treatments-xml/data/03/90/98/03909832FFEB000A6CC0FA62D788FE6F.xml

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<document id="64462610B47C434F605239D534141A65" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.254592" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3afdeb39-56a6-4108-aa23-2260413a0d0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460565732847" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V" docDate="2012" docId="03909832FFEB000A6CC0FA62D788FE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03595p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Branchinella herrodi Timms, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFA9E04AFFE5001B6C57FFC5D43BFFC3" masterDocTitle="Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698320912505" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C76A6602E829F501898F59C2D41A0DA1">Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6391700FF86CBC6D8BF3E0B720DAF97B">Timms, Brian V</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C24AA9413298119B3DDA57E4EB732EA8">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03909832FFEB000A6CC0FA62D788FE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685431" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03909832FFEB000A6CC0FA62D788FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03909832FFEB000A6CC0FA62D788FE6F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEB00156CC0FA62D57CFA21" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156CC0FA62D5C7FA02" blockId="14.[151,508,1447,1506]" box="[151,508,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0CE9E48FFEB00156CC0FA62D5C7FA02" bold="true" box="[151,508,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156CC0FA62D5C7FA02" bold="true" box="[151,508,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156CC0FA62D5A3FA02" ID-CoL="7RPB3" box="[151,408,1447,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156CC0FA62D5A3FA02" bold="true" box="[151,408,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Branchinella herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156DC9FA62D5C7FA02" box="[414,508,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156CC0FA0FD57CFA21" blockId="14.[151,508,1447,1506]" box="[151,327,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEB00156CC0FA0FD4E4FA21" box="[151,223,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
G, 8, 9A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEB00156CC0F9D6D688F9B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156CC0F9D6D688F9B0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156CC0F9D6D525F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1555,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the Herrod family longtime proprietors of Yarromere Station, via Pentland, North Queensland, in particular patriarch Kevin Herrod for his assistance and concern for my well being as I collected shrimp in remote parts of the property.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEB00156C90F9BAD082F858" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90F9BAD706F97E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90F9BAD55AF954" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54829786FFEB00156C90F9BAD539F954" box="[199,258,1663,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Queensland, Lake Buchanan northwest beaches, pool
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156FB3F9BBD00DF955" box="[996,1078,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
sw of Lake Constant southern shore,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEB00156CB6F960D549F97E" box="[225,370,1698,1725]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-21.57528">21o 34 31”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEB00156D29F960D624F97E" box="[382,543,1698,1725]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="145.79224">145o 47 32”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEB00156E7CF960D68FF97E" box="[555,692,1701,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1924-02">24 February</date>
, 2008,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEB00156F52F963D706F97E" box="[773,829,1702,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BVT</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90F90FD16DF922" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" box="[199,1366,1737,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54829786FFEB00156C90F90FD50FF921" box="[199,308,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90F90FD50FF921" bold="true" box="[199,308,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
Male deposited in Australian Museum. Total length
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156FD4F90CD7E7F922" box="[899,988,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. Accession number: AM P88354.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90F928D14FF8C6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" box="[199,1396,1773,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90F928D517F8C5" bold="true" box="[199,300,1773,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Allotype</emphasis>
Female deposited in Australian Museum. Total length
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156FC3F928D7C1F8C6" box="[916,1018,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
. Accession number: AM P88353.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90F8D7D055F893" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54829786FFEB00156C90F8D7D504F8E9" box="[199,319,1810,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90F8D7D504F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,319,1810,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Queensland, Lake Buchanan northwest beaches, pool
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156FFEF8D4D7CCF8EA" box="[937,1015,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
NE of Lake Constant northern shore,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEB00156CC0F8FDD51CF893" box="[151,295,1845,1872]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-21.543888">21o 32 38”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEB00156D63F8FDD5EEF893" box="[308,469,1845,1872]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="145.80806">145o 48 29”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEB00156DB7F8FDD652F893" box="[480,617,1848,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1926-02">26 February</date>
