treatments-xml/data/8B/36/47/8B364742587BFF91FF28630CCFD3FC09.xml

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<document id="CE32D0C70E858E5398DCC7DF918A9131" ID-CLB-Dataset="304417" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2f13ee2-c472-4616-88bd-7eaf486a0e45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916138" ID-ZooBank="1434ADD6-A021-4DFB-8471-D834438F8682" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728587332582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine &amp; Tapia, Elicio" docDate="2024" docId="8B364742587BFF91FF28630CCFD3FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratropis kapak Dupérré &amp; Tapia, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="770F3F3A5876FF83FFBF670DCC3BFFC0" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the enigmatic spider genus Paratropis Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae, Paratropididae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1728668132093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2169E5F40C3455B5CFAE5FDA70268F8B">Seven new species of the enigmatic spider genus Paratropis Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae, Paratropididae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="689052AD275D3C3821864AF623002419">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B246E737DDC39B9BE282054D5F071D7C">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoology, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2905F48B9F693B1E7E5034E33211FDF6">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6159973F08E213A5BE328BDB8DAFE62E">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoology, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFF28630CCD5CFBDC" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,359,1025,1052]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF28630CCD5CFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,359,1025,1052]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Paratropis kapak</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF286328CDF0FBFF" blockId="13.[151,510,1025,1088]" box="[151,459,1061,1088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFF286328CD01FB80" box="[151,314,1061,1088]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="14.[151,249,1783,1807]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1422,182,1747]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1370,193,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@14.[153,1434,159,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@17.[207,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: AF = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916169" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13916163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13916169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figures 1215</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFEF96328CD4CFBFF" box="[326,375,1061,1087]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,246,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,466,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-152@32.[153,1434,453,1457]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male left leg I, ventral view. A. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). B. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. C. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). D. Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFE3C632BCDF0FBFF" box="[387,459,1061,1088]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,208,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,415,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[169,1418,401,1789]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of newly described Paratropis. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. (yellow circle), Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. (orange circle), Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (blue circle), Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (purple circle), Paratropis pasochoa sp. nov. (yellow star), Paratropis arenosa sp. nov. (red inverted triangle) and, Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. (green inverted triangle). Provinces abbreviations: Azuay (AZ), Bolívar (BO), Carchi (CA), Cañar (CAN), Chimborazo (CH), Cotopaxi (CO), El Oro (EO), Esmeralsdas (ES), Guayas (GU), Imbabura (IM), Loja (LO), Los Ríos (LR), Manabí (MA), Morona Santiago (MS), Napo (NA), Orellana (OR), Pastaza (PA), Pichincha (PI), Santa Elena (SE), Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (SD), Sucumbíos (SU), Tugurahua (TU), Zamora Chinchipe (ZC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Map 1</figureCitation>
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from
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,
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(
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)[00.421444° 79.704554°]
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<collectingDate id="6765297C587BFF8EFD016382CF6AFB69" box="[702,849,1167,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2013-11-10">10Nov.2013</collectingDate>
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,ex.parque
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Carolina,
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(
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).
