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<document id="B042297FA1D9AE5E22C0E24ED7F95403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFFFFF81B990C406FE9139EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina armata Thorell 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EEDAB7C8A4972E00113E76FBA3DDB19C">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="098CB034B9BCA826A0480292C39CA1D3">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2C7F9EFEA02334D20ED8BD11E1212A59">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFFFFF81B990C406FE9139EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFFFFF81B990C406FE9139EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFFFFF81B990C406FE9139EA" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="72B16570FFFFFF81B990C406FDAF3DBE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B990C406FDA73D21" blockId="27.[151,606,546,606]" box="[151,606,546,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="615C8197FFFFFF81B990C406FDA73D21" bold="true" box="[151,606,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFFFF81B990C406FDA73D21" ID-CoL="4XVFN" authority="Thorell, 1899" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,606,546,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFFFF81B990C406FDA73D21" bold="true" box="[151,606,546,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFFFF81B990C406FE663D21" bold="true" box="[151,415,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Smeringopina armata</emphasis>
(Thorell, 1899)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B990C461FE5E3D43" blockId="27.[151,606,546,606]" box="[151,423,581,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81B990C461FEC33D43" box="[151,314,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 391 400" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1422,181,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,181,1958]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 391 400. Smeringopina armata (Thorell) (391 395) and S. bamenda n. sp. (396 400). 391 392, 396 397. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 393 395, 398 400. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 391395</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81B842C462FE5E3D43" box="[325,423,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">427431</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B990C4AAFDAF3DBE" blockId="27.[151,780,653,706]" box="[151,598,653,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFFFF81B990C4AAFDDD3DBE" authority="Thorell 1899: 22" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,548,653,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFFFF81B990C4AAFE8D3DBE" box="[151,372,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Smeringopus armatus</emphasis>
Thorell 1899: 22
</taxonomicName>
(♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72B16570FFFFFF81B990C488FE9139EA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B990C488FCF53DDF" blockId="27.[151,780,653,706]" box="[151,780,684,706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFFFFF81B990C488FDD23DDF" authority="Kraus 1957: 234" authorityName="Kraus" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,555,684,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFFFF81B990C488FE8D3DDF" box="[151,372,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Smeringopina armata</emphasis>
: Kraus 1957: 234
</taxonomicName>
236, figs. 4142 (♂).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B990C4CBFACC3C1A" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" box="[151,1333,750,775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFFFF81B990C4CBFF2B3C1A" box="[151,210,751,775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
. ♂
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFFFF81B9FFC4CAFEA33C1A" box="[248,346,750,775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFFFFF81B898C4CBFDEF3C1A" box="[415,534,751,775]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, no further locality data, 1891 (Y. Sjöstedt), in NHRS (282), examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B9C0C536FE7D3C52" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Other material examined.
