247 lines
28 KiB
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247 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="1B6B6FDA62A0481E7D6D86F420D04700" ID-CLB-Dataset="29933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285294" ID-ZooBank="004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528403104686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2018" docId="0A6A87F2FFE68003FF10F9E4FBE5FD49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardiacephala picina Ferro & Marshall 2018, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="F653FF8AFFC38024FF87FF98FFFDFFB9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1698548227473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8A41C478BCE377943FDEB8A1080B3812" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C94C43C8EBDF59EDB8C76E7D58B215F7">
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<mods:title id="810029BA63986AF858AF065602CF3680">A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A485B3B5A170ABAD623E2E54C9424C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA0C1235DF85A8B02061574D6431949C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62BD7F5DFE8FC842F56780FC9B426B8A">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69AC4CC8F7E1DD21E131B6E4577CB6B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="683C048CC2C12F561BAB3C7ABF0E4094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3663B992E6A8777CFE53149248EA5CD1">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9B5C58F6F1071EE762219740D4DE8C39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CB0A3903265BE91FC1CED99225D5CFB">
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<mods:title id="084A94DB53F05D98ADECDA4C65390BA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5154511C4FFCF895D1968F2318D4E22D">
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<mods:date id="80835D0F896F22AD702CF2DDB82ED67A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="304180956107E59CD06466D6D124F08C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6376B07E8DE280FB623494ACB1249989">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ECA7A916C69ADF19C0D57E4E6FD5AB6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B56A4C3835FBB7D3FFC62B2048430F25">4429</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="993AC7A6DB7F3634BE812339EA7416B4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="023B82E3051F19AD6DFF480A1079E9BD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2776943C23BCFABFC9D2181B6D43B1DB">401</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1BEB26FCD22DA28B573F3C12FA385359">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67BBA54F160920058F34DA19034A7BF1" type="CLB-Dataset">29933</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9AA4623A53C097B263A7785417BB2E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A6A87F2FFE68003FF10F9E4FBE5FD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145928000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6A87F2FFE68003FF10F9E4FBE5FD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6A87F2FFE68003FF10F9E4FBE5FD49" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFE68001FF10F9E4FED3F901" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE68001FF10F9E4FCBCF92F" blockId="37.[151,833,1660,1720]" box="[151,833,1660,1686]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D9348188FFE68001FF10F9E4FCBCF92F" bold="true" box="[151,833,1660,1686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE68001FF10F9E4FCBCF92F" bold="true" box="[151,833,1660,1686]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFE68001FF10F9E4FD9FF92F" ID-CoL="8BBX7" authority="(Cresson, 1930)" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,610,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picina" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE68001FF10F9E4FE66F92F" bold="true" box="[151,411,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Cardiacephala picina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFE68001FE2EF9E4FDA7F92F" author="Cresson, E. T. Jr." box="[425,602,1660,1686]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" pagination="307 - 362" part="56" refId="ref43804" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1930) Notes on and descriptions of some Neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 56, 307 - 362." title="Notes on and descriptions of some Neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1930">Cresson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB84578DFFE68001FDEDF9E4FCBCF92F" box="[618,833,1660,1686]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE68001FF10F907FED3F901" blockId="37.[151,833,1660,1720]" box="[151,302,1695,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFE68001FF18F907FEDBF901" box="[159,294,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[160,1438,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[144,1438,196,1401]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Cardiacephala picina. 62, female, lateral view. Abbreviations: Dsc—Discal band; Stg—Stigmatal band, 63, female genitalia, ventral view; 64, male, dorsal view; 65, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285334/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Figs. 62–65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFE68001FF10F97FFDCCF944" box="[151,561,1767,1789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE68001FF10F97FFDCCF944" blockId="37.[151,561,1767,1789]" box="[151,561,1767,1789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFE68001FF10F97FFDCCF944" box="[151,561,1767,1789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFE68001FF10F97FFDD0F944" ID-CoL="8BXKS" authority="Cresson, 1930: 334" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,557,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Plocoscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinus">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE68001FF10F97FFEA2F944" box="[151,351,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Plocoscelus picinus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFE68001FEE2F97FFDD0F944" author="Cresson, E. T. Jr." box="[357,557,1767,1789]" page="334" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFE68001FEE2F97FFE07F944" author="Cresson, E. T. Jr." box="[357,506,1767,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" pagination="307 - 362" part="56" refId="ref43804" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1930) Notes on and descriptions of some Neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 56, 307 - 362." title="Notes on and descriptions of some Neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1930">Cresson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 334
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFE68003FF40F8B2FAA3FF6C" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE68001FF40F8B2FC17F86A" blockId="37.[151,1437,1834,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE68001FF40F8B2FEA6F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,347,1834,1859]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Description:</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="453B9B01FFE68001FE7FF8B2FDC0F8FB" box="[504,573,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="453B9B01FFE68001FD0CF8B2FD2CF8FB" box="[651,721,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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. Palpus mostly dark brown, white on outer face. Clypeus dark brown with pale microsetulae. First flagellomere black with pale microsetulae. Fronto-orbital plates brownish and shiny. Frontal vitta brown. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Mid and hind femora white basally and with an angled preapical white ring. Fore tarsus dark brown with gold/whitish pubescence ventrally at base of tarsomere one. Oviscape black and shiny, apical portion yellowish. Epandrium yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D6BC666CFFE58002FF10FA16FC08FA7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285334/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" startId="38.[151,264,1422,1445]" targetBox="[160,1438,196,1401]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE58002FF10FA16FC08FA7D" blockId="38.[151,1435,1422,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE58002FF10FA16FDC3FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1422,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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FIGURES 62–65.