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:
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1
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, same data as holotype,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F587BFF8EFDFA63BFCEF6FB0C" box="[581,717,1202,1228]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ECFN 7243</specimenCode>
(
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);
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<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC09587BFF8EFCFB63BFCF56FB2F" collectingDate="1994-11-26" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. Suarez" elevation="500" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="ECFN 7245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas province">
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1
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,
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,
<location id="0640A08F587BFF8EFAE363BFCD3FFB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B364742587BFF91FF28630CCFD3FC09:0640A08F587BFF8EFAE363BFCD3FFB2F" county="Female" latitude="-0.2522222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.169716" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas province">Santo Domingo</location>
,
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,
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,
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,
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(
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);
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<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC09587BFF8EFCCA63D8C800FAD3" collectingDate="2006-12-29" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="V. Aguirre" elevation="500" latitude="-0.2522222" location="Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.169716" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="ECFN 7242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="15993DDD587BFF8EFCCA63D8CFA3FB2F" box="[885,920,1237,1263]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="0640A08F587BFF8EFC1863D8C863FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B364742587BFF91FF28630CCFD3FC09:0640A08F587BFF8EFC1863D8C863FB2F" box="[935,1112,1237,1263]" latitude="-0.2522222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.169716" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Santo Domingo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="66AB9093587BFF8EFBD663D8C8C9FB30" box="[1129,1266,1237,1264]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-0.2522222">00°1508S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="66AB9093587BFF8EFB4663D8C9B5FB2F" box="[1273,1422,1237,1263]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-79.169716">79°1011W</geoCoordinate>
), [00.252152° 79.169687°],
<quantity id="C4675BB1587BFF8EFE5E63F5CE11FAD3" box="[481,554,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="88B21167587BFF8EFE5E63F5CE11FAD3" box="[481,554,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7721D094587BFF8EFD8863F5CE83FAD2" box="[567,696,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2006-12-29">
<collectingDate id="6765297C587BFF8EFD8863F5CE83FAD2" box="[567,696,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2006-12-29">29.12.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A9382587BFF8EFD7C63F4CF01FAD2" box="[707,826,1272,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">V. Aguirre</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F587BFF8EFCF963F4CFF6FAD3" box="[838,973,1273,1299]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ECFN 7242</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E91587BFF8EFC6263F4C80BFAD3" box="[989,1072,1273,1299]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B3F7FC09587BFF8EFBFC63F4C80DFAF6" collectingDate="2019-11-02" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="P. Chavez" location="Parque El Esfuerzo" municipality="Santo Domingo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="ECFN 7240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="15993DDD587BFF8EFBFC63F4C85DFAD3" box="[1091,1126,1273,1299]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="E3446C2E587BFF8EFBD163F4C919FAD2" box="[1134,1314,1272,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0640A08F587BFF8EFA9163F4CCC0FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B364742587BFF91FF28630CCFD3FC09:0640A08F587BFF8EFA9163F4CCC0FAF6" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Parque El Esfuerzo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Parque El Esfuerzo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="66AB9093587BFF8EFEB66216CDB6FAF6" box="[265,397,1307,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">00.23852°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="66AB9093587BFF8EFE2B6211CE20FAF6" box="[404,539,1308,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">79.23001°</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="7721D094587BFF8EFD916211CE81FAF6" box="[558,698,1308,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2019-11-02">
<collectingDate id="6765297C587BFF8EFD916211CE81FAF6" box="[558,698,1308,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2019-11-02">2 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AE6A9382587BFF8EFD7A6211CF0CFAF6" box="[709,823,1308,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. Chavez</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="53395E2F587BFF8EFCFD6211CFF3FAF6" box="[834,968,1308,1334]" collectionCode="ECFN" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ECFN 7240</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="658E6E91587BFF8EFC686211C811FAF6" box="[983,1066,1308,1334]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF587BFF8EFF786232CE95FABC" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF786232CE95FABC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1131,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF786232CD75FA99" bold="true" box="[199,334,1343,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is non-Latin adjective (invariable) taken from Kichwa language meaning “large” referring to the large size of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF587BFF8EFF786288CF3DF956" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF786288CF3DF956" blockId="13.[151,1437,1131,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF786288CD79FA5F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of this species most resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFCDB628BCFC7FA5F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,1020,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFCDB628BCFC7FA5F" box="[868,1020,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFBBA6288C864FA5F" bold="true" box="[1029,1119,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFBBA6288C864FA5F" box="[1029,1119,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFB28628BC908FA5F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1331,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFB28628BC908FA5F" box="[1175,1331,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFA846288C9AEFA5F" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFA846288C9AEFA5F" box="[1339,1429,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and are differentiated by their smaller carapace length,
