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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3acf250-1110-4fb0-8736-4433ea8c6a67" ID-PMC="PMC3353492" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-191-1" ID-PubMed="22639534" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-191-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 191" ModsDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia" checkinTime="1451249040581" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2012" docId="6EBF837C7A013055EB1145F278159D65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 191: 1-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 191" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070" docTitle="Zephyrarchaea Rix & Harvey, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC6FFF5FF81B72CFFEFFF8CFF8B347D" masterDocTitle="Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668153862162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Australian Assassins, Part II: A review of the new assassin spider genus Zephyrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae) from southern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>191</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.191.3070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-191-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035429" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEE3BD64-0A61-40D4-880A-2A562847A855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EBF837C7A013055EB1145F278159D65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEE3BD64-0A61-40D4-880A-2A562847A855" authority="Rix & Harvey" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea Rix & Harvey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Austrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
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Platnick, 1991b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The generic name is derived from the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘zephyrus’">'zephyrus'</normalizedToken>
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, meaning 'west
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<normalizedToken originalValue="wind’">wind'</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Books, Washington DC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" title="Composition of Scientific Words: A Manual of Methods and a Lexicon of Materials for the Practice of Logotechnics." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
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), in reference to the diversity of this genus in south-western Australia, and the windy, coastal habitats occupied by several species, including the type species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all eastern Australian species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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by the significantly shorter carapace (CH/CL ratio << 2.0) (Fig. 4B cf. Fig. 4A, 7), by the presence of accessory setae on or adjacent to the proximal (rather than the distal) bulge of the male cheliceral paturon (Fig. 4B cf. Fig. 4A), and by the shape of the two conductor sclerites on the male pedipalp, which are hinged, unfused and moveable (Fig. 4D cf. Fig. 4C), together forming a fully articulated cradle for the unexpanded embolus (Fig. 10E). Like species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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, the genus can be further distinguished from Malagasy and African species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriauchenius</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Afrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afrarchaea</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of numerous, clustered spermathecae in females (Fig. 16G) and by the presence of a long, wiry embolus on the pedipalp of males (Figs 10E, 16E) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 106" title="A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="178" year="1984">Forster and Platnick 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Small, haplogyne, araneomorph spiders; total length 2.5 to 4.5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Colouration: Body colouration cryptic and relatively uniform across species, usually with only subtle intraspecific variation in abdominal patterning; carapace, sternum and chelicerae tan brown to reddish-brown in males, interspersed with darker regions of granulate cuticle (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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), covered in highly reflective setae; legs tan-brown to darker reddish-brown, with pattern of darker annulations on distal segments; abdomen mottled with beige and variable hues of grey-brown (Fig. 6), with reddish-brown sclerites, scutes and sclerotic spots (Fig. 6); paler beige markings due to reflective, subcuticular guanine crystals; antero-lateral face of abdomen always with large, humeral patch of reflective guanine crystals (Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Cephalothorax: Carapace elevated anteriorly (CH/CL ratio usually 1.55-1.75; Fig. 7), with raised, highly modified pars cephalica forming
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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and bulbous
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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with concomitantly long diastema (see
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütt">Schuett</normalizedToken>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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) between cheliceral bases and anterior margin of carapace, fused along entire length with sclerotised cuticle; cheliceral bases emanating from broad, fully-enclosed cheliceral foramen situated at front of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(Figs 5B, 5D). Carapace with densely granulate cuticular microstructure, covered in larger setose tubercles arranged in clusters or distinct rows (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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); each tubercle bearing single densely plumose or ciliate seta; setose tubercles largest on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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and pars thoracica (Figs 5C, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Eight eyes present on anterior margin of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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, in four widely separated d
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">iads</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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); AME largest, widely separated, directed antero-laterally on rounded ocular bulge (Fig. 5B); PME situated closely posterior to AME, directed obliquely on postero-lateral side of ocular bulge; lateral eyes contiguous, with shared raised bases, directed ventro-laterally on widest lateral margin of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘head’">'head'</normalizedToken>
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(Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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). Sternum longer than wide, covered in setose tubercles; lateral margins separated from dorsal pleural sclerite extending between coxae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Labium subtriangular, not fused to sternum, directed antero-ventrally at oblique angle to sternum; labrum with pair of divergent projections on anterior surface. Maxillae large, straddling labium and labrum, converging distally; serrula a single row of teeth. Chelicerae very long, spear-like, distally divergent (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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), usually with proximal bulging projection in males (Figs 5A, 5E); both sexes with oval, ectal stridulatory file adjacent to pedipalps (Fig. 5E); males also with tuft (Figs 4B, 5A, 5E, 18B), brush (Figs 14C, 15C) and/or comb (Figs 5C, 16C, 17C) of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Chelicerae armed with three rows of peg teeth; anterior (prolateral) row with two peg teeth near tip of fang; posterior (retrolateral) row with single peg tooth near tip of fang; median (prolateral) row with more than 15 peg teeth extending along inner prolateral margin of paturon to near base of fang; median row with approximately eight porrect, comb-like peg teeth adjacent to fang, several larger, flattened, spiniform peg teeth near tip of fang, and additional progressively shorter, spiniform peg teeth along inner paturon; cheliceral retromargin also with four or five true teeth and prominent cheliceral gland mound.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Legs and female pedipalp: Legs (longest to shortest) 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–2–">-4-2-</normalizedToken>
