treatments-xml/data/23/38/B5/2338B588F0545D84F691C3EC61020653.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="2338B588F0545D84F691C3EC61020653" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Metopomyza Enderlein 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2338B588F0545D84F691C3EC61020653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2338B588F0545D84F691C3EC61020653" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Metopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metopomyza Enderlein</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Metopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metopomyza</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1936a: 180. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza flavonota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonota">Agromyza flavonota</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Haliday, AH" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine (London)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="147 - 180" refId="B96" refString="Haliday, AH, 1833. Catalogue of Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire. Entomological Magazine (London) 1: 147 - 180" title="Catalogue of Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire." volume="1" year="1833">Haliday 1833</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 161;
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="An International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 168" refId="B304" refString="Zlobin, VV, 1995. Review of mining flies of the genus Metopomyza Enderlein (Diptera: Agromyzidae). An International Journal of Dipterological Research 6: 143 - 168" title="Review of mining flies of the genus Metopomyza Enderlein (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." volume="6" year="1995">Zlobin 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 143,
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="An International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="247 - 251" refId="B311" refString="Zlobin, VV, 2002b. Further new Metopomyza species from the Palaearctic region. An International Journal of Dipterological Research 13 (4): 247 - 251" title="Further new Metopomyza species from the Palaearctic region." volume="13" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
: 247.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Metopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, defined and treated in reviews by
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="An International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 168" refId="B304" refString="Zlobin, VV, 1995. Review of mining flies of the genus Metopomyza Enderlein (Diptera: Agromyzidae). An International Journal of Dipterological Research 6: 143 - 168" title="Review of mining flies of the genus Metopomyza Enderlein (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." volume="6" year="1995">Zlobin (1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="An International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="247 - 251" refId="B311" refString="Zlobin, VV, 2002b. Further new Metopomyza species from the Palaearctic region. An International Journal of Dipterological Research 13 (4): 247 - 251" title="Further new Metopomyza species from the Palaearctic region." volume="13" year="2002 b">2002b</bibRefCitation>
), is a small Holarctic genus hypothesized to be an ancient offshoot of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that specialises on monocots (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=", Klampenborg, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B251" refString="Spencer, KA, 1976. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd., Klampenborg, Denmark" title="The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd." year="1976">Spencer 1976</bibRefCitation>
a, 1990). The dense arrangement of tubercle-like setae on the epandrium and the morphology of the hypandrial complex would certainly seem to support this notion, but similarities to the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Selachops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selachops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selachops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also numerous and require further examination.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Metopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a yellow scutellum (uncommonly entirely dark) and a dark shiny scutum, but the head is darkly pigmented, at least laterally along the fronto-orbital plate, and the fronto-orbital plate is relatively pronounced and well-sclerotised, reaching (or nearly reaching) the lateral corner of the ocellar triangle to form the outline of an
<normalizedToken originalValue="“M”">&quot;M&quot;</normalizedToken>
along the posterior margin of the frons. Internally, the epandrium has two comb-like bands of tubercle-like setae. The posterior larval spiracles have minute spherical bulbs on long stalks (
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="An International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 168" refId="B304" refString="Zlobin, VV, 1995. Review of mining flies of the genus Metopomyza Enderlein (Diptera: Agromyzidae). An International Journal of Dipterological Research 6: 143 - 168" title="Review of mining flies of the genus Metopomyza Enderlein (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." volume="6" year="1995">Zlobin 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Six species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Metopomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metopomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from the Nearctic. Only
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. interfrontalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interfrontalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. interfrontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Melander) is known from the Delmarva states.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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