, 2008,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEB00156EEDF8FCD6C8F893" box="[698,755,1849,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88355,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEB00156FC1F8FDD7D4F893" box="[918,1007,1848,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEB00156FADF8FDD051F893" box="[1018,1130,1848,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90F899D082F858" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90F899D5BEF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,389,1884,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Other Material.</emphasis>
Queensland, Lake Buchanan northwest beaches, pool
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156FBEF899D00CF8B7" box="[1001,1079,1884,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
w of Lake Buchanan northwest shore,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEB00156CB6F846D548F858" box="[225,371,1920,1947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="-21.533333">21o 32 00”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEB00156D29F846D624F858" box="[382,543,1920,1947]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" precision="15" value="145.80362">145o 48 13”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEB00156E7CF846D68FF858" box="[555,692,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" value="1926-02">26 February</date>
, 2008,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEB00156F52F841D705F858" box="[773,830,1924,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P88356,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEB00156FB7F846D001F858" box="[992,1082,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEB00156812F846D08EF858" box="[1093,1205,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEB000B6C90F863D661FD2C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00146C90F863D557FEFC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1554,2019]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90F863D57AF87C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1958,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frontal appendage branched, each branch with ca 10 lateral subbranches and 5 lateral medial branches plus a larger one basomedially. Branches terminate in a mixture of small spines and epidermal outgrowths. Male fifth thoracopods distinct with various anterior setae and endopod lack basal knob-like extensions (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEA00146D0FFF78D5E8FF17" box="[344,467,188,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146D0FFF78D5E8FF17" box="[344,467,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but with 68 spinules on their base. Females unremarkable.
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146C90FF1AD598FF3B" bold="true" box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146DFDFF24D5E4FF3B" box="[426,479,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Eyes</emphasis>
freely projecting on peduncles about the same length as eye diameter.
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146C90FEC0D555FEDF" box="[199,366,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">First antennae</emphasis>
filiform, slightly longer than second antenna proximal antennomere, and terminating in 35 long sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4679ACFFEA00146CC0FA1ED0D3F9D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEA00146CC0FA1ED0D3F9D3" blockId="15.[151,1435,1499,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146CC0FA1ED52FFA33" bold="true" box="[151,276,1499,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEA00146D4AFA1ED5CEFA32" box="[285,501,1499,1521]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146D4AFA1ED5CEFA32" box="[285,501,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Branchinella herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEA00146DAAFA19D674FA32" box="[509,591,1500,1521]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146DAAFA19D672FA32" bold="true" box="[509,585,1500,1521]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEA00146C90F9A4D151F900" blockId="15.[151,1436,1633,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEA00146C90F9A4D5A8F9BA" box="[199,403,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Second antennae</emphasis>
with proximal antennomere subequal in length to distal antennomere. Proximal antennomeres well separated on each side, being fused basally at 90o and medially with a long shallow swelling covered in very small denticles. Distal antennomeres of uniform diameter and with transverse ridges medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEA00146C90F90AD653F825" blockId="15.[151,1436,1633,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Frontal appendage larger than the second antennae, consisting of short trunk and two ramified branches almost three times trunk length. Each branch with 910 subbranches laterally and 45 medially, but with one larger branch of different structure basomedially. These subbranches about the same size medially and laterally and decreasing in length towards the branch apex. Each branch terminating in a short spine apically attended by 24 smaller spines subapically. Narrow conical outgrowths randomly distributed ventrally along each branch, mainly posteriorly to the larger medial subbranch. Similar outgrowths but smaller along the subbranch generally in pairs. Largest medial branches smooth, each consisting of a short thick trunk and an oval plate at about 60o to the trunk, so overall the axis of the plate and branch trunk similar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FF5DD0FCFD47" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FF5DD5B2FF73" box="[199,393,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fifth thoracopod</emphasis>
with endite 1+2 and 3 evenly curved, the former about three times the size of the later. Anterior setae of endite 1 smooth, and about half the length of adjacent posterior setae. Anterior setae of endite 2 about half the length of anterior seta and bearing a strong pecten of spines and attended at its base by a small smooth spine. Endite 3 with an anterior setae similar on length to the first anterior seta, and bearing a strong pecten of spines and attended at its base by a short smooth spine. Endites 46 asymmetrical and covered with small spines. Endites 4 and 5 with two anterior setae and endite 6 with one anterior seta, representing two
