158 lines
17 KiB
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158 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="83CEB69A5022011F09A01E24AF61E74F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308e3b29-08e4-4844-a6b3-785222f110f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2642570" ID-ZooBank="D5DCFA99-B033-4F60-AAC1-D7F85DA85471" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555444995492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Halffter, Gonzalo, Zunino, Mario, Moctezuma, Victor & Sánchez-Huerta, José L." docDate="2019" docId="4D66AD09FFA0D36397B2F9F3FCC54CCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4586.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4586 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onthophagus hippopotamus Harold 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="B15FD571FFB3D3779725FFA3FF9E4D61" masterDocTitle="The integration processes of the distributional patterns in the Mexican Transition Zone: Phyletic, paleogeographic and ecological factors of a case study" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698721755615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4B16D61CA8B21F3CC4ADA59015DE6B39" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FACD7489372AEEAE629C73EF043EED3">
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<mods:title id="0D5A89E3010CC3A70016EA70CFF14033">The integration processes of the distributional patterns in the Mexican Transition Zone: Phyletic, paleogeographic and ecological factors of a case study</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC3C99E22E6C96D905A43921E5707EA8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A62FABCFC83D60ECA8822F6C640F92C1">Halffter, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF54493DC6A095292F0B98F54F041FE">Zunino, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBDAB8115E3AB47E8F8BE3F07870E964">Moctezuma, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7F028BBE85787C7EB197DC06451CF92D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADD51832AE7F7D37F6C23EF49B0281DC">Sánchez-Huerta, José L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC13810A34B2BF54D54D4C8EF3C62CD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98C7798F91A7CD3FF2A8DFF3656317E5">
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<mods:date id="48B2CC9FE6A5F3B8EFDE37F9A460A411">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B602DF4EA6B16B4E53C8583ADA5F055">2019-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CCC35CA9D62C024F15B1C4D6D1B741E">4586</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3EC87A9D86BA94E15B5BBCA24F935073" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D66AD09FFA0D36397B2F9F3FCC54CCC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D66AD09FFA0D36397B2F9F3FCC54CCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D66AD09FFA0D36397B2F9F3FCC54CCC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="8DD54F94FFA0D36497B2F9F3FCD34AAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C5701C1FFFA0D36497B2F9F3FC254B0B" blockId="19.[151,955,1615,1642]" box="[151,955,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="9E38AB73FFA0D36497B2F9F3FC254B0B" bold="true" box="[151,955,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36497B2F9F3FC254B0B" bold="true" box="[151,955,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D36497EAF9ECFDBB4B08" ID-CoL="7XN3M" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[207,549,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippopotamus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36497EAF9ECFDBB4B08" bold="true" box="[207,549,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onthophagus hippopotamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species line and species complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5701C1FFFA0D36497B2F935FCD34AAE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1686,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Within the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D3649632F934FE324BCE" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[279,428,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D3649632F934FE324BCE" box="[279,428,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. chevrolati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D36495AEF934FCD34BCE" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[651,845,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippopotamus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36495AEF934FCD34BCE" box="[651,845,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hippopotamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species line is one of the two main phyletic sets of species. It can be distinguished by the characters of its external morphology, the male and female genitalia, the time and way in which its geographical distribution occurred, and as previously mentioned, by its ecological requirements. Our hypothesis is that in composition, the distribution and evolution of this line is perfectly differentiated and is associated with the orogenesis of the TMVB. The
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D36494EAF884FB0C4A5E" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[975,1170,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippopotamus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36494EAF884FB0C4A5E" box="[975,1170,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hippopotamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species line comprises (see “Taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D364965DF8E9FD194A02" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[376,647,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D364965DF8E9FD194A02" box="[376,647,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onthophagus chevrolati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, updated from
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<bibRefCitation id="A15E61EEFFA0D36494FFF8E9FA954A02" author="Zunino" box="[986,1291,1866,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref16860" refString="Zunino, M. & Halffter, G. (1988 a) Analisis taxonomico, ecologico y biogeografico de un grupo americano de Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Monografie, 9, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Zunino & Halffter (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
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”) 12 species compared to the 29 species of the other central species line of the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D3649452F8CCFB974AE6" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[887,1033,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D3649452F8CCFB974AE6" box="[887,1033,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. chevrolati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, and most modern
