<documentid="14CFDF5A5B32A60D997C73FAEA9A7A39"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.3"ID-GBIF-Dataset="3251efdb-f216-4473-bab3-3291db4da615"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693431"ID-ZooBank="3A3DB69F-76E8-4219-8B2D-EFE84CE23239"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1583137451974"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Heinicke, Matthew P., Parker, Kelly L., Marques, Mariana P. & Bauer, Aaron M."docDate="2020"docId="8F03880FFFA8FFCFFF30F572FF179479"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.4747.1.3.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (1)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Panaspis cabindae"docType="treatment"docVersion="8"lastPageNumber="93"masterDocId="733AF077FFA5FFDFFFA7F317FFE89336"masterDocTitle="A review of the African snake-eyed skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from Angola, with the description of a new species"masterLastPageNumber="112"masterPageNumber="77"pageNumber="90"updateTime="1720041599574"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:titleid="69F2A6ACE201C5E18953F4EE691415D9">A review of the African snake-eyed skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from Angola, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
<figureCitationid="9F91259CFFA8FFD2FF07F59FFEE59595"box="[160,269,1672,1699]"captionStart-0="FIGURE 7"captionStart-1="FIGURE 8"captionStart-2="FIGURE 9"captionStart-3="FIGURE 10"captionStartId-0="15.[151,242,1181,1206]"captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1466,1491]"captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1690,1715]"captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1565,1590]"captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,272,1142]"captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,587,1418]"captionTargetBox-2="[155,1429,184,1658]"captionTargetBox-3="[161,1431,189,1531]"captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,272,1142]"captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,587,1418]"captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[151,1436,180,1664]"captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[151,1436,180,1538]"captionTargetPageId-0="15"captionTargetPageId-1="16"captionTargetPageId-2="17"captionTargetPageId-3="18"captionText-0="FIGURE 7—Plate with the illustrations of Panaspis cabindae and Panaspis whalbergii from Bocage (1895) Herpetologie d’Angola et du Congo.Adapted from Bocage (1895)."captionText-1="FIGURE 8—Preserved specimen of Panaspis cabindae from Capangombe, Namibe Province, Angola (CAS 264244). Photo by Luis M. P. Ceríaco."captionText-2="FIGURE 9—Live photos of P. cabindae from Capangombe, Namibe Province (above, CAS 264244) and near Cassumbe, Bié Province (below, AMB 11696). Photos by Luis M. P. Ceríaco."captionText-3="FIGURE 10—Distribution map of Panaspis cabindae in Angola and neighboring areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693445"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693447"figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693449"figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693451"httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3693445/files/figure.png"httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3693447/files/figure.png"httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3693449/files/figure.png"httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3693451/files/figure.png"pageId="13"pageNumber="90">Fig. 7–10</figureCitation>
<paragraphid="07153919FFA8FFD2FF30F5C7FD829439"blockId="13.[151,1436,1744,1807]"pageId="13"pageNumber="90">Chresonymy (includes only citations unambiguously pertaining to specimens referable to the species, or explicitly stating or depicting its geographic range).</paragraph>
<treatmentCitationid="860B1F08FFA8FFD2FEDBF42EFDC49467"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[380,556,1848,1873]"page="64"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"year="1866">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFA8FFD2FEDBF42EFDC49467"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[380,556,1848,1873]"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"pagination="37 - 56"refId="ref16321"refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1866 a) Lista dos reptis das possessoes portuguezas d'Africa ocidental que existem no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, 1, 37 - 56."type="journal article"year="1866">Bocage 1866a: 64</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationid="860B1F08FFA8FFD2FD91F42FFD649467"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[566,652,1848,1873]"page="51"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"year="1895">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFA8FFD2FD91F42FFD649467"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[566,652,1848,1873]"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"refId="ref16491"refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895) Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisbonne, 203 pp., 20 pls."type="book"year="1895">1895: 51</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationid="860B1F08FFA8FFD2FD31F42EFCD19467"author="Peters, W. C. H."box="[662,825,1848,1873]"page="614"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"year="1877">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFA8FFD2FD31F42EFCD19467"author="Peters, W. C. H."box="[662,825,1848,1873]"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"pagination="311 - 621"refId="ref20299"refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1877) Ubersicht der Amphibien aus Chinchoxo (Westafrika), welche von der Afrikanischen Gesellschaft dem Berliner zoologischen Museum ubergeben sind. