163 lines
16 KiB
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163 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ab8de6-a733-447c-9df9-1beae435e08a" ID-PMC="PMC3234444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-150-347" ID-PubMed="22346562" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-150-347" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 150" ModsDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" checkinTime="1451249537038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Akihiko, Shinohara & Soon, Villu" docDate="2011" docId="7215A60395882DA2C6C6F2E5772A8BAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 150: 347-380" docOrigin="ZooKeys 150" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" docTitle="Empria plana Jakowlew 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="3A02C15FFF82E208D85D7951FF93C01A" masterDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1668152879620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>347</mods:start>
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<mods:end>380</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7215A60395882DA2C6C6F2E5772A8BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7215A60395882DA2C6C6F2E5772A8BAD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Empria_plana" authority="Jakowlew, 1891" authorityName="Jakowlew" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana (Jakowlew, 1891)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Poecilostoma) hybrida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybrida" subGenus="Poecilostoma">Tenthredo (Poecilostoma) hybrida</taxonomicName>
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Erichson in:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ménétriés">Menetries</normalizedToken>
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in: Middendorff, 1851: 60-61. Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Tenthredo) hybrida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybrida" subGenus="Tenthredo">Tenthredo (Tenthredo) hybrida</taxonomicName>
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Eversmann, 1847. Type locality: Udskoj Ostrog [Russia, Khabarovsk Krai, Udskoe]. Lectotype (here designated) female, ZISP. Labelled: "Poecilostoma hybrida* Erichs. Midd. R." [pale, handwritten], "Lectotypus ♀
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Poecilostoma) hybrida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybrida" subGenus="Poecilostoma">Tenthredo (Poecilostoma) hybrida</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1851 design.: M.Prous & M.Heidemaa 2011" [red, printed], "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
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(Jakovlev 1891) det. M.Prous 2008" [white, printed].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Poecilosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilosoma plana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Poecilosoma plana</taxonomicName>
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Jakowlew, 1891: 31. Type locality: Russia, Irkutsk. Holotype female, ZISP [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria itelmena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itelmena">Empria itelmena</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931: 23, syn. n. Type locality: Kamtschatka, E[lisowo] [Russia, Kamchatka Krai]. Lectotype (here designated) female, NHRS. Labelled: "Kamtschatka Malaise", "E", "Typus", "Lectotypus ♀
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria itelmena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itelmena">Empria itelmena</taxonomicName>
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Malaise, 1931 design.: M. Prous & M. Heidemaa 2011" [red, printed], "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
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(Jakovlev 1891) det. M.Prous 2009" [white, printed].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria erichsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erichsoni">Empria erichsoni</taxonomicName>
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Liston, 1995: 241. New name for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Poecilostoma) hybrida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybrida" subGenus="Poecilostoma">Tenthredo (Poecilostoma) hybrida</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1851.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" type="taxonomic affinities">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
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Morphologically the closest species is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria immersa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immersa">Empria immersa</taxonomicName>
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(Klug, 1818), from which
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by differences in the structure of serrulae (Fig. 17; http://www.morphbank.net/?id=694567) and penis valves (Fig. 28; http://www.morphbank.net/?id=578888). Externally, the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
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specimens from mainland Asia differ clearly from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria immersa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immersa">Empria immersa</taxonomicName>
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also by their pale clypeus (black in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria immersa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immersa">Empria immersa</taxonomicName>
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)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="359" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
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which is, however, only partly pale or nearly black in Japanese specimens. In this regard, some disagreements concerning the taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
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should also be noted. Some authors treat this taxon either as a geographical form, or as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria immersa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immersa">Empria immersa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Verzhutskii, BN" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moskva" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" title="Pilil'shhiki Pribajkal'ja." year="1966">Verzhutskii 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhelochovtsev, AN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="357 - 379" title="A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. II." volume="75" year="1996">Zhelochovtsev and Zinovjev 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), but
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="65 - 77" title="Zur Nomenklatur und Taxonomie einiger Blattwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="52" year="1972">Lindqvist (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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argues that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria plana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">Empria plana</taxonomicName>
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(under the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria hybrida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybrida">Empria hybrida</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1851) is a separate species (followed also by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Taeger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Because of the above mentioned differences between these two taxa, we concur with
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<bibRefCitation author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="65 - 77" title="Zur Nomenklatur und Taxonomie einiger Blattwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="52" year="1972">Lindqvist (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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in treating them as distinct species. Such conclusion is supported also by current nuclear sequence data (Fig. 38).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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Possibly
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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sp., see Verzhutskii (1966; 1981)under the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria immersa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immersa">Empria immersa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">East Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Mongolia, and Russia (Amur Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Kamchatka Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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Figures 31-36. Penis valves of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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. 31
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria honshuana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype (NSMT200) 32
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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liturata (USNM2051678_051) 33
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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loktini (NSMT105) 34
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens</taxonomicName>
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(USNM2051678_024) 35
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica</taxonomicName>
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, paratype (NSMT009) 36
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (USNM2051678_040). The arrowheads illustrate the different position of valvular duct (upper right arrowhead) relative to the dorsal rim of valvura (lower left arrowhead) in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria loktini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loktini">Empria loktini</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 33) and other species of longicornis-group (Fig. 34).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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