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<document id="A33816946536AFE0D7E3CE215319746F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFB7E452A8E553484335FBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia parda Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="63AE292E0E8A05F5CFB4E2E113EC03F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5286B775F6C9CE8DAA46FE76B5042162">
<mods:title id="F92FAB21CEAEA485A2C14C27D35291BD">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="54EF87A0F97BF2817CAC015A7B427CEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B9C1342680D560B3C531F8681A8A6E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF150CB48691EC888167137B062FA913">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8255F662E2F3D15F5B72F3B9EAEB3926">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A64FD3A8372DD12116DBD5E225E5C965" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10088DF4EFF9597ED08FF183D2BFD832">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C809A341D98FA6495980CBAD3C713BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="026B6140F9B46093731EFD6FA30D0F8A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="34E2E015D28E8E6F22B3E03BAD68A9AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F55EEF0538F33C02EDDF0423326D65B8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="86CDA144C3B1B34EFB4470BB2DC1F3B7">
<mods:title id="BE8738739891327876DF5A6D3F64D1CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="63673A042FFFD96FEE2ACEE4E1BA7744">
<mods:date id="66644E9A75E26D00C83261E37D81C019">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1353B5DA7F68C598F8EEA90615086066" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C3CC432B8AA99416EE52E32E513BFF2C">2018-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31470A6AE27443633CF13E9BB4643859" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3EE81DA68DAB21C9C141CEF997B92E1B">4479</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6A3FF3566FAA935C1B96AE0620F81CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="809DB5EF56D3B1D41D5C568317588509">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:end id="97727182B65497223CF2A91000724D11">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3AC13E865ADB4B2D72FA0199D2D4BBC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F620583550A8F37B31F33EFBEAAF6A9" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85C77F1526A35DB31A1106A05E48B9A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E8280776A0521DF5A9E8EA3FF8BF22B" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E292A8D30BB8275F250890F990FA3489" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D65D408E5C4E7273A8EE0E95B4614967" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36DCD6B93112CEC04DBCE6C3DAE94F31" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFFB7E452A8E553484335FBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB7E452A8E553484335FBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFB7E452A8E553484335FBB9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8E5534840C4FE82" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8E5534840EAFEA3" blockId="23.[151,489,295,355]" box="[151,489,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D08C8195FFB7E45DA8E5534840EAFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,489,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E5534840EAFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,489,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA8E553484069FEA0" ID-CoL="8D3MV" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,362,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E553484069FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,362,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiomyia parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFB7E45DA903534740EAFEA3" box="[369,489,296,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8E5532540C4FE82" blockId="23.[151,489,295,355]" box="[151,455,330,355]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DA8ED532541F8FE82" box="[159,251,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11. 7" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. 7. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, mating pair on Erigeron annuus receptacle. Figures 8–9: Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov.; 8: adult female; 9: empty puparium. Figure 10: O. mimuli spec. nov., adult male. Figure 11: O. parda spec. nov., adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452917/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DA97553254053FE82" box="[263,336,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">95–96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DA929532540BCFE82" box="[347,447,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 250–256" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,207,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[165,1423,191,1745]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 250–256. Ophiomyia parda spec. nov., male genitalia; 250: ejaculatory apodeme; 251: external components, posterior; 252: same, left lateral; 253: hypandrium, ventral; 254: phallus, ventral; 255: phallus, left lateral. Figure 256: Ophiomyia quinta Spencer, holotype, phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452977/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">250–255</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8E553FD4563FCD6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8E553FD42C1FE2E" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB7E45DA8E553FD42BDFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273599" collectingDate="2016-06-13" collectingDateMax="2016-06-29" collectingDateMin="2016-06-13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman &amp; Symphyotrichum" county="Franklin Co." location="Old Wendell Rd." municipality="Northfield" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CNC654172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E553FD4310FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,531,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB7E45DA8E553FD4005FE4A" box="[151,262,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DA96153FD430CFE4A" box="[275,527,402,427]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB7E45DAA6953FD43AFFE4A" box="[539,684,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB7E45DAACB53FD4232FE4A" box="[697,817,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FFB7E45DAB1C53FD452CFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB7E452A8E553484335FBB9:8EA46022FFB7E45DAB1C53FD452CFE4A" box="[878,1071,402,427]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Northfield" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB7E45DAC4953FD45B6FE4A" box="[1083,1205,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-06-13">
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAC4953FD45B6FE4A" box="[1083,1205,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-06-13">13.vi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB7E45DAC8153FD449BFE4A" box="[1267,1432,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-06-24" valueMax="2016-06-29" valueMin="2016-06-24">
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAC8153FD449BFE4A" box="[1267,1432,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-06-24" valueMax="2016-06-29" valueMin="2016-06-24">24–29.vi.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFB7E45DA8E553D84032FE2E" box="[151,305,438,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA92C53D9435FFE2E" box="[350,604,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="268E532FFFB7E45DA92C53D94319FE2E" box="[350,538,438,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Symphyotrichum</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAA5353D9435FFE2E" box="[545,604,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeve">laeve</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2629,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB7E45DAA8353D9427CFE2E" box="[753,895,438,463]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC654172</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB7E45DABE253D842B7FE2E" box="[912,948,439,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8E553B540ECFD0E" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E553B54321FE12" bold="true" box="[151,546,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paratypes. MASSACHUSETTS:</emphasis>