<typeStatus id="54829786FFF5000B68FBFE88D0D0FEA6" box="[1196,1259,333,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
. The first on all three endites with a fine pecten most of their length and a few spines basally; the seta on endites 6 a little longer than the other two. The second seta
<typeStatus id="54829786FFF5000B6E16FE50D64AFE6E" box="[577,625,405,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
on endites 4 and 5 only, comparatively short (half length of adjacent anterior seta) and naked. Posterior setae of all endites long and numbering about 60 on endites 1+2, near 18 endite 3, then 3,2,2 respectively on endites 46. Endopod squarish with a shallow wide notch apically. It bears 10 spaced feathered setae medially to the notch and 18 closer together apically and laterally. Setae larger on the apex than proximal sides. The ca 40 feathered setae on the exopod each about 50% longer than endopod setae. Basal attachment of endopod setae with 68 spinules compared with 34 on the exopod setae base. Epipod broadly oval and naked. Praeepipodite large (about equivalent to exopod + endopod) and with smooth edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FD55D029FD0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FD55D5B2FD6B" box="[199,393,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Genital segments</emphasis>
about same width as nearby thoracic and abdominal segments. Bases of gonopods about half the length of the first abdominal segment. No specimens with gonopod everted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FD1DD661FD2C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,602,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FD1DD504FD33" box="[199,319,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cercopods</emphasis>
typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6D96FD1DD668FD33" box="[449,595,728,752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6D96FD1DD668FD33" box="[449,595,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Branchinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFF5000A6C90FD39D75AFF34" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FD39D763FCD7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,856,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FD39D525FCD7" bold="true" box="[199,286,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6D7BFD38D56DFCD7" box="[300,342,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Eye</emphasis>
plus peduncle on each side about head width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FCE4D730FCF4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,779,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FCE4D565FCFB" box="[199,350,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">First antenna</emphasis>
filiform, almost as eye plus peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FC81D147FC9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1404,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FC81D542FC9F" box="[199,377,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Second antenna</emphasis>
with a wide base and narrowing to an asymmetrical sharp apex and longer than the labrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FCADD131FCBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1290,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FCADD5B2FC43" box="[199,393,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Genital segments</emphasis>
subequal to posterior thoracic and adjacent abdominal segments. No tumidities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FC49D4C7FC0B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FC49D565FC67" box="[199,350,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Brood pouch</emphasis>
expanded ventrally and tubular posteriorly and terminating at about the second abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FC11D696FC2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,685,980,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FC11D5BEFC2F" box="[199,389,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fifth thoracopod</emphasis>
and cercopods as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FC3CD11CFBF7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FC3CD4CFFBD3" box="[199,244,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Egg</emphasis>
diameter 175 µm. Depressions average number 35 and irregularly polygonal to constricted and linear, inter-depression walls wide and ridge crests rounded and with minute pores (Timms and Lindsay, 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FBFAD744FB24" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FBFAD576FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Variability.</emphasis>
There is some variability in the number of subbranches of the frontal appendage, but only one either way from the number in the
<typeStatus id="54829786FFF5000B6E16FBA1D69CFBBF" box="[577,679,1124,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The larger basomedial branch can be of various sizes, perhaps associated with the developmental stage of the specimen. As indicated for this
<typeStatus id="54829786FFF5000B6869FB42D09BFB5C" box="[1086,1184,1159,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the placement of the narrow epidermal outgrowths is quite variable in other frontal appendages examined, but always they are ventral and lateral and most common in the apical half of each subbranch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF5000B6C90FB36D1A7F81F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6C90FB36D5E9FACF" bold="true" box="[199,466,1267,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6D8AFB31D6F4FACF" box="[477,719,1268,1292]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6D8AFB31D6F4FACF" box="[477,719,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Branchinella herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6E8DFB31D703FACF" box="[730,824,1268,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E8DFB31D70AFACF" bold="true" box="[730,817,1268,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6848FB30D14FFACF" authority="Timms 