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1877, 311 - 621, 1 pl."type="journal article"year="1877">Peters 1877: 614</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationid="860B1F08FFA8FFD2FCE5F42FFBE79467"author="Boulenger, G. A."box="[834,1039,1848,1873]"page="352"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"year="1887">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFA8FFD2FCE5F42FFBE79467"author="Boulenger, G. A."box="[834,1039,1848,1873]"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"refId="ref16971"refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Musuem (Natural History). Vol. 3. Lacertid ӕ, Gerrhosaurid ӕ, Scincid ӕ, Anelytropsid ӕ, Dibamid ӕ, Chamaeleontid ӕ. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls."type="book"year="1887">Boulenger 1887: 352</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationid="860B1F08FFA8FFD2FB72F42FFA929467"author="Parker, H. W."box="[1237,1402,1848,1873]"page="136"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"year="1936">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFA8FFD2FB72F42FFA929467"author="Parker, H. W."box="[1237,1402,1848,1873]"pageId="13"pageNumber="90"pagination="115 - 146"refId="ref20119"refString="Parker, H. W. (1936) Dr. Karl Jordan's expedition to South-West Africa and Angola: herpetological collection. Novitates Zoologicae, 40, 115 - 146."type="journal article"year="1936">Parker 1936: 136</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameid="C0AA429AFFABFFD1FD79F3FEFCA59229"authorityName="Jacobsen and Broadley"authorityYear="2000"class="Reptilia"family="Scincidae"genus="Panaspis"kingdom="Animalia"order="Squamata"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"phylum="Chordata"rank="species"species="maculicollis">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FD74F256FCB19241"author="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G."pageId="14"pageNumber="91"pagination="61 - 71"refId="ref18995"refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G. (2000) A new species of Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 49 (1), 61 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2000.9650017"type="journal article"year="2000">Jacobsen & Broadley 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FAB3F248FA9792A2"author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Branch, W. R. & Bauer, A. M."pageId="14"pageNumber="91"pagination="140 - 150"refId="ref17292"refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P., Branch, W. R. & Bauer, A. M. (2018 a) A new species of African snake-eyed skink (Scincidae: Panaspis) from central and northern Namibia. Zootaxa, 4527 (1), 140 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.1.12"type="journal article"year="2018">
<tdid="FA4B5227FFAB0020FEF8F763FE0297F1"box="[351,490,1140,1223]"gridcol="1"gridrow="10"pageId="14"pageNumber="91">Separated, but in median contact</td>
<tdid="FA4B5227FFAB0020FDAAF763FD7197F1"box="[525,665,1140,1223]"gridcol="2"gridrow="10"pageId="14"pageNumber="91">Separated, but in median contact</td>
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FAACF6AFFA7496E4"author="Cope, E. D."box="[1291,1436,1463,1490]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"pagination="316 - 323"refId="ref18058"refString="Cope, E. D. (1868) Observations on reptiles of the old world. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 20 (1868), 316 - 323."type="journal article"year="1868">Cope (1868)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FB20F550FABC9554"author="Boulenger, G. A."box="[1159,1364,1607,1634]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"refId="ref16971"refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Musuem (Natural History). Vol. 3. Lacertid ӕ, Gerrhosaurid ӕ, Scincid ӕ, Anelytropsid ӕ, Dibamid ӕ, Chamaeleontid ӕ. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls."type="book"year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FB84F57CFB0695B0"author="Boulenger, G. A."box="[1059,1262,1643,1670]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"refId="ref16971"refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Musuem (Natural History). Vol. 3. Lacertid ӕ, Gerrhosaurid ӕ, Scincid ӕ, Anelytropsid ӕ, Dibamid ӕ, Chamaeleontid ӕ. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls."type="book"year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
were collected by the London-born Portuguese colonial officer Joaquim John Monteiro (
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FCCCF437FBF3940C"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[875,1051,1823,1850]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"refId="ref16491"refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895) Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisbonne, 203 pp., 20 pls."type="book"year="1895">Bocage (1895)</bibRefCitation>
