223 lines
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223 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="6CD4B805EB6A2E54082CCDB8ABAC135D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption tournieri Schletterer 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CD4B805EB6A2E54082CCDB8ABAC135D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD4B805EB6A2E54082CCDB8ABAC135D" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gasteruption_tournieri" authority="Schletterer, 1885" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri Schletterer, 1885</taxonomicName>
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Figs 295308
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Foenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenus jaculator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculator">Foenus jaculator</taxonomicName>
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; Tournier, 1887: viii.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName genus="Faenus" lsidName="Faenus jaculator" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="jaculator">Faenus jaculator</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Abeille de Perrin, EEA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletinde la Societe d' Histoire Naturelle deToulouse" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="260 - 279" volume="13" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 263, 265, 270.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri</taxonomicName>
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Schletterer, 1885: 287,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 382, 388, 394, 395, 415;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 1075;
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<bibRefCitation author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 368;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 247; Schmiedeknecht, 1930: 376, 380;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 25;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrière">Ferriere</normalizedToken>
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, 1946: 237, 238, 246;
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="247 - 301" title="The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1951.tb00749.x" volume="102" year="1951">Crosskey 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 292;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sedivy, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Societas Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, Praha (= Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="34 - 43" title="Die tschechoslowakische Arten der Gasteruptioniden (Hym.)." volume="55" year="1958">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Šedivý">Sedivy</normalizedToken>
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1958
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 35, 36, 42;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Györfi">Gyoerfi</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bajári">Bajari</normalizedToken>
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, 1962: 45, 49; Schmidt, 1969: 295; Dolfuss, 1982: 24;
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<bibRefCitation author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde, Dresden" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volume="11" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 168, 171, 181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="401 - 405" title="Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Oberosterreich (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="19" year="1987 d">Madl 1987d</bibRefCitation>
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: 404,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="21 - 26" title="Gasteruptiidae from Lower Austria Insecta Hymenoptera Evanioidae." volume="15" year="1987 b">1987b</bibRefCitation>
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: 24, 1988: 39,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="159 - 162" title="On Gasteruptiidae of Tyrol and Voralberg Austria Hymenoptera Evanioidea." volume="76" year="1989 a">1989a</bibRefCitation>
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: 161,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="40 - 45" title="Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Jugoslawien (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="38" year="1989 b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
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: 45,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden)" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="127 - 130" title="Contribution to knowledge of the Gasteruptiidae of Greece Insecta Hymenoptera Evanioidea." volume="17" year="1990 a">1990a</bibRefCitation>
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: 129,
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<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Carinthia II" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="479 - 484" title="Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Karnten und Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Evenioidea)." volume="180" year="1990 b">1990b</bibRefCitation>
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: 480, 483;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Skarlato, OA" journalOrPublisher="Translation," pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="404 - 410" title="Fam. Gasteruptiidae: 244 - 247." volume="1994" volumeTitle="Keys to the fauna of the USSR 158, 3. Hymenoptera 3: 1 - 268 (in Russian)." year="1988">Kozlov 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 246, 247;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kofler, A" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="319 - 324" title="Uber Evanioidea von Osttirol (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae, Gasteruptiidae, Aulacidae)." volume="22" year="1990">Kofler and Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 322;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa. (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 164; Scaramozzino, 1995: 3;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, 17, 33; Saure, 2001: 29;
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<bibRefCitation author="Turrisi, GF" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 86" title="The Evanioidea of the Campadelli Collection (Hymenoptera). (Systematic catalogue of the Campadelli Collection. II)." volume="7" year="2004">Turrisi 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 84;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wisniowski, B" journalOrPublisher="Wiadomosci Entomologiczne" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="117 - 118" title="New records of some species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in Poland." volume="23" year="2004">Wisniowski 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 118;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yildirim, E" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1349 - 1352" title="The Gasteruption (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Turkey." volume="36" year="2004">Yildirim et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 1351; van der Smissen, 2010: 373.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption austriacum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">Gasteruption austriacum</taxonomicName>
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Schletterer, 1885: 277;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 26;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa. (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 148. Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri</taxonomicName>
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Schletterer by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Schletterer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption nitidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">Gasteruption nitidum</taxonomicName>
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Schletterer, 1885: 281;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 26;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa. (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 149. Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri</taxonomicName>
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Schletterer by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Schletterer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri</taxonomicName>
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from Switzerland [Peney near Geneva], France [Bordeaux,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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], and Italy (Geneva Museum). Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption austriacum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacum">Gasteruption austriacum</taxonomicName>