2008" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2008" box="[1055,1396,1268,1292]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidigitata">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6848FB30D0E8FACF" box="[1055,1235,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. multidigitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFF5000B6888FB31D14FFACF" author="Timms" box="[1247,1396,1268,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Timms, B. V. (2008) Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea, Anostraca, Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, with descriptions of new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Timms 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B69D3FB30D595FAEC" authority="Timms 2001" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2001" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B69D3FB30D53DFAF3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. campbelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFF5000B6D41FAD2D595FAEC" author="Timms" box="[278,430,1303,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Timms, B. V., (2001) Two new species of fairy shrimp (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae: Branchinella) from the Paroo, inland Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 53, 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="2001">Timms 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6DAFFADCD646FAF3" box="[504,637,1304,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6DAFFADCD646FAF3" box="[504,637,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6EC1FADDD7F2FAF3" box="[662,969,1304,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidigitata">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6EC1FADDD7F2FAF3" box="[662,969,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Branchinella multidigitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has frontal appendage branches with subbranches reminiscent of those in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6E7BFAF8D6A5FA97" box="[556,670,1340,1364]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E7BFAF8D6A5FA97" box="[556,670,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6EF3FAF9D6C7FA97" box="[676,764,1340,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6EF3FAF9D6CDFA97" bold="true" box="[676,758,1340,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but with 6 laterals, 3 terminals, 35 very small medials and no larger basomedial in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6DF1FAA4D66DFABB" box="[422,598,1376,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidigitata">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6DF1FAA4D66DFABB" box="[422,598,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. multidigitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to 910 laterals, 0 terminals, 45 fully developed medials and a large basomedial subbranch in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6DA4FA40D65EFA5F" box="[499,613,1412,1436]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6DA4FA40D65EFA5F" box="[499,613,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6E3BFA41D685FA5F" box="[620,702,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E3BFA41D68CFA5F" bold="true" box="[620,695,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The basomedial subbranch in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6843FA40D0BDFA5F" box="[1044,1158,1412,1436]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6843FA40D0BDFA5F" box="[1044,1158,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B68DAFA41D0DBFA5F" box="[1165,1248,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B68DAFA41D0E3FA5F" bold="true" box="[1165,1240,1412,1436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6CEFFA6CD572FA03" box="[184,329,1448,1472]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6CEFFA6CD572FA03" box="[184,329,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. campbelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that is the only feature of resemblance. Given that there is &lt;4% variation in 16SmtDNA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFF5000B6CC9FA09D540FA27" author="Pinceel" box="[158,379,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Pinceel, T, Vanschoenwinkel, B., Waterkeyn, A., Vanhove, M. P. M. Pinder, A, Timms, B. V. &amp; Brendonck, L. (2012) Fairy shrimps in distress - A molecular taxonomic review of the diverse fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia in the light of ongoing environmental change, Hydrobiologia, In press. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 012 - 1240 - 8" type="book" year="2012">
Pinceel
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6CADFA08D510FA27" box="[250,299,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) between
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6DB9FA08D65BFA27" box="[494,608,1484,1508]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6DB9FA08D65BFA27" box="[494,608,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6E3FFA09D681FA27" box="[616,698,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E3FFA09D688FA27" bold="true" box="[616,691,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6EA6FA08D755FA27" box="[753,878,1484,1508]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6EA6FA08D755FA27" box="[753,878,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is the species it is most likely similar too, or indeed conspecific. While their frontal appendages are superficially similar, there are many morphological differences between the two: (a)
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6E53F9D0D644F9EF" box="[516,639,1556,1580]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E53F9D0D644F9EF" box="[516,639,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a bilobed lamellar outgrowth between the two branches,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B697DF9D0D1A7F9EF" box="[1322,1436,1556,1580]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B697DF9D0D1A7F9EF" box="[1322,1436,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6CC0F9FDD4D2F993" box="[151,233,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6CC0F9FDD4D9F993" bold="true" box="[151,226,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6D09F9F2D591F98C" box="[350,426,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,371,1478]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchinella herrodi sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 12A); (b)
