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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b75a24b0-f18f-4cb5-ba4c-bf154c4e4bb1" ID-PMC="PMC6081468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-39" ID-PubMed="30116138" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-39" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov." checkinTime="1533122191321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leal-Dutra, Caio A., Neves, Maria Alice, Griffith, Gareth W., Reck, Mateus A., Clasen, Lina A. &amp; Dentinger, Bryn T. M." docDate="2018" docId="C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 39-56" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303" docTitle="Parapterulicium subarbusculum Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 288 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8AFFAD492A8635FFF2FFD8FFF1D742" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668136028752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reclassification of Parapterulicium Corner (Pterulaceae, Agaricales), contributions to Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae (Russulales) and introduction of Baltazaria gen. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leal-Dutra, Caio A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griffith, Gareth W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reck, Mateus A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clasen, Lina A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dentinger, Bryn T. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.26303</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146754191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E55A0AE6A4C7EF72E1CBB4A67AC32A" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 288 (1952)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pterulaceae" genus="Parapterulicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parapterulicium subarbusculum" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subarbusculum">Parapterulicium subarbusculum Corner, Ann. Bot., 16: 288 (1952)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Basidiomes coralloid/filiform, up to 35 mm high, branched, erect, monoaxial with adventitious branches, yellow (10YR 8/6), solitary or gregarious. Stipe up to 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.7 mm, glabrous, concolorous with the rest of the basidiomes, attached to a small resupinate base up to 3 mm wide. Branches up to 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm, tapering upwards, rarely with branchlets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Habitat: On dead twigs, petioles, leaves or seeds in the forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Hyphal system dimitic. Generative hyphae up to 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide thin-walled, without clamps. Skeletal hyphae 2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thick-walled (up to 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), rarely branched. Abundant dextrinoid dichophyses, up to 30
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, slightly thick-walled (0.5-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), branching with filiform ends, tips less than 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Resupinate patch not well-developed in the studied material but with abundant dichophyses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Basidia not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Gloeocystidia up to 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, clavate to lanceolate/subulate, thin-walled, with numerous internal droplets, IKI-.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Basidiospores (12
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)13.4–16.8(–">-)13.4-16.8(-</normalizedToken>
17)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(n = 19), hyaline, smooth, elongate, subfusiform, apex obtuse, base acute with small apiculus (0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), thin-walled and slightly amyloid, scarce in all the collected samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, close to Casa do Pesquisador, growing on the ground in rainforest litter, 24-25 Nov 2014, C.A. Leal-Dutra 108, 109, 117,118, 119, 120, 121, 122 (topotypes designated here: RB 639457, RB 639458, RB 639462, RB 639463, FLOR 56456, FLOR 56457, FLOR 56458, FLOR 0056459).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (
<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="269 - 291" title="Addenda Clavariacea I. Two new Pteruloid genera and Deflexula." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083316" volume="16" year="1952 a">Corner 1952a</bibRefCitation>
, Type)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
This species is recognised in the field by its characteristic resupinate disc at the base of the stipe (Fig. 2b, c).
<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" pagination="269 - 291" title="Addenda Clavariacea I. Two new Pteruloid genera and Deflexula." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083316" volume="16" year="1952 a">Corner (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. subarbusculum" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="subarbusculum">P. subarbusculum</taxonomicName>
from a single specimen collected in November 1948 on Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro and, based on its coralloid habit and dimitic hyphal system, placed the genus in
<taxonomicName family="Pterulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Pterulaceae</taxonomicName>
. The presence of gloeocystidia, slightly amyloid spores and dextrinoid dichophyses corroborates its placement in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="order">Russulales</taxonomicName>
. It appears to be relatively common, though apparently overlooked.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Peniophoraceae" genus="Parapterulicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Parapterulicium subarbusculum" order="Russulales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subarbusculum">Parapterulicium subarbusculum</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
basidiomes in the field. The detail in c shows the developing corticioid patch d basidiospores e dichophyses f gloeocystidia g, hSEM images of dichophyses; i. SEM images of basidiome surface with abundant dichophyses. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
= 1 cm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
, i = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; g, h = 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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