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3, covered with short plumose setae; spines absent; patella I long, greater than one-third length of femur I. Trichobothria present on tibiae and metatarsi of legs; tibiae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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each with two trichobothria; metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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each with single trichobothrium. Tarsi shorter than metatarsi, with three claws; tarsi, metatarsi and distal tibiae of legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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usually with ventral and pro-ventral rows of moveable, spatulate setae. Female pedipalp with long, porrect trochanter and small tarsal claw; tibia with two dorsal trichobothria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Abdomen: Abdomen arched anteriorly, rounded-subtriangular or spherical in lateral view (Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), sometimes with six large hump-like tubercles on dorsal surface (Figs 6A, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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); cuticle covered with short plumose setae and numerous sclerotic spots (Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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). Epigastric region with sclerotised (setose) book lung covers and dorsal and ventral plates surrounding pedicel (Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) (plates fused in males); dorsal pedicel plate with transverse ridges; females with median genital plate and sclerotised lateral sigillae (Fig. 6C); males with broad dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, with (Fig. 6A) or usually without (Fig. 6B) additional paired sclerites associated with hump-like tubercles. Six spinnerets, surrounded by thickened cuticle (Fig. 6F); ALS largest, PMS smallest; colulus absent. Posterior pair of divided tracheal spiracles situated closely anterior to spinnerets; males also with epiandrous gland spigots situated closely anterior to epigastric furrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genitalia: Female genitalia haplogyne, with sclerotised, subtriangular genital plate anterior to epigastric furrow (Fig. 6C); internally with gonopore leading to large, membranous bursa (Figs 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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; see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, MS" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="35 - 37" title="A new species of Austrarchaea (Araneae: Archaeidae) from Western Australia." volume="21" year="2002 a">Harvey 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2) overlying two separate, radiating clusters of sclerotised, sausage-shaped anterior spermathecae (Figs 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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, 15G,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">16</pageBreakToken>
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G). Male pedipalp with complex, expandable spherical or pyriform bulb (Figs 4D, 10E, 16E, 18D), consisting of smooth tegulum, proximal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘subtegulum’">'subtegulum'</normalizedToken>
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and associated tegular groove with basal haematodocha (Fig. 4D); distal tegulum with excavate, rimmed cavity surrounding massive, inflatable haematodochal complex, incorporating distal embolus, basal embolic sclerite, two articulating conductor sclerites and three additional tegular sclerites (Figs 4D, 10E, 18D) (see below). Unexpanded pedipalp with folded, curved embolus abutting paired conductor sclerites (Fig. 10E); other tegular sclerites embedded pro-distally (Fig. 10F); pedipalpal expansion and haematodochal inflation (e.g. see Figs 4D, 18D) resulting in significant conformational changes to length and orientation of embolus, and relative position of tegular sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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As noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="255 - 296" title="A revision of the assassin spiders of the Eriauchenius gracilicollis group, a clade of spiders endemic to Madagascar (Araneae: Archaeidae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00359.x" volume="152" year="2008">Wood (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, the homology of the tegular sclerites among archaeid genera remains unclear.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
used a numbering system for comparing the moveable tegular sclerites among species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from mid-eastern Australia, identifying four separate sclerites (TS 1, 2, 2a and 3) according to their relative position within the unexpanded tegular cavity (see Fig. 4C). These four sclerites can be broadly homologised with the tegular sclerites of species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, although at least one sclerite appears to be absent or otherwise highly modified in the latter, with no evidence for an interlocking, differentiated TS 2-2a complex (as in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; Fig. 4C cf. Fig. 4D). Tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) is a prominent and strongly developed process in all species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs 4D, 10F, 16F), originating proventrally adjacent to the base of conductor sclerite 1. Two additional tegular sclerites (here labelled collectively TS 2-3) are closely contiguous and not easily distinguished in the unexpanded state, usually embedded pro-distally adjacent to the retro-distal rim of the tegulum. The larger of these two sclerites, presumably homologous to tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) in species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, has a shorter and broader, more plate-like morphology relative to TS 1, and is usually (but not always) visible as a pointed projection beyond the retro-distal rim of the tegulum (Figs 10E, 16E).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occur in mesic habitats throughout southern Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria (Fig. 2), usually in coastal (Figs 20C, 22C), sub-coastal or montane (Figs 23C, 24C) temperate heathlands, but also in wet eucalypt forests (Figs 21C, 29C) and temperate rainforests (Figs 26C, 27C). In Victoria they occur along the Great Dividing Range, from Grampians National Park and the Otway Range in south-western Victoria east to the Yarra and Strzelecki Ranges east of Melbourne (Figs 26-29). In South Australia they occur on Kangaroo Island, at a single known locality north of Flinders Chase (Fig. 30). In south-western Western Australia they occur in the southern high rainfall and south-eastern coastal provinces (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hopper, SD" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="623 - 650" title="The Southwest Australian Floristic Region: evolution and conservation of a global hot spot of biodiversity." url="10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130201" volume="35" year="2004">Hopper and Gioia 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Figs 20-25), from the Wellington and Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Parks (near Bunbury) east to Cape Le Grand National Park, with outlying populations in the Porongurup and Stirling Range National Parks.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="composition">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Composition.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|||
|
|
Two described species -
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Zephyrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Platnick, 1991b) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Zephyrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Harvey, 2002a) - and the nine new species from southern Australia:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea austini" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">Zephyrarchaea austini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea barrettae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrettae">Zephyrarchaea barrettae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea grayi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Zephyrarchaea grayi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea janineae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janineae">Zephyrarchaea janineae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marae" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marae">Zephyrarchaea marae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marki" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marki">Zephyrarchaea marki</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">sp</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea melindae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melindae">Zephyrarchaea melindae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea porchi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porchi">Zephyrarchaea porchi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea vichickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vichickmani">Zephyrarchaea vichickmani</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. The previously described species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" genus="Archaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaea hickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hickmani">Archaea hickmani</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Butler, 1929 is here recognised as a nomen dubium.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
The genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forms a monophyletic and highly divergent clade sister to all other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Archaeidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Archaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from mid-eastern and north-eastern Australia (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 100" title="Australian Assassins, Part I: a review of the assassin spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia." url="10.3897/zookeys.123.1448" volume="123" year="2011">Rix and Harvey 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="375 - 396" title="Phylogeny and historical biogeography of ancient assassin spiders (Araneae: Archaeidae) in the Australian mesic zone: evidence for Miocene speciation within Tertiary refugia." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.009" volume="62" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Fig. 3). Three main lineages have been recognised within the genus, for species from south-eastern Australia (South Australia and Victoria), from the Stirling Range National Park and from elsewhere in south-western Western Australia (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rix, MG" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="375 - 396" title="Phylogeny and historical biogeography of ancient assassin spiders (Araneae: Archaeidae) in the Australian mesic zone: evidence for Miocene speciation within Tertiary refugia." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.009" volume="62" year="2012">Rix and Harvey 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Fig. 3). The genus is not known to occur north or east of the Australian Alps, which may be a vicariant biogeographic barrier between populations of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Austrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key to the australian species of">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Key to the Australian species of</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zephyrarchaea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
Note that males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea austini" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">Zephyrarchaea austini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea grayi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Zephyrarchaea grayi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Zephyrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are unknown; females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marki" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marki">Zephyrarchaea marki</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea porchi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porchi">Zephyrarchaea porchi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. are unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<table lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Figs 6A10B11B</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Figs 1B, 1D6B12A14B15B16B17B18A</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Zephyrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 11
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea janineae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janineae">Zephyrarchaea janineae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Figs 12B14C15C18B</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Figs 16C17C</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 14
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E15D–E">D-E15D-E</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 12
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D18C–D">C-D18C-D</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Fig. 14B</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea melindae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melindae">Zephyrarchaea melindae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Fig. 15B</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea barrettae" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrettae">Zephyrarchaea barrettae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Fig. 12BFig. 12A</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marki" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marki">Zephyrarchaea marki</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
. 18BFig. 18A
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea porchi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porchi">Zephyrarchaea porchi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
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Figs 17
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–EFig">D-EFig</normalizedToken>
|
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. 17B
|
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</td>
|
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marae">Zephyrarchaea marae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
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|
Figs 16
|
|||
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–EFig">D-EFig</normalizedToken>
|
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. 16B
|
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</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea vichickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vichickmani">Zephyrarchaea vichickmani</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
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<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 1C1
|
|||
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
10A11A
|
|||
|
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</td>
|
|||
|
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</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 1A13A14A15A16A17A19A, 19C</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 9EFig. 9E</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Zephyrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 9FFig. 9F</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea janineae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janineae">Zephyrarchaea janineae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 9
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 9
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 7Figs 719C</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea austini" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">Zephyrarchaea austini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 7Figs 719A</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 9CFig. 9C</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea grayi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Zephyrarchaea grayi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 9
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–BFigs">A-BFigs</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
9
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marae">Zephyrarchaea marae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea vichickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vichickmani">Zephyrarchaea vichickmani</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 713A</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea robinsi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsi">Zephyrarchaea robinsi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 714A15A</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 14A</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea melindae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melindae">Zephyrarchaea melindae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 15A</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea barrettae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrettae">Zephyrarchaea barrettae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
* Females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea mainae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainae">Zephyrarchaea mainae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea janineae" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janineae">Zephyrarchaea janineae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. are very similar morphologically, with only subtle morphometric differences in the shape of the carapace; male
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
or nucleotide sequences are recommended to accurately identify these closely related species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
** Females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea vichickmani" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vichickmani">Zephyrarchaea vichickmani</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Zephyrarchaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephyrarchaea marae" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marae">Zephyrarchaea marae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. n. are essentially indistinguishable morphologically, with male specimens or nucleotide sequences required to identify these closely related sister-species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|