Berkshire Co., Lenox, Mahanna Cobble,
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAC6053B54596FE12" box="[1042,1173,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-07-12">12.vii.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DACAB53B5445FFE12" box="[1241,1372,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-07-19">19.vii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA94053914386FDF6" box="[306,645,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA98953914386FDF6" box="[507,645,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2780, CNC654237 (1♂); Franklin Co., Northfield, 276 Old Wendell Rd., 42.650518, -72.431264,
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAA3C504D43C1FDDA" box="[590,706,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-07-08">8.vii.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAB71504D4286FDDA" box="[771,901,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-07-16">16.vii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAC10504D4496FDDA" box="[1122,1429,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAD5A504B4496FDDA" box="[1320,1429,548,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">puniceum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2768, CNC654119 (1♀); Hampshire Co., Northampton, bikeway west of King St.,
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAC915029445DFDBE" box="[1251,1374,582,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-09-13">13.ix.2013</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DA8E550054012FD62" box="[151,273,618,643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-09-19">19.ix.2013</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA98A50054241FD62" box="[504,834,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAAB250054241FD62" box="[704,834,618,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">cordifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE911, CNC384748 (1♂); Pelham, Quarry St.,
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DA8E550E14008FD46" box="[151,267,654,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-04">4.vii.2013</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DA93A50E140C9FD46" box="[328,458,654,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-14">14.vii.2013</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAAEC50E142E7FD46" box="[670,996,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAB1050E142E7FD46" box="[866,996,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">cordifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE694, CNC392688 (1♀);
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAD3450E1449FFD46" bold="true" box="[1350,1436,654,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OHIO:</emphasis>
Adams Co., West Union, Chateau,
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAA3450DD43CBFD2A" box="[582,712,690,715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-07-30">30.vii.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAB6150DD428CFD2A" box="[787,911,690,715]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2016-08-08">8.viii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DACF350DD4496FD2A" box="[1153,1429,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAD3E50DD4496FD2A" box="[1356,1429,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shortii">shortii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE2860, CNC654483 (1♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8E550954563FCD6" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E55095421AFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,793,762,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Additional material examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAA7950954217FCF2" box="[523,788,762,787]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFB7E45DAA7950954217FCF2" box="[523,788,762,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAA7950954373FCF2" box="[523,624,762,787]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NORTH</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAA0550954217FCF2" box="[631,788,762,787]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Durham Co., Durham, Leigh Farm Park,
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DAC9D50954464FCF2" box="[1263,1383,762,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-04-16">16.iv.2017</date>
, em. by
<date id="FFC51039FFB7E45DA8C85171401FFCD6" box="[186,284,798,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2017-05-06">6.v.2017</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA99F517143FAFCD7" box="[493,761,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAAC2517043FAFCD7" box="[688,761,799,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">patens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, #CSE3647,
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFB7E45DABFC517042C4FCD6" box="[910,967,799,823]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
939782 (
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB7E45DAC5D5170454CFCD6" box="[1071,1103,799,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8B5512D43E2FC9E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B5512D43E2FC9E" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B5512D404DFCBA" bold="true" box="[199,334,834,859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the patterning of frass in the leaf mine, which is reminiscent of the spotted pattern of the leopard,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA99F510943AAFC9E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[493,681,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA99F510943AAFC9E" box="[493,681,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panthera pardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8B551E5451CFA5E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B551E5446EFB9B" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B551E54012FC42" bold="true" box="[199,273,906,931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA96C51E4409EFC42" box="[286,413,907,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA9DF51E543FBFC42" box="[429,760,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAA0451E543FBFC42" box="[630,760,906,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">cordifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L.) G.L. Nesom,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DABAF51E44539FC42" box="[989,1082,906,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laeve">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DABAF51E44539FC42" box="[989,1082,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. laeve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAC0D51E54595FC42" box="[1151,1174,906,931]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Á</collectingRegion>
. Löve &amp; D. Löve,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DADF551E44313FC27" authority="(Willd.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Willd.) G.L. Nesom" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DADF551E44021FC26" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. lanceolatum</emphasis>
(Willd.) G.L. Nesom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAA6E51C043A6FC27" box="[540,677,943,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAA6E51C043A6FC27" box="[540,677,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAAAF51C143F6FC26" box="[733,757,942,967]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Á</collectingRegion>
. Löve &amp; D. Löve,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DABB551C04418FC27" authority="(Lindl.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom" box="[967,1307,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shortii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DABB551C0452FFC26" box="[967,1068,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. shortii</emphasis>