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFD4162A5CF31FA00" box="[766,778,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">x</emphasis>
7.27, n =3, while
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFC6662A5CFDEFA00" box="[985,997,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">x</emphasis>
9.30, n= 3 and
<quantity id="C4675BB1587BFF8EFB3062A5C8C8FA03" box="[1167,1267,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="8.62">8.62 mm</quantity>
respectively in the latter, and from both species by their strongly constricted spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFC5662C1C854FA26" box="[1001,1135,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 13CE</figureCitation>
); while slightly constricted (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFF2062E2CD2CF9C9" box="[159,279,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[211,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 080). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 1304). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916155/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 8CE</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFEF862FDCDDBF9C9" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,480,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFEF862FDCDDBF9C9" box="[327,480,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFE5562E2CE7EF9C9" bold="true" box="[490,581,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFE5562E2CE7EF9C9" box="[490,581,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and, spermathecae are not constricted in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFB9D62FDC8FBF9C9" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1058,1216,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFB9D62FDC8FBF9C9" box="[1058,1216,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFB7762E2C91FF9C9" bold="true" box="[1224,1316,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFB7762E2C91FF9C9" box="[1224,1316,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFA8A62E2C9ABF9C9" box="[1333,1424,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,189,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. A. Female holotype, carapace, dorsal view. B. Female holotype, sternum, ventral view (arrow point to spinules). C. Female holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Males are distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFDF4611ECEDCF9EC" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[587,743,1554,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFDF4611ECEDCF9EC" box="[587,743,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFD50611FCF72F9EC" bold="true" box="[751,841,1554,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFD50611FCF72F9EC" box="[751,841,1554,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by their straight carapace margin (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFB6B611FC906F9EC" box="[1236,1341,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), deeply notched in the latter (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFE3E6138CDE1F98F" box="[385,474,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,193,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1318]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow point to carapace margin notch). B. Habitus ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916147/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), from both species by their subtegulum with notch and bent embolus tip (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFAB46138C9B5F98F" box="[1291,1422,1589,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[207,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: AF = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 15B, E</figureCitation>
); while the subtegulum is not notched and the embolus tip is curved in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFC216154C802F9B2" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[926,1081,1624,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeraldas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFC216154C802F9B2" box="[926,1081,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. esmeraldas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFB806154C8A2F9B3" bold="true" box="[1087,1177,1625,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFB806154C8A2F9B3" box="[1087,1177,1625,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFB176155C8C4F9B3" box="[1192,1279,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. male paratype. A. Palp, prolateral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Bulb, prolateral view. D. Bulb, ventral view. E. Bulb, retrolateral view. Scale bars: AC = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916149/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) and embolus with straight tip in
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD7587BFF8EFED36171CE3FF956" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[364,516,1660,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pukallucha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFED36171CE3FF956" box="[364,516,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">P. pukallucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFDB46171CE5EF956" bold="true" box="[523,613,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D587BFF8EFDB46171CE5EF956" box="[523,613,1660,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFDCB6171CEC2F956" box="[628,761,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,187,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[174,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7228) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: AF = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916161/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 11B, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF587BFF91FF786192CFB7FD31" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="0320F654587BFF8EFF786192CFD2F836" blockId="13.[151,1437,1131,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="31EB2A46587BFF8EFF786192CE79F978" bold="true" box="[199,578,1694,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
Description. (Female