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6E69F9FCD681F993" box="[574,698,1592,1616]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E69F9FCD681F993" box="[574,698,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 910 pairs of lateral and medial subbranches to the branches, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6CACF998D555F9B7" box="[251,366,1628,1652]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6CACF998D555F9B7" box="[251,366,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6D21F999D5F3F9B7" box="[374,456,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6D21F999D5FAF9B7" bold="true" box="[374,449,1628,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has 910 laterals and 45 medials (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6F36F999D794F9B7" box="[865,943,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,371,1478]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchinella herrodi sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
B, 12B); (c) the branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B68A2F998D14AF9B7" box="[1269,1393,1628,1652]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B68A2F998D14AF9B7" box="[1269,1393,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually pseudosegmented but not in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6E00F944D6EAF95B" box="[599,721,1664,1688]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E00F944D6EAF95B" box="[599,721,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6EB6F945D708F95B" box="[737,819,1664,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6EB6F945D717F95B" bold="true" box="[737,812,1664,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6F1DF9BAD79BF954" box="[842,928,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,371,1478]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchinella herrodi sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
B, 12B); (d) the subbranches have paired thickenings each terminating in a chitinous epidermal outgrowth in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6FF0F960D01DF97F" box="[935,1062,1700,1724]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6FF0F960D01DF97F" box="[935,1062,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B68C9F960D128F97F" box="[1182,1299,1700,1724]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B68C9F960D128F97F" box="[1182,1299,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B694AF961D14BF97F" box="[1309,1392,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B694AF961D153F97F" bold="true" box="[1309,1384,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the branches are of more uniform thickness, terminate in a spine attended subapically by 24 smaller spines and the epidermal outgrowths are scattered (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6E79F929D640F8C7" box="[558,635,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,371,1478]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchinella herrodi sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
B, 12B); and (e) only
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6F27F928D7D9F8C7" box="[880,994,1772,1796]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6F27F928D7D9F8C7" box="[880,994,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6FBEF929D000F8C7" box="[1001,1083,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6FBEF929D00FF8C7" bold="true" box="[1001,1076,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a larger basomedial branch (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6CC8F8D5D4D8F8EB" box="[159,227,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,371,1478]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchinella herrodi sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). The second antennae of both species are very similar, though that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B687FF8D4D0A6F8EB" box="[1064,1181,1808,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B687FF8D4D0A6F8EB" box="[1064,1181,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B68F2F8D5D0C3F8EB" box="[1189,1272,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B68F2F8D5D0CBF8EB" bold="true" box="[1189,1264,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a shallow tumidity covered in minute denticles medioapically, whereas the medial surface in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6815F8F0D085F88F" box="[1090,1214,1844,1868]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6815F8F0D085F88F" box="[1090,1214,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks denticles and spinules (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6D52F89DD56EF8B3" box="[261,341,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,388,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,371,1478]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Branchinella herrodi sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, head and upper thorax, lateral view; C, male gonopods; D, female head anterior view; E, female genital segments and brood pouch. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, 12A). The thoracopods are also very similar, as they are in many of the smaller species of
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6CC0F8B9D50BF857" box="[151,304,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6CC0F8B9D517F857" box="[151,300,1916,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Branchinella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but four medial endopod setae are inserted on knob-like protrusions in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B680DF8B8D0EDF857" box="[1114,1238,1916,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B680DF8B8D0EDF857" box="[1114,1238,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to 67 medial setae inserted normally in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6E47F864D6B9F87B" box="[528,642,1952,1976]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E47F864D6B9F87B" box="[528,642,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6EDEF865D6E0F87B" box="[649,731,1952,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6EDEF865D6EFF87B" bold="true" box="[649,724,1952,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Their bases have 68 spinules whereas those in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B68AFF864D148F87B" box="[1272,1395,1952,1976]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B68AFF864D148F87B" box="[1272,1395,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smooth (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF5000B6D57F801D56FF81F" box="[256,340,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1265,1288]" captionTargetBox="[174,1427,495,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,483,1244]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male fifth thoracopods. A, B. herrodi sp. nov.; B, B. wellardi Milner. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254601/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