, a decision then followed by all subsequent authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FB80F454FB429468"author="Fuhn, I. E."box="[1063,1194,1859,1886]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"pagination="257 - 272"refId="ref18517"refString="Fuhn, I. E. (1972) Revision du phylum forestier du genre Panaspis Cope (Reptilia, Scincidae, Lygosominae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie, serie de Zoologie, 17 (4), 257 - 272."type="journal article"year="1972">Fuhn 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FB11F453FAAC9468"author="Perret, J. L."box="[1206,1348,1859,1886]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"pagination="5 - 16"refId="ref20205"refString="Perret, J. L. (1975) La differentiation dans le genre Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 98, 5 - 16."type="journal article"year="1975">Perret 1975</bibRefCitation>
). In the same work
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFABFFD1FE87F47FFE3894B4"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[288,464,1895,1922]"pageId="14"pageNumber="91"refId="ref16491"refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895) Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisbonne, 203 pp., 20 pls."type="book"year="1895">Bocage (1895)</bibRefCitation>
provided the first illustration of the species, including detailed views of the head scalation (
<figureCitationid="9F91259CFFABFFD1FEB7F49CFEB09490"box="[272,344,1931,1958]"captionStart="FIGURE 7"captionStartId="15.[151,242,1181,1206]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,272,1142]"captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,272,1142]"captionTargetPageId="15"captionText="FIGURE 7—Plate with the illustrations of Panaspis cabindae and Panaspis whalbergii from Bocage (1895) Herpetologie d’Angola et du Congo.Adapted from Bocage (1895)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693445"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693445/files/figure.png"pageId="14"pageNumber="91">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFAAFFD0FBA5F789FB639780"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[1026,1163,1181,1206]"pageId="15"pageNumber="92"refId="ref16491"refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895) Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisbonne, 203 pp., 20 pls."type="book"year="1895">Bocage (1895)</bibRefCitation>
Herpetologie d’Angola et du Congo.Adapted from
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFAAFFD0FEC7F7D5FE0197EC"author="Bocage, J. V. B."box="[352,489,1217,1242]"pageId="15"pageNumber="92"refId="ref16491"refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895) Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisbonne, 203 pp., 20 pls."type="book"year="1895">Bocage (1895)</bibRefCitation>
The most recent data on the species was provided by
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFAAFFD0FC86F7ECFBE29620"author="Medina, M. F. & Bauer, A. M. & Branch, W. R. & Schmitz, A. & Conradie, W. & Nagy, Z. T. & Hibbitts, T. J. & Portik, D. M. & Nielsen, S. V. & Colston, T. J. & Kusamba, C. & Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O."box="[801,1034,1275,1302]"pageId="15"pageNumber="92"pagination="409 - 423"refId="ref19741"refString="Medina, M. F., Bauer, A. M., Branch, W. R., Schmitz, A., Conradie, W., Nagy, Z. T., Hibbitts, T. J., Ernst, R., Portik, D. M., Nielsen, S. V., Colston, T. J., Kusamba, C., Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of Panaspis and Afroablepharus skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) in the savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 100, 409 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.04.026"type="journal article"year="2016">
who confirmed, through molecular data, that the species extended from southwestern
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; our sequence data here further fills in the Angolan distribution of the species. Other recent published records include those from Cangandala National Park,
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFAAFFD0FB02F670FA7496B4"author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Marques, M. P. & Bandeira, S. A."box="[1189,1436,1383,1410]"pageId="15"pageNumber="92"refId="ref17478"refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P., Marques, M. P. & Bandeira, S. A. (2016 b) Anfibios e Repteis do Parque Nacional da Canganda. Instituto Nacional da Biodiversidade e Areas de Conservacao, Angola & Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Lisboa, 97 pp."type="book"year="2016">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFAAFFD0FF6EF69CFE219693"author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Marques, M. P. & Bandeira, S. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M."box="[201,457,1419,1445]"pageId="15"pageNumber="92"pagination="408 - 431"refId="ref17638"refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P., Marques, M. P., Bandeira, S., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018 c) Herpetological survey of Cangandala National Park with a synoptic list of the amphibians of Malanje Province, central Angola. Herpetological Review, 49 (3), 408 - 431."type="journal article"year="2018">
