62FA1F" box="[363,492,1501,1525]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">From South</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF971113AAEBE7DCFDBAFA1F" box="[500,564,1501,1525]" name="China" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDACD1FF971113A922E7DCFDEAFA1F" box="[573,612,1501,1525]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
off 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF971113A98DE7DCFD6EFA1F" box="[658,736,1501,1525]" name="Taiwan" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF971113A807E7DCFC15FA1F" box="[792,923,1501,1525]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF971113A8B8E7DCFB91FA1F" box="[935,1055,1501,1525]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(e., n. and w. 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113AB86E7FCFF6EF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113AB86E7FCFF6EF9FE" box="[153,224,1533,1556]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Luzon" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Luzon</location>
, off n. 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113AA37E7FCFE0BF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113AA37E7FCFE0BF9FF" box="[296,389,1533,1557]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Mindoro" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Mindoro</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FF971113AA8DE7FCFE4DF9FF" box="[402,451,1533,1557]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Sulu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE96070FF971113AAD6E7FCFE7EF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113AAD6E7FCFE7EF9FF" box="[457,496,1533,1557]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Sea" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Sea</location>
off 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113A905E7FCFDD5F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113A905E7FCFDD5F9FF" box="[538,603,1533,1557]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Panay" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Panay</location>
); 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113A96EE7FCFD7DF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113A96EE7FCFD7DF9FF" box="[625,755,1533,1557]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Celebes Sea" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Celebes Sea</location>
off e. 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113A82AE7FCFC0AF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113A82AE7FCFC0AF9FE" box="[821,900,1533,1556]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Borneo" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Borneo</location>
; 
<location id="8EE96070FF971113A88EE7FCFB95F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87BDFF961110AB64E736FD1BFCD9:8EE96070FF971113A88EE7FCFB95F9FF" box="[913,1051,1533,1557]" country="China" county="From South" municipality="Sea" name="Molucca Sea" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sulu">Molucca Sea</location>
off Halmahera. Depth range about 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF971113AA97E41CFD92F9DE" box="[392,540,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.07" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="495.0" valueMax="807.0" valueMin="183.0">
<elevation id="001BD198FF971113AA97E41CFD92F9DE" box="[392,540,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.07" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="495.0" valueMax="807.0" valueMin="183.0">183 to 807 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Records of the species from s. Africa were misidentifications of a species that was subsequently described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF971113A9A6E43FFBE8F9BF" authority="Iwamoto and Anderson, 1994" authorityName="Iwamoto and Anderson" authorityYear="1994" box="[697,1126,1597,1621]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystax">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF971113A9A6E43FFC93F9BF" box="[697,797,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">V. mystax</emphasis>
Iwamoto and Anderson, 1994
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FF971110ABB4E45CFD1BFCD9" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFF971110ABB4E45CFD1BFCD9" blockId="77.[123,1174,1021,1717]" lastBlockId="78.[123,1174,219,820]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF971113ABB4E45CFE98F999" bold="true" box="[171,278,1629,1653]" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Chiou et al., (2004b:46, fig. 19) recorded this species from 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF971113A8ABE45CFB8CF99F" box="[948,1026,1629,1653]" name="Taiwan" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
based on 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF971113AF72E45CFF63F97F" count="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF971113ABE9E47CFECEF97F" box="[246,320,1661,1685]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">ASIZP</collectionCode>
61309 and 61310, which we re-identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF971113A83FE47FFC21F97F" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[800,943,1661,1685]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saikaiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF971113A83FE47FFC21F97F" box="[800,943,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">V. saikaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, new specimens were collected off 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF971113AA93E49CFE54F95F" box="[396,474,1693,1717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
at depths of 
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515– 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FF971113A980E49CFD67F95E" box="[671,745,1693,1717]" count="807" pageId="77" pageNumber="108" type="generic">807 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
Based on examination (by 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF971113AF0DE49CFBA3F95F" box="[1042,1069,1693,1717]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="77" pageNumber="108">TI</collectionCode>
) of many 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110AB64E2DAFF46FF19" box="[123,200,219,243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
specimens, there may actually be more than one species represented in the type series. The 
<typeStatus id="548D8809FF941110AB64E2FAFF56FEF9" box="[123,216,251,275]" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110ABF5E2FAFEB9FEF9" box="[234,311,251,275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
78230) had several characters that appeared to be outside the normal range of other specimens. These characters include a low GR-I count of 12 total (mesial side) cf. 
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others examined, narrower interorbital (24% cf. 26–32%), narrower suborbital (11% cf. 13–15%); shorter upper jaw (43% cf. 43–49%); and shorter outer gill slit (19% cf. 24–28%). Other measurements appear to be at one or another extreme in the range. The relatively sharply pointed snout and high anterior dorsal profile also differ in degree with other specimens. Among other 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110AF00E39AFF46FE39" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AF00E39AFB18FE59" box="[1055,1174,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Ventrifossa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFF941110AA17E3BAFED8FE39" box="[264,342,443,467]" name="Taiwan" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the one most similar is 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110A943E3BDFC8FFE39" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1982" box="[604,769,443,467]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A943E3BDFC8FFE39" box="[604,769,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and so far as our limited study material allow, the two species overlap or are essentially identical in their counts and measurements. The snout in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110AA16E3FDFE05FDF9" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[265,395,507,531]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AA16E3FDFE05FDF9" box="[265,395,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be slightly more pointed and protruding, and the broad black stripe across the 1D in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110AA70E01DFD9AFDD9" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1982" box="[367,532,539,563]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AA70E01DFD9AFDD9" box="[367,532,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally prominent, compared to the difuse duskiness of that fin in 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110ABECE03DFEF0FDB9" box="[243,382,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110ABECE03DFEF6FDB9" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[243,376,571,595]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divergens">V. divergens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A more in-depth study may reveal other distinguishing characters. The overall brownish color of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110AA93E05DFD95FD99" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[396,539,603,627]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saikaiensis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AA93E05DFD95FD99" box="[396,539,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. saikaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its longer postorbital length (44–49% HL), and fewer scale rows below the 2D (6.0–6.5 cf. 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFF941110AAF8E07DFDA1FD79" box="[487,559,635,660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110A925E07DFD4EFD79" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[570,704,635,659]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A925E07DFD4EFD79" box="[570,704,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among other characters, distinguish that species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110AA0FE09DFE1AFD5E" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[272,404,668,692]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AA0FE09DFE1AFD5E" box="[272,404,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110A948E09DFC97FD5E" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[599,793,668,692]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A948E09DFC97FD5E" box="[599,793,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110A835E09DFC20FD5E" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[810,942,668,692]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Valtrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110A835E09DFC20FD5E" box="[810,942,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer preoral (15–19% cf. 11–15% of HL), somewhat broader interorbital (26–32% cf. 21–26%), somewhat larger orbits (with overlap, 29–38% cf. 27–32%), and somewhat shorter postorbital (with overlap, 38–44% cf. 43–48%); 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FF941110AA6BE0FDFDBBFCFE" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[372,565,764,788]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FF941110AA6BE0FDFDBBFCFE" box="[372,565,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="109">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a somewhat higher average number of 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFF941110AF52E0FDFBEEFCF9" box="[1101,1120,764,787]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="78" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
rays (9–10) and more prominent black blotches on 1D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>