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFE58002FEDEFA17FDC4FA1C" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[345,569,1423,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picina">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE58002FEDEFA17FDC4FA1C" bold="true" box="[345,569,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Cardiacephala picina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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62, female, lateral view. Abbreviations: Dsc—Discal band; Stg—Stigmatal band, 63, female genitalia, ventral view; 64, male, dorsal view; 65, male genitalia, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE58002FF40FA73FD3BF9C9" blockId="38.[151,1437,1515,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Head: Palpus broadened basally and gradually tapering to apex. Clypeus short, length less than half of width. Two frontal setae. Frontal vitta with a narrowed depression centrally, reaching ocellar triangle. Inner vertical seta insertion flat, without tubercle. Paracephalon smooth, without swelling (not extending beyond the vertex). Vertex rounded. Line of black supracervical setae strong.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE58002FF40F9E3FECCF893" blockId="38.[151,1437,1515,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Thorax: Mesonotum white pruinose with sparse pale microsetulae. Scutellum upturned, triangular. Femora with sparse black setulae. Mid and hind tibia flattened, but sulcus on outer face weak. Wing with stigmatal and discal bands, apex clear with a dark and narrow preapical pigmentation. Crossvein r-m with small dark spot. R4+5 and M1+2 meeting at the wing margin. A1+CuA2 as long as CuA2. Female cervical sclerite slightly swollen at posterior end.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE58003FF40F8ACFAA3FF6C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1515,2014]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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Abdomen: Tergites with brownish setae, T1+2 and T3 posterior margin with silver pruinose. Female abdomen: Single spermathecal duct apically broad, ending in a cylindrical spermatheca. Paired spermathecal duct apically broad before splitting into stems. Paired spermathecal duct stems thin and smooth basally, followed by a small rounded swelling and a small appendix (
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<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFE58002FDEBF839FD3EF803" box="[620,707,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[160,1438,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[144,1438,196,1401]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Cardiacephala picina. 62, female, lateral view. Abbreviations: Dsc—Discal band; Stg—Stigmatal band, 63, female genitalia, ventral view; 64, male, dorsal view; 65, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285334/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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). Paired spermathecae striate and sac-like (distally swollen and tapered basally), deeply invaginated from apex to base. Male abdomen: Ejaculatory apodeme reduced, blade small and short, sperm pump wider than blade (
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<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFE48003FD0AFF0FFD18FF09" box="[653,741,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–65" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1422,1445]" captionTargetBox="[160,1438,196,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[144,1438,196,1401]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 62–65. Cardiacephala picina. 62, female, lateral view. Abbreviations: Dsc—Discal band; Stg—Stigmatal band, 63, female genitalia, ventral view; 64, male, dorsal view; 65, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285334/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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). Phallapodeme extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus long, longer than epandrium, ending in a phallic bulb, phallic bulb subequal in length and width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFE48003FF40FF47FCAAFD85" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE48003FF40FF47FD66FEA5" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE48003FF40FF47FE85FF41" bold="true" box="[199,376,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
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<typeStatus id="5D788846FFE48003FF40FF47FEFFFF41" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5D788846FFE48003FEF8FF47FE1AFF41" box="[383,487,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FE7CFF78FDD9FF4E" box="[507,548,224,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, not examined):
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<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FB52FF78FAB2FF41" box="[1237,1359,224,248]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
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<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FB52FF78FAB2FF41" box="[1237,1359,224,248]" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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. Canal Zone, Red Tank, Coll. N. Banks,
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<date id="F67D1024FFE48003FD8AFE9CFD6AFEA5" box="[525,663,260,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1924-06-30">30.VI. 1924</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE48003FF40FEBFFCAAFD85" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE48003FF40FEBFFE4FFEF9" bold="true" box="[199,434,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FE3EFEB0FD9DFEF9" box="[441,608,296,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FDEDFEB0FD3BFEF9" box="[618,710,296,320]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Tapanti Natl. Pk. Ranger Sta.,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="453B9B01FFE48003FBA4FEB0FB84FE86" box="[1059,1145,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, Pans in kitchen compost,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F67D1024FFE48003FF10FED4FED7FEDD" box="[151,298,332,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1999-10-07" valueMax="1999-10-11" valueMin="1999-10-07">7–11.X.1999</date>
|
|||
|
|
, M. Buck (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FE30FED4FE14FEDD" box="[439,489,332,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FE7DFED4FDBAFEDC" box="[506,583,332,357]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00105430,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FD4EFED4FCEAFEDC" box="[713,791,332,357]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00105434);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FC24FED4FBD3FEDD" box="[931,1070,332,356]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FBBAFED4FB53FEDC" box="[1085,1198,332,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Maquipucuna Biol. Res., river trail,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="453B9B01FFE48003FED9FEE8FE46FE3E" box="[350,443,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFE48003FE4AFEE8FDB9FE3E" box="[461,580,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" precision="15" value="0.1261111">0º7’34” N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFE48003FDD6FEF7FD11FE3E" box="[593,748,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" precision="15" value="-78.6325">78º37’57” W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F67D1024FFE48003FD7BFEE8FC86FE31" box="[764,891,368,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="2002-04-28">28.IV.2002</date>