<bibRefCitationid="633B44E8FFAAFFD0FE72F69BFD399693"author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M."box="[469,721,1419,1446]"pageId="15"pageNumber="92"pagination="1 - 501"refId="ref19496"refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola-Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (supplement 2), 1 - 501."type="journal article"year="2018">
can be distinguished from other members of the genus occurring inAngola and surroundingsregionbyhaving1)presenceofsupranasals;2)pre-ablepharineeye(asdefinedbyGreer1974);3)frontoparietalsseparated;dorsumcoppery-brown,withfourveryvaguelongitudinalstripesextendingapproximatelytomidbody, and a thin darker band starting on the temporals and extending to midbody; 5) absence of rows of light spots on the neck; 6) absence of a white ventrolateral stripe; 7) 23 to 26 midbody scales rows (
<figureCitationid="9F91259CFFAAFFD0FBC9F590FB359597"box="[1134,1245,1671,1697]"captionStart-0="FIGURE 8"captionStart-1="FIGURE 9"captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1466,1491]"captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1690,1715]"captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,587,1418]"captionTargetBox-1="[155,1429,184,1658]"captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,587,1418]"captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,180,1664]"captionTargetPageId-0="16"captionTargetPageId-1="17"captionText-0="FIGURE 8—Preserved specimen of Panaspis cabindae from Capangombe, Namibe Province, Angola (CAS 264244). Photo by Luis M. P. Ceríaco."captionText-1="FIGURE 9—Live photos of P. cabindae from Capangombe, Namibe Province (above, CAS 264244) and near Cassumbe, Bié Province (below, AMB 11696). Photos by Luis M. P. Ceríaco."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693447"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693449"httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3693447/files/figure.png"httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3693449/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="92">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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<collectingCountryid="7FBD7989FFB5FFCFFBA9F2AFFEA792C1"name="Democratic Republic of the Congo"pageId="16"pageNumber="93">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
<collectionCodeid="61BBA1DCFFB5FFCFFB09F2CAFB1E92C1"box="[1198,1270,477,503]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719"name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections"pageId="16"pageNumber="93"type="Museum">UTEP</collectionCode>
Herp-21173);
<locationid="02756FC2FFB5FFCFFF30F116FF0E912D"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F03880FFFA8FFCFFF30F572FF179479:02756FC2FFB5FFCFFF30F116FF0E912D"box="[151,230,513,539]"country="Democratic Republic of the Congo"municipality="Bombo-Lumene Reserve"name="Malela"pageId="16"pageNumber="93"stateProvince="Namibe">Malela</location>
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;
<collectionCodeid="61BBA1DCFFB5FFCFFC8EF116FC8F912D"box="[809,871,513,539]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791"name="Museum of Comparative Zoology"pageId="16"pageNumber="93"type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
<collectingCountryid="7FBD7989FFB5FFCFFC6AF502FB089519"box="[973,1248,1557,1583]"name="Republic of the Congo"pageId="16"pageNumber="93">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountryid="7FBD7989FFB5FFCFFAB9F502FE189565"name="Democratic Republic of the Congo"pageId="16"pageNumber="93">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, extending to all parts of northern Angolan and descending south to central and southwestern
<figureCitationid="9F91259CFFB5FFCFFC8DF54AFC6B9541"box="[810,899,1629,1655]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="18.[151,250,1565,1590]"captionTargetBox="[161,1431,189,1531]"captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,180,1538]"captionTargetPageId="18"captionText="FIGURE 10—Distribution map of Panaspis cabindae in Angola and neighboring areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693451"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693451/files/figure.png"pageId="16"pageNumber="93">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<emphasisid="35DEE50BFFB5FFCFFF60F597FD9795AD"bold="true"box="[199,639,1664,1691]"pageId="16"pageNumber="93">Habitat and Natural History notes.</emphasis>
The species is found in a wide variety of habitats, from some more coastal,
<figureCitationid="9F91259CFFB5FFCFFEA2F5DEFEB295D5"box="[261,346,1737,1763]"captionStart="FIGURE 11"captionStartId="19.[151,250,1780,1805]"captionTargetBox="[158,1431,393,1749]"captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,272,1754]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="FIGURE 11—Habitat of Panaspis cabindae. Above: Kalandula falls, Malanje Province. Below: River gallery near Cassumbe, Bié Province. Photos by Luis M. P. Ceríaco"figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693455"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693455/files/figure.png"pageId="16"pageNumber="93">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, however it may possibly be found in more humid areas close to the escarpment. The species is active during the day in leaf-litter, but is rarely seen exposed.