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(a male in NMW from Austria, Frankenfeld and collected by Erber) and type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption nitidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidum">Gasteruption nitidum</taxonomicName>
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(males in NMW from Italy, Calabria, collected by Erber) are probably lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">1 ♀, "[China:] Jilin, Daxinggou, 7.VIII.2005"; 1 ♀ (CSCU), "[China:] Henan, Mt. Huangbai, Shangcheng, 200 m, 11.VII.1999, Mei-cai Wei"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Henan, Neixiang, Baotianman Nature Reserve, 13-15.VII.1998, Yun Ma"; 4 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Hunan, Mt. Huping, 11-13.VII.2009, Shi-hong Wang"; 3 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hunan, Shimen, Mt. Huping, 11.VII.2009, Jie Zeng"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hunan, Mt. Huping, 13.VII.2009, Pu Tang"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Guizhou, Huishui, VII.1987, Ji-ming Chu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Guizhou, Mayang River, 2.X.2007, Cui-hong Xie".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band (Fig. 303), 1.7-2.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; head with middle depression in front of occipital carina comparatively deep and large, with both lateral depressions in front of occipital carina distinctly impressed (Figs 300, 304); occipital carina distinctly lamelliform and medium-sized to wide, more or less concave medio-dorsally (Figs 300, 304); antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform or nearly so, not or slightly elevated above mesosternum (Fig. 296); fourth and fifth antennal segments of female 1.5-2.1 and 1.1-2.0 times as long as third segment, respectively (Fig. 302); frons sparsely punctulate and with distinct interspaces or very finely and densely punctulate; vertex more or less finely punctulate and distinctly shiny; face comparatively wide (Figs 299, 306); temples linearly narrowed behind eyes (Figs 300, 304) and shorter than eyes; propleuron 0.8-1.1 times mesoscutum up to tegulae (Fig. 296); lateral lobes of mesoscutum rugulose-coriaceous; anterior half of mesoscutum moderately punctate-rugose (Figs 297, 305); subbasally outer side of hind tibia and apical half of hind basitarsus ivory; fore and middle legs variable from white, ivory
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<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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brown; body slender; ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.2 times as long as body, 1.4-1.8 times as long as metasoma and 4.9-5.7 times as long as hind tibia; hypopygium deep slit-shaped incised apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Described from a female from Hunan, body length 18.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Head. Head directly narrowed behind eyes; temple 0.5 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 300); vertex and frons with satin sheen and sparsely finely punctulated; vertex moderately convex posteriorly (Fig. 295) and with a large depression medio-posteriorly, lateral depressions distinct (Fig. 300); third antennal segment 1.8 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.5 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 1.2 times as long as third segment (Fig. 302); eye shortly setose; OOL 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus without depression.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.1 times as long as its height; propleuron comparatively slender and densely rugose, 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 296); side of pronotum mainly coriaceous, but ventrally rugose, antero-lateral tooth distinctly; mesoscutum mainly transversely rugose, with satin sheen and sparsely punctured, medio-posteriorly with large and more or less coalescent punctures (Fig. 297); scutellum shiny, coriaceous to finely transversely rugulose; propodeum shiny and reticulate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded. (Fig. 301)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Legs. Hind coxa matt and transversely rugose dorsally; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.2, 4.9 and 6.8 times their width, respectively (Fig. 298).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath about as long as body, 1.4 times as long as metasoma and 5.0 times as long as hind tibia; its apical ivory part 0.1 times as long as ovipositor sheath and 2.1 times as long as hind basitarsus; hypopygium slit-shaped incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Colour. Black; fore and middle tibia brown; ventral of hind tibia with a large white patch; basitarsus with a basal yellow-brown patch; second and third metasomal tergites apically red-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Male (described after a male from Hunan). Body length 10.5 mm; vertex with three depressions in front of occipital carina, medio-dorsal one medium-sized and both of lateral ones comparatively shallow (Fig. 304); temple 0.5-0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view; third antennal segment distinctly short, 1.4 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 2.6 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 2.5 times as long as third segment (Fig. 308); OOL as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; length of mesosoma twice its height; propleuron with satin sheen and reticulate-rugose, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; dorsal lobe of pronotum coriaceous and rugulose all around, ventrally with satin sheen and rugose or reticulate-rugose, posteriorly moderately smooth, dorso-laterally coriaceous and ventro-laterally rugose, with a distinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum transversely rugose or punctate-rugose, medio-posteriorly coarsely punctate-rugose, laterally rugose (Fig. 305), scutellum mainly coriaceous but finely and broadly transversely rugulose; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, medio-longitudinal carina indistinct; hind coxa moderately slender and dorsally finely transversely rugulose; length of hind femur,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">tibia</pageBreakToken>
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and basitarsus 5.1, 5.4 and 6.3 times their width, respectively (Fig. 307); middle tarsus 1.3 times as long as middle tibia; the colour of body black; fore and middle legs (except for coxa) mainly dark brown to brown, hind legs black-brown, basal patch of fore and middle tibia and ventrally subbasal patch of hind tibia ivory.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Variation. Chinese specimens: Body length 14.0-18.5 mm. Ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.2 times as long as body, 1.4-1.8 times as long as metasoma and 5.0-5.7 times as long as hind tibia, its apical ivory part 2.1-2.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; temple 0.4-0.6 times as long as eye in dorsal view; propleuron shiny and slender, 0.9-1.0 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">China (Jilin, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou); Japan, South and Central Europe, up to England, Netherlands and Germany.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Unknown. Collected in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="April–May">April-May</normalizedToken>
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in Japan, in
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="July–August">July-August</normalizedToken>
|
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and October in China.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="notes">
|
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">The Chinese specimens have a slightly differently shaped head, but this may be part of a clinal variation. Specimens from the Central Palaearctic are necessary to decide if this is the case.</paragraph>
|
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<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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Figures 295-303.
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri</taxonomicName>
|
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Schletterer, 1885, female, Hunan. 295 head lateral 296 mesosoma lateral 297 mesoscutum dorsal 298 hind leg 299 head anterior 300 head dorsal 301 fore wing 302 antennae 303 apex of ovipositor sheath.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</caption>
|
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|
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<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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|
|
Figures 304-308.
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption tournieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tournieri">Gasteruption tournieri</taxonomicName>
|
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Schletterer, 1885, male, Hunan. 304 head dorsal 305 mesoscutum dorsal 306 head anterior 307 hind leg 308 antenna.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</caption>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|