A, B). Resting eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6E2DF800D6CFF81F" box="[634,756,1988,2012]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6E2DF800D6CFF81F" box="[634,756,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF5000B6F55F801D76FF81F" box="[770,852,1988,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6F55F801D776F81F" bold="true" box="[770,845,1988,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are like the undistinctive eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF5000B6955F800D155F81F" box="[1282,1390,1988,2012]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B6955F800D128F81F" box="[1282,1299,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B697FF801D155F81F" box="[1320,1390,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF5000B69D3F800D1A7F81F" box="[1412,1436,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF4000A6CC0FF5DD75AFF34" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A6CC0FF5DD573FF73" box="[151,328,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatinorhyncha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6CC0FF5DD573FF73" box="[151,328,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">anatinorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF4000A6D00FF5DD583FF73" box="[343,440,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6D00FF5DD589FF73" bold="true" box="[343,434,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, etc, whereas eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A6E8DFF5CD766FF73" box="[730,861,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6E8DFF5CD766FF73" box="[730,861,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have markedly concave and regular polygonal depressions (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFF4000A6D7AFF79D542FF17" box="[301,377,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
G, J). Thus the conclusion is inescapable that despite the being similar molecularly (in the 16Smt segment),
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A6D0BFF24D5F5FF3B" box="[348,462,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6D0BFF24D5F5FF3B" box="[348,462,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF4000A6D83FF25D61CFF34" box="[468,551,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6D83FF25D61BFF3B" bold="true" box="[468,544,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A6E89FF24D762FF3B" box="[734,857,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellardi">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6E89FF24D762FF3B" box="[734,857,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">B. wellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFF4000A6C90FEC6D788FE6F" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFF4000A6C90FEC6D788FE6F" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6C90FEC6D5C1FEDF" bold="true" box="[199,506,259,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A6E55FEC0D64EFEDF" box="[514,629,260,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6E55FEC0D64EFEDF" box="[514,629,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">B. herrodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFF4000A6E2BFEC1D6F4FEDF" box="[636,719,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6E2BFEC1D6F3FEDF" bold="true" box="[636,712,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is common in many of the clear freshwater pools in old swales between the fossil high beaches of Lake Buchanan. They have not been found in hyposaline/mesosaline pools associated with Lake Buchanan and its inflowing streams, nor in the saline lake itself (the domain of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A694CFE88D544FE44" authority="Geddes 1973" authorityName="Geddes" authorityYear="1973" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A694CFE88D4DEFE4B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Parartemia minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFF4000A6CBBFEAAD544FE44" author="Geddes" box="[236,383,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Geddes, M. C. (1973) A new species of Parartemia (Anostraca) from Australia. Crustaceana, 25, 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1973">Geddes 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFF4000A6DE2FEB5D7ABFE44" authority="Geddes 1981" authorityName="Geddes" authorityYear="1981" box="[437,912,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buchananensis">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFF4000A6DE2FEB5D6CDFE4B" box="[437,758,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Branchinella buchananensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFF4000A6EABFEAAD7ABFE44" author="Geddes" box="[764,912,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Geddes, M. C. (1981) Revision of the Australian species of Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 253 - 295." type="journal article" year="1981">Geddes 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFF4000A6FF0FEAAD07AFE44" author="Timms" box="[935,1089,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" refString="Timms, B. V. (1987) Limnology of Lake Buchanan, a tropical saline lake, and associated pools, of north Queensland. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 877 - 84." type="journal article" year="1987">Timms, 1987</bibRefCitation>
), nor in claypans in the greater region. Most of the pools only contain water after heavy summer rains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>