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFFFFF81BB05C537FD5E3C36" box="[514,679,787,811]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFFFFF81BBBEC536FC713C36" box="[697,904,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Southwest Region</emphasis>
: Mamfe [
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFFFF81BD01C536FBA43C36" box="[1030,1117,786,811]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="5.75">5°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFFFFF81BD77C537FB3A3C36" box="[1136,1219,787,811]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4E15103BFFFFFF81BDD9C536FA923C36" box="[1246,1387,786,811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1949-01-07" valueMax="1949-01-11" valueMin="1949-01-07">7.11.i.1949</date>
(B. Malkin),
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFFFFF81B9F8C513FEDB3C52" box="[255,290,823,847]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
in CAS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B9C0C57EFF2B3CC2" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (small species with male horns in ocular area) by modification of male clypeus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81B8EAC55AFDB63C8A" box="[493,591,894,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 427</figureCitation>
; small median process and pair of longer processes at rim), male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81B998C586FEFA3CA6" box="[159,259,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 431</figureCitation>
; without modified hairs, without frontal ridges), and by shapes of procursus and embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BC25C586FF3F3CC2" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 428 430</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B9C0C5CEFECF395E" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Male (Mamfe). Total body length 4.1, carapace width 1.2. Leg 1: 10.4 + 0.5 + 11.0, metatarsus broken, tibia 2 missing, tibia 3: 5.0, tibia 4: 7.0; tibia 1 L/d: 96. Distance PME-PME 175 µm, diameter PME 135 µm, distance PME-ALE 70 µm, distance AME-AME 45 µm, diameter AME 105 µm. Carapace pale ochre with brown mark posteriorly and brown lateral margins; ocular area not darkened, clypeus distally slightly darkened, sternum brown; legs pale ochre, darker rings barely visible; abdomen ochre-gray with dark pattern dorsally, ventrally with pair of dark bands in posterior half and irregular spots in anterior half. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BD17C2BAFB4C3BAA" box="[1040,1205,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 391 400" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1422,181,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,181,1958]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 391 400. Smeringopina armata (Thorell) (391 395) and S. bamenda n. sp. (396 400). 391 392, 396 397. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 393 395, 398 400. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 391392</figureCitation>
, ocular area slightly elevated, each triad on additional hump, with one pair of pointed horns above ALE (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BD4CC2E6FB573BC6" box="[1099,1198,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 427</figureCitation>
), pseudo-lenses not visible; clypeus with short (30 µm) median process and pair of longer (105 µm) processes at rim (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BDE8C2C2FAAB3BE2" box="[1263,1362,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 427</figureCitation>
); deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BD31C32EFB633A3E" box="[1078,1178,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 431</figureCitation>
, with lateral proximal apophyses, without distal apophyses, without modified hairs. Palps as in
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BAE9C30AFB6F3A5A" box="[1006,1174,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 391 400" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1422,181,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1436,181,1958]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 391 400. Smeringopina armata (Thorell) (391 395) and S. bamenda n. sp. (396 400). 391 392, 396 397. Males, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. 393 395, 398 400. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284851/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 393395</figureCitation>
; coxa with retrolateral apophysis; trochanter with short rounded retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with weakly sclerotized retrolateral flap and large whitish area ventrally, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint strongly shifted toward ventrally; tarsus with some longer but only slightly stronger hairs dorsally; procursus without hinge, with brush of hairs retrolatero-ventrally near tip; bulb with distinctive embolus (
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81BAEEC39AFBB53ACA" box="[1001,1100,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 427 431" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,197,1502]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 427 431. Smeringopina armata (Thorell). 427. Male clypeus and ocular area, oblique frontal view. 428 429. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 430. Left embolus, prolateral view. 431. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (430), 0.5 (427 429, 431)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284855/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 430</figureCitation>
; sperm duct apparently opens near basis in membranous area). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs (most hairs missing), retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B9C0C06AFB153996" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Variation. Tibia
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFFFFF81B88EC06BFE43397A" box="[393,442,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFFFF81B8CFC06AFDD7397A" box="[456,558,1614,1639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 7.3 (tibia 1 missing). The
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFFFF81BA87C06AFC1B397A" box="[896,994,1614,1639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in fair condition, entire specimen artificially gray, both palps and chelicerae detached, right palp missing (illustrated by Kraus 1957).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B9C0C0B2FE6439B2" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" box="[199,413,1686,1711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFFFFF81B9C0C09EFE9139EA" blockId="27.[151,1436,750,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Distribution. Known from only one locality in Southwest Region,
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFFFFF81BAD5C09FFBBE39CE" box="[978,1095,1723,1747]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(apart from unspecified
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFFFFF81BC6BC09FFA6539CE" box="[1388,1436,1723,1747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFFFFF81B9FDC0FAFEA539EA" box="[250,348,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 390" captionStartId="103.[151,250,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[151,1436,193,973]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 390. Known distribution of the cornigera species group. Question marks denote unidentified females deposited in CAS (Bioko, probably new species) and ZFMK (southern Cameroon, possibly S. kala)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284850/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 390</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>