<typeStatus id="DC2448F6587BFF8EFE746193CE0EF978" box="[459,565,1694,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Total length: 16.73; carapace length: 8.18; carapace width: 7.31; abdomen length: 8.54. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace orange, caput arched; fovea, straight (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFBF361CFC88EF91C" box="[1100,1205,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,182,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[153,1434,159,1760]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916163/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae orange, promargin 13 teeth, retromargin 9 teeth. Labium sub-rectangular, 86 cuspules anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFBCC61E8C8E3F93F" box="[1139,1240,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae longer than wide, anterior prolateral lobe elongated, conical; 58 cuspules spread over the ventral surface; outer margin with 56 spinules (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFEDC6021CDF7F886" box="[355,460,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Sternum length 3.03; width 4.09, oval; three pairs of oval sigilla (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD1587BFF8EFB6E6021C902F886" box="[1233,1337,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). EYES: Eight eyes on tubercle, elevated, height 0.71; AME: 0.31; ALE: 0.31: PLE:0.29; PME: 0.13; PMEPME 0.64. ABDOMEN: Dorsally dark gray, slightly encrusted with soil, with six to seven transverse rows of spatulate setae; laterally gray fewer and smaller spatulate setae; ventrally light gray without spatulate setae. LEGS: Uniformly orange, very lightly encrusted with soil particles. Macrosetae ventrally on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi IIIV. Spinules on leg I ventrally, tibia: 26, metatarsus: 30, tarsus: 16; tarsal scopula absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="57E0A6DC5878FF8DFF2861FAC9A7F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916163" box="[151,1436,1783,1807]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916163/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,249,1783,1807]" targetBox="[166,1422,182,1747]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F6545878FF8DFF2861FAC9A7F8CE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1783,1807]" box="[151,1436,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465878FF8DFF2861FACD25F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75878FF8DFE9A61F5CDE8F8CF" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,467,1783,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465878FF8DFE9A61F5CDE8F8CF" box="[293,467,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Paratropis kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465878FF8DFE6661FACE30F8CF" bold="true" box="[473,523,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5878FF8DFE6661FACE30F8CF" box="[473,523,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
o
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75878FF8DFDA761FACE48F8CF" box="[536,627,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="variety" variety="female">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465878FF8DFDA761FACE12F8CF" bold="true" box="[536,553,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">v.</emphasis>
female
</taxonomicName>
holotype.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465878FF8DFD6261FACECEF8CF" bold="true" box="[733,757,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465878FF8DFC6A61FACFD7F8CF" bold="true" box="[981,1004,1783,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0320F6545878FF8DFF786030C92EF827" blockId="14.[151,1437,1853,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
Trichobothria: palpal tarsus: 9; tarsus I: 12, II: 11, III: 10, IV: 11; metatarsus I: 5, II: 4, III: 4, IV: 5. Leg measurements: I 20.62 (6.31/2.70/5.48/3.88/2.25); II 15.90 (4.65/2.12/3.92/3.33/1.88); III 13.88 (3.96/1.86/2.80/3.2 1/2.04); IV 21.05 (5.97/2.29/5.30/4.89/2.60); leg formula 4123. Tarsus I third claw present; tarsi IIIV without third claw; all paired claws with one tooth. GENITALIA: Two long spermathecae (2.8x longer than wide), spermathecal heads with strong constriction; spermathecal heads oval, longer than wide; stalk sinuous (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15878FF8DFB3D60C0C932F827" box="[1154,1289,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. female holotype. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum and endites, ventral view. C. Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype). D. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242). E. Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 13CE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="57E0A6DC5879FF8CFF28609ACEAEF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[209,1375,193,1910]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F6545879FF8CFF28609ACEAEF837" blockId="15.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFF28609ACD1AF86F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75879FF8CFE976095CDE2F86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,473,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFE976095CDE2F86F" box="[296,473,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Paratropis kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFE5E609ACE09F86F" bold="true" box="[481,562,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5879FF8CFE5E609ACE09F86F" box="[481,562,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female holotype.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFD53609ACF3FF86F" bold="true" box="[748,772,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">A.</emphasis>
Carapace, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFC44609AC829F86F" bold="true" box="[1019,1042,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">B.</emphasis>
Sternum and endites, ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFA3B609AC9A7F86F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view (holotype).
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFD8E60B6CE71F813" bold="true" box="[561,586,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">D.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7242).
<emphasis id="31EB2A465879FF8CFBAD60B6C812F813" bold="true" box="[1042,1065,1979,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view (ECFN 7240). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; CE = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57E0A6DC5866FF93FF28609AC900F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F6545866FF93FF28609AC900F813" blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FF28609ACD1BF86F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75866FF93FE986095CDECF86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,471,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FE986095CDECF86F" box="[295,471,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Paratropis kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FE61609ACE14F86F" bold="true" box="[478,559,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5866FF93FE61609ACE14F86F" box="[478,559,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male paratype.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FD6E609ACED1F86F" bold="true" box="[721,746,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin).