|
|||
|
|
, S. A. Marshall (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FBD4FEE8FB7CFE3E" box="[1107,1153,368,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FB12FEE8FB3AFE3E" box="[1173,1223,368,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FB5EFEF7FADBFE31" box="[1241,1318,367,392]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00178602,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FF10FE0CFF18FE14" box="[151,229,404,429]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00195849);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FEF6FE0CFE1FFE14" box="[369,482,404,429]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Maquipucuna Biol. Res., river trail,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="453B9B01FFE48003FC20FE0CFBF9FE15" box="[935,1028,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F67D1024FFE48003FB92FE0CFB70FE15" box="[1045,1165,404,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1999-10-27">27.X.1999</date>
|
|||
|
|
, S. A. Marshall (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FAE2FE0CFA68FE15" box="[1381,1429,404,428]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FF10FE20FF19FE69" box="[151,228,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00100019,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FEF6FE20FE43FE69" box="[369,446,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00100020,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FDCCFE2FFD64FE69" box="[587,665,439,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00100051,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FCA2FE20FC8FFE69" box="[805,882,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00100040,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FC78FE2FFBB1FE69" box="[1023,1100,439,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00100052,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FB5EFE20FADBFE69" box="[1241,1318,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00177807,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FF10FE44FF18FE4D" box="[151,229,476,500]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00111991);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FEEEFE44FE27FE4C" box="[361,474,476,501]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Maquipucuna Biol. Res. Treefall, yellow pans,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="453B9B01FFE48003FC70FE44FBB3FE4D" box="[1015,1102,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFE48003FBDDFE44FB31FE4D" box="[1114,1228,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" precision="15" value="0.1261111">0º7’34” N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E7F75023FFE48003FB54FE44FA9AFE4D" box="[1235,1383,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" precision="15" value="-78.6325">78º37’57” W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F67D1024FFE48003FAF5FE44FEE8FDA1" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="2002-04-26" valueMax="2002-04-28" valueMin="2002-04-26">26– 28.IV.2002</date>
|
|||
|
|
, M. Buck (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FE1CFD98FE35FDAE" box="[411,456,512,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FE5EFE67FDDBFDA1" box="[473,550,511,536]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00186632,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FD21FE67FD09FDA1" box="[678,756,511,536]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
00186633);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FCFAFE67FC13FDA1" box="[893,1006,511,536]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="453B9B01FFE48003FC7BFE67FBB5FDAE" box="[1020,1096,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="453B9B01FFE48003FBD0FD98FB5CFDA1" box="[1111,1185,511,536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S Sto. Domingo, Rio Palenque Station,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F67D1024FFE48003FEE6FDBCFDFFFD84" box="[353,514,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1979-02-17" valueMax="1979-02-25" valueMin="1979-02-17">17–25.II.1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
, S. A. Marshall (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="94C5FD6DFFE48003FD45FDBCFD11FD85" box="[706,748,548,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E4D2AE21FFE48003FD7DFDBCFCB6FD85" box="[762,843,548,572]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFE48003FF40FDDFFD41FDE6" box="[199,700,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE48003FF40FDDFFD41FDE6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,700,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE48003FF40FDDFFE9FFDD9" bold="true" box="[199,354,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FEEEFDD0FE1BFDD9" box="[361,486,583,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FE76FDDFFDADFDD9" box="[497,592,583,608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4007F806FFE48003FDDBFDD0FD44FDE6" box="[604,697,584,607]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FDDBFDD0FD44FDE6" box="[604,697,584,607]" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFE48003FF40FDF4FBE5FD49" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFE48003FF40FDF4FBE5FD49" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE48003FF40FDF4FEACFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,337,620,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Comments:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Although the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5D788846FFE48003FE74FDF5FDDEFD3C" box="[499,547,621,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
could not be examined, we identified specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FB0AFDF4FAFAFD3C" box="[1165,1287,620,645]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FAD47674FFE48003FAB8FDF4FA61FD3C" box="[1343,1436,620,645]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
that match Cresson’s (1930) description and we are confident that our concept of this species is correct.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFE48003FA9BFD08FA7FFD11" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1308,1410,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFE48003FA9BFD08FA7FFD11" box="[1308,1410,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">C. picina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is disctinctive for its rounded vertex, the basal and apical third of mid and hind femora white (middle portion dark brown). The female’s cervical sclerite, swollen in posterior half, is also unusual.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|