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D36492A4F8CCFE994ACA" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36492A4F8CCFE994ACA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. chevrolati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species line. All the species of this species line live in
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D3649454F831FC6C4ACA" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[881,1010,1938,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Geomyidae</taxonomicName>
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burrows,
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D3649346F837FB564ACA" authorityName="Say & Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[1123,1224,1940,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D3649346F837FB564ACA" box="[1123,1224,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nests, and three of them in caves (one of them in both caves and
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D36495BDF814FD634AAF" authorityName="Say & Ord" authorityYear="1825" box="[664,765,1975,1998]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36495BDF814FD634AAF" box="[664,765,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nests).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DD54F94FFA0D36397E2F879FCC54CCC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C5701C1FFFA0D36397E2F879FCC54CCC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1686,2035]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Within the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D364966EF878FD904A92" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[331,526,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippopotamus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D364966EF878FD904A92" box="[331,526,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. hippopotamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species line, the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA0D36495F8F878FCED4A92" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1881" box="[733,883,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA0D36495F8F878FCED4A92" box="[733,883,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. brevifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex comprises five closely related species found in the southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="BDD85C8FFFA7D3639539FF34FCA34DD1" box="[540,829,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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, and in the north and northwest of
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<collectingCountry id="BDD85C8FFFA7D36393EEFF34FABA4DD1" box="[1227,1316,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. The other species complex (
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA7D3639640FF1EFDB74DB4" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[357,553,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippopotamus">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA7D3639640FF1EFDB74DB4" box="[357,553,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. hippopotamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) comprises seven species associated with pocket gopher nests. One of these species is distributed in the mountains and plains of Nebraska, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado (
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<bibRefCitation id="A15E61EEFFA7D3639200FF7CFF4D4C7D" author="Slay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref16223" refString="Slay, M. E., Skelley, P. E. & Taylor, S. J. (2012) New records of Onthophagus cavernicollis Howden and Cartwright (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Ozark caves, with a review of scarabaeoids reported from North American caves. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 66, 187 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.066.0302" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Slay
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA7D3639244FF42FA0B4D99" box="[1377,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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), another in the Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO) in the state of
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<collectingRegion id="070BD2FDFFA7D36394B9FEA6FC604C7C" box="[924,1022,261,285]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Durango</collectingRegion>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA7D363932AFEA6FB7B4C7D" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1881" box="[1039,1253,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coproides">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA7D363932AFEA6FB014C7C" box="[1039,1183,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. coproides</emphasis>
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Horn
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</taxonomicName>
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). The rest of the species are found along the TMVB and in the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains. Given the major interspecific differences and its fragmented distribution, this species complex is considered by
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<bibRefCitation id="A15E61EEFFA7D363930CFEEFFACD4C05" author="Zunino" box="[1065,1363,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref16860" refString="Zunino, M. & Halffter, G. (1988 a) Analisis taxonomico, ecologico y biogeografico de un grupo americano de Onthophagus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Monografie, 9, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Zunino & Halffter (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
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to has elderly diversified than other species lines of the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA7D363959AFED3FCCC4CE9" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[703,850,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA7D363959AFED3FCCC4CE9" box="[703,850,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. chevrolati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group that have a continuous distribution in the mountains of the MTZ (e.g., the
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<taxonomicName id="02CF679CFFA7D363950BFE36FD5F4CCC" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[558,705,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
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<emphasis id="F7BBC00DFFA7D363950BFE36FD5F4CCC" box="[558,705,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. chevrolati</emphasis>
|
||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
species line).
|
||
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
</document>
|