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FA3A609AC9A7F86F" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FEC360B6CDAFF813" bold="true" box="[380,404,1979,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C.</emphasis>
Palp, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465866FF93FDC760B6CEAAF813" bold="true" box="[632,657,1979,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">D.</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="57E0A6DC5867FF92FF28609ACF34F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13916169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916169/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[219,1370,193,1910]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0320F6545867FF92FF28609ACF34F837" blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FF28609ACD1BF86F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C49F8DD75867FF92FE986095CDECF86F" authorityName="Dupérré &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,471,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FE986095CDECF86F" box="[295,471,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Paratropis kapak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FE61609ACE75F86F" bold="true" box="[478,590,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AD8973D5867FF92FE61609ACE14F86F" box="[478,559,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male paratype, bulb prolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FC72609ACFDFF86F" bold="true" box="[973,996,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">B.</emphasis>
Male paratype, bulb ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FAF6609AC95AF86F" bold="true" box="[1353,1377,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">C.</emphasis>
Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FE5D60B6CDC1F813" bold="true" box="[482,506,1979,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">D.</emphasis>
Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FC1960B6CF86F813" bold="true" box="[934,957,1979,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">E.</emphasis>
Male (ECFN 7245) bulb ventral view.
<emphasis id="31EB2A465867FF92FAF160B6C95AF813" bold="true" box="[1358,1377,1979,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">F.</emphasis>
Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: AF = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF78679ACEC4FF39" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF78679ACE0BFF70" bold="true" box="[199,560,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Male (
<typeStatus id="DC2448F65864FF91FEA9679BCDB8FF70" box="[278,387,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ECFN 7243):
</emphasis>
Total length: 14.91; carapace length: 7.54; carapace width: 7.36; abdomen length: 7.37. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace dark reddish, caput arched; fovea, straight (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB1C67B6C935FF15" box="[1187,1294,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae dark reddish; promargin 14 teeth, retromargin 15 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF71660ECFB7FD31" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Labium sub-rectangular, 85 cuspules anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FD52660ECF6FFEDD" box="[749,852,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Maxillae longer than wide, anterior prolateral lobe elongated, conical; 47 cuspules spread over ventral surface; outer margin with 50 spinules (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB02662AC91DFE81" box="[1213,1318,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Sternum length 3.19; width 3.94, oval; three pairs of oval (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FD7C6646CF12FEA5" box="[707,809,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). EYES: Eight eyes on tubercle, height 1.2; AME: 0.35; ALE: 0.35; PLE: 0.26; PME: 0.15; PMEPME: 0.66. ABDOMEN: Dorsally dark gray with median beige mark, encrusted with soil, with six transverse rows of spatulate setae; laterally dark gray encrusted with soil, with smaller spatulate setae, ventrally beige, lightly encrusted with soil without spatulate setae (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB8A66BAC887FE11" box="[1077,1212,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[196,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. male paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view (arrow points to carapace shallow margin). B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, prolateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916167/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 14A, B</figureCitation>
). LEGS: Uniformly dark orange-brown, lightly encrusted with soil particles. Macrosetae ventrally on tibia, metatarsi and tarsi IIIV. Spinules on leg I ventrally: tibia 0; metatarsus 6, tarsus 0; tibia with low conical process (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB3E66F2C8D2FDD9" box="[1153,1257,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="32.[151,246,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,466,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-152@32.[153,1434,453,1457]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male left leg I, ventral view. A. Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). B. Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. C. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (arrow points to conical process). D. Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916199/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
