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<document id="8A0650C1678F6CD2FB0600AFAEECD8AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="8080" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0aa851eb-552a-43c4-b4dd-1dcc0a1297df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4543045" ID-ZooBank="77145FDD-2036-4794-8336-9735F017E1BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613473405370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R. & Skibińska, Kornelia" docDate="2021" docId="03FB87F5FFA8FB42FF08FD657C3E8E65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4927.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4927 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psychodinae Newman 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FFC2FF8DFFA4FB4EFF9FFFD77E118B31" masterDocTitle="Paleotelmatoscopus, a proposed new genus for some fossil moth flies (Diptera Psychodidae, Psychodinae) in Eocene Baltic amber, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1698929717423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35207D1F9299D35E8F425329BBEBF533">
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<mods:title id="FABF99D56947AFCF400F11367FA84242">Paleotelmatoscopus, a proposed new genus for some fossil moth flies (Diptera Psychodidae, Psychodinae) in Eocene Baltic amber, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="149B9B904E505D32BEC46183E1A485F9">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="206C4C02FB4BCF7A6F61E7378BFEB1D6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6052-4960</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9520A6C6C9EDC7F18BE4BE9318A4A542">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Mississippi State University, 100 Old Highway 12, P. O. Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 - 9775, USA. gcurler @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6052 - 4960 & Research Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FDC6A27B655FA65440DFB46BA2DD12E" type="email">gcurler@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="6EC41DFEB91CFC506ACAB5828A961802" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8948D6799C7608E2DDAD91E0DD9AF4F">Skibińska, Kornelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C52F8A32D1A888789EB2EBB7A99BA81F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5971-9373</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9448E932B9FFD0F8B26EB6D62A41DE4E">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska street 17, 31 - 016 Kraków, Poland. yukisiak @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5971 - 9373</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73240A0230C3AF8212DDC4F231E8A8B6" type="email">yukisiak@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EF3911B7BF8D849F09E06EDC02C60C35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B62AA6EA6AAEF7391ECD1C249A4CE85">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47A1516291F7E6CB52985BD5BD56DEEB">2021-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DCD94DE80D812B3BB06F2E1A4502B975" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4927.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87F5FFA8FB42FF08FD657C3E8E65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179904894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4543061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F5FFA8FB42FF08FD657C3E8E65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87F5FFA8FB42FF08FD657C3E8E65" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<subSubSection id="C3486568FFA8FB42FF08FD657C7E89FC" box="[151,623,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36E3FFA8FB42FF08FD657C7E89FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,690,1365]" box="[151,623,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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<heading id="D0A5818FFFA8FB42FF08FD657C7E89FC" bold="true" box="[151,623,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FF08FD657C7E89FC" bold="true" box="[151,623,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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Diversity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FEBCFD657FA489FC" ID-CoL="8VSS8" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[291,437,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
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in Baltic amber
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486568FFA8FB42FF58FD017C3E8E65" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36E3FFA8FB42FF58FD017FD888F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,690,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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The main purpose of this work was to clarify part of the taxonomy of Baltic amber
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FBFFFD017AE189C1" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1120,1264,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
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, based on reexamination of the
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<typeStatus id="54E98841FFA8FB42FEC9FD2C7F978824" box="[342,390,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
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series from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B12FFA8FB42FD8DFD2D7CD58824" author="Meunier, F." box="[530,708,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="235 - 255" refId="ref9212" refString="Meunier, F. (1905) Monographie des Psychodidae de l'Ambere de la Baltique. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 235 - 255, tabs. VI + VII. [table legends interchanged]" type="journal article" year="1905">Meunier (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, and the study of specimens from more recent collections. It was also interesting to assess the diversity, insofar as possible, based on specimens borrowed from various museums and amber collectors. We examined approximately
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<specimenCount id="9D54FD6AFFA8FB42FD3DFC957D28886D" box="[674,825,834,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
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in addition to reviewing the material originally studied by Meunier; the majority are
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FE43FCB17CAF88B1" authorityName="Curler & Skibinska" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,702,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Paleotelmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FE43FCB17CAF88B1" box="[476,702,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Paleotelmatoscopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our sample is undoubtedly a small fraction compared to material that remains available for study; however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FDE5FC5D7D4D8895" authorityName="Curler & Skibinska" authorityYear="2021" box="[634,860,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Paleotelmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FDE5FC5D7D4D8895" box="[634,860,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Paleotelmatoscopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be prevalent in Baltic amber while so far other
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FF47FC797F7788F9" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[216,358,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
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are rare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36E3FFA8FB42FF58FC047C3E8E65" blockId="12.[151,1437,690,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
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In the Holarctic fauna of extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FDB5FC057CAB88DD" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[554,698,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FD5AFC057D7B88DD" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1904" box="[709,874,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FD5AFC057D7B88DD" box="[709,874,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Telmatoscopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some related genera are known to inhabit tree cavities or are otherwise associated with trees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B12FFA8FB42FD3DFC217D2C8F21" author="Vaillant, F." box="[674,829,1014,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref9551" refString="Vaillant, F. (1989) Les Psychodidae dendrolimnophiles et dendrolimnobiontes palearctiques et nearctiques (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Psychodidae). Spixiana, 12, 193 - 208." type="journal article" year="1989">Vaillant 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B12FFA8FB42FCD7FC217A268F21" author="Obona, J. & Jezek, J." box="[840,1079,1014,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="279 - 287" refId="ref9275" refString="Obona, J. & Jezek, J. (2012) First records of dendrolimnetic moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Slovakia. Klapalekiana, 48, 279 - 287." type="journal article" year="2012">Oboňa & Ježek 2012</bibRefCitation>
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; Curler
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FB0FFC207AD68F21" box="[1168,1223,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
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unpublished data). The common occurance of
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FE4EFBCD7CA28F05" authorityName="Curler & Skibinska" authorityYear="2021" box="[465,691,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Paleotelmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FE4EFBCD7CA28F05" box="[465,691,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Paleotelmatoscopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in amber may be an indication that, like some of their presumed extant relatives, they were closely associated with trees. In contrast, a majority of extant psychodine genera are known to be associated with aquatic or moist terrestrial habitats, with the adults generally remaining close to the larval microhabitat. As discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B12FFA8FB42FDA9FB517CC78F91" author="Briggs, D. E. G." box="[566,726,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" pagination="6525 - 6527" refId="ref8356" refString="Briggs, D. E. G. (2018) Sampling the insects of the amber forest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (26), 6525 - 6527. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1807017115" type="journal article" year="2018">Briggs (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, insects associated with resiniferous trees are more likely to be included in amber, and it is important to consider sampling bias when studying amber insect assemblages. Regardless of whether
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D60FFA8FB42FED3FB197C3F8FD9" authorityName="Curler & Skibinska" authorityYear="2021" box="[332,558,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Paleotelmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAF1FFA8FB42FED3FB197C3F8FD9" box="[332,558,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Paleotelmatoscopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were directly associated with resin-producing trees, it appears that they were at least in the vicinity of these trees more frequently than moth flies of other genera. A more complete survey of the Baltic amber psychodid fauna is needed in order to understand which taxa are part of the amber forest community and which were captured by chance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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