); apical scopula on tarsi IIII. Trichobothria: palpal tib: drl 4, dpl 5; tarsus I: 10, II: 12, III: 9, IV: 11/12; metatarsus I: 5, II: 5, III: 4, IV: 5. Legs measurements: I 26.51 (7.80/2.98/6.87/5.90/2.94); II 20. 69 (5.96/2.09/5.05/5.2/2.43); III 18.77 (5.18/2.02/4.18/4.92/2.47); IV 25.16 (6.89/2.31/6.11/6.75/3.10); leg formula 1432. Tarsus I third claw present; tarsi IIIV without third claw; all paired claws with one tooth. GENITALIA: Palpal: tibia 2.74 length, 1.30 width; bulb + embolus length 2.95, bulb 0.92 width. Subtegulum with notch in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FB8F65BEC88CFD0D" box="[1072,1207,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[207,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: AF = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916169/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 15B, E</figureCitation>
); bulb rounded with deep constriction; embolus straight; embolus tip bent (
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FD4665DACF44FD31" box="[761,895,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[207,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Paratropis kapak sp. nov. A. Male paratype, bulb prolateral view. B. Male paratype, bulb ventral view. C. Male paratype, bulb retrolateral view. D. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. E. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb ventral view. F. Male (ECFN 7245) bulb prolateral view. Scale bars: AF = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13916169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13916169/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 15AF</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF7865F7CEDBFC9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF7865F7C803FCD5" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,1080,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF7865F7CD5AFCD4" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingRegion id="C15B38B65864FF91FE4165F6CFF4FCD5" box="[510,975,763,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="9BA4EAD15864FF91FC6165F6C81CFCD5" box="[990,1063,763,789]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="33.[151,208,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,415,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-134@33.[169,1418,401,1789]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of newly described Paratropis. Paratropis carcosita sp. nov. (yellow circle), Paratropis pukallucha sp. nov. (orange circle), Paratropis esmeraldas sp. nov. (blue circle), Paratropis kapak sp. nov. (purple circle), Paratropis pasochoa sp. nov. (yellow star), Paratropis arenosa sp. nov. (red inverted triangle) and, Paratropis cryptica sp. nov. (green inverted triangle). Provinces abbreviations: Azuay (AZ), Bolívar (BO), Carchi (CA), Cañar (CAN), Chimborazo (CH), Cotopaxi (CO), El Oro (EO), Esmeralsdas (ES), Guayas (GU), Imbabura (IM), Loja (LO), Los Ríos (LR), Manabí (MA), Morona Santiago (MS), Napo (NA), Orellana (OR), Pastaza (PA), Pichincha (PI), Santa Elena (SE), Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (SD), Sucumbíos (SU), Tugurahua (TU), Zamora Chinchipe (ZC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921361/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF786412CEDBFC9D" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF786412CDBDFCF8" bold="true" box="[199,390,798,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Natural History</emphasis>
. Specimens were collected at
<quantity id="C4675BB15864FF91FD626412CF1EFCF9" box="[733,805,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="484.0">484 m</quantity>
in foothill evergreen forest of the Occidental Cordillera of the Andes (BsPn01) (
<bibRefCitation id="670E8BA55864FF91FE1B644ECEEFFC9D" author="Guevara, J. &amp; Morales, C." box="[420,724,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="83 - 84" refId="ref11699" refString="Guevara, J. &amp; Morales, C. (2013 a) Region Andes. Bosque siempreverde piemontano de Cordillera Occidental de los Andes. In: Galeras, R., Guevara, J. E., Medina-Torres, B., Chinchero, M. A. &amp; Herrera, X. (Eds.), Sistema de Clasificacion de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 83 - 84." type="book chapter" year="2013">Guevara &amp; Morales 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B85A5DF5864FF91FF78646BCFD3FC09" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="0320F6545864FF91FF78646BCFD3FC09" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FF78646BCD04FC40" bold="true" box="[199,319,870,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Variation.</emphasis>
Female (ECFN 7242) carapace length: 7.46; abdomen length: 10.08; (ECFN 7240) carapace length: 6.19; abdomen length: 6.02. Female body length: 12.2117.54,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FCE06487CF50FC62" box="[863,875,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">x</emphasis>
15.40,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FC7C6486CFD8FC64" box="[963,995,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">n=</emphasis>
3. Male (ECFN 7245) carapace length: 6.25; abdomen length: 5.56. Male body length: 11.8114.91,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FCF864A3CF68FC06" box="[839,851,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">x</emphasis>
13.36,
<emphasis id="31EB2A465864FF91FC1464A2CFF7FC08" box="[939,972,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">n=</emphasis>
2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>