(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom
</taxonomicName>
; tentatively identified female reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA99F51BC4244FC0B" authority="(Aiton) G. L. Nesom." authorityName="(Aiton) G.L. Nesom." box="[493,839,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA99F51BC4357FC0A" box="[493,596,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. patens</emphasis>
(Aiton) G.L. Nesom.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB7E45DAB2251BC42ECFC0A" box="[848,1007,979,1003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref101044" refString="Frost, S. W. (1924) A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 78, 1 - 228." type="journal article">Frost’s (1924)</bibRefCitation>
records of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAC0151BC41E1FBEF" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvipalpis" variety="texana">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAC0151BC4469FC0A" box="[1139,1386,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Agromyza curvipalpis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E5519841E1FBEF" box="[151,226,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA958519840D1FBEE" box="[298,466,1014,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA958519840D1FBEE" box="[298,466,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. lanceolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA991519843A2FBEE" box="[483,673,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. novae-angliae</emphasis>
(L.) G.L. Nesom, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DABDA5198453CFBEE" box="[936,1087,1014,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DABDA5198453CFBEE" box="[936,1087,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. undulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) G.L. Nesom are probably referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA95F5674409AFBD2" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[301,409,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA95F5674409AFBD2" box="[301,409,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have also seen mines like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DABE856744505FBD2" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[922,1030,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DABE856744505FBD2" box="[922,1030,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including photographs posted to www.BugGuide.net) on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA9DE56504246FBB7" authority="(Lindl.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom" box="[428,837,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA9DE56504350FBB6" box="[428,595,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. drummondii</emphasis>
(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAB20565042FBFBB6" box="[850,1016,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateriflorum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAB20565042FBFBB6" box="[850,1016,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. lateriflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB7E45DAC4156514549FBB6" box="[1075,1098,1086,1111]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Á</collectingRegion>
. Löve &amp; D. Löve,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAD575650407CFB9B" authority="(Willd.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Willd.) G.L. Nesom" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAD575650449FFBB6" box="[1317,1436,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. pilosum</emphasis>
(Willd.) G.L. Nesom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA9F8560C42A2FB9B" authority="(Muhl. ex Willd.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom" box="[394,929,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prenanthoides">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA9F8560C4346FB9A" box="[394,581,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. prenanthoides</emphasis>
(Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DABAE560C446EFB9B" authority="(Lindl.) G. L. Nesom." authorityName="(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom." box="[988,1389,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinellum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DABAE560C4578FB9A" box="[988,1147,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. turbinellum</emphasis>
(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B556E9451CFA5E" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B556E9404AFB7E" bold="true" box="[199,329,1158,1183]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DA92E56E940E5FB7E" box="[348,486,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 95–96</figureCitation>
) Long, narrow and entirely linear, with frass in conspicuous, widely spaced black lumps that fill the width of the mine. The mine is almost entirely on the upper leaf surface, where it appears either uniformly pale green or whitish mottled with green (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DAA9156A14235FB06" box="[739,822,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
), but a short, whitish, terminal segment is on the lower surface, where it typically follows the leaf margin (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DAB68569D4274FAEA" box="[794,887,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
). The lower surface portion of the mine on
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8E5577940C4FACF" box="[151,455,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Symphyotrichum
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA928577840C4FACF" box="[346,455,1303,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">puniceum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was longer than in the others and included the final frass lump. In both of the mines we collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DA95D575440D1FAB2" box="[303,466,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA95D575440D1FAB2" box="[303,466,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. cordifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mine wandered until reaching the leaf margin, then closely followed the leaf serrations to the base before continuing to meander across the leaf blade, either not crossing the midrib or only crossing it near the tip; in both cases, frass was in widely spaced grains in the early portion of the mine that followed the leaf margin, then seemingly absent from the remainder of the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8B557A54330F9E6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B557A54330F9E6" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B557A5404BFA02" bold="true" box="[199,328,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DA92957A540B2FA02" box="[347,433,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
) Pale bluish-white, formed within the leaf, at the end of the whitish underside mine (usually adjacent to the leaf margin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E45DA8B5547D453DF8AF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B5547D443AF9AF" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B5547D4063F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB7E45DA91F547C40AAF9CA" box="[365,425,1555,1579]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
: MA, NC?, OH. We have seen probable leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB7E45DAC22547D441FF9CA" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1104,1308,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DAC22547D441FF9CA" box="[1104,1308,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiomyia parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including photographs posted to www.BugGuide.net) in CT, IA, MD, ME, MO, NY, OK, TN, WI, and
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB7E45DACDA54594402F9AE" box="[1192,1281,1590,1615]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B55435453DF8AF" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B5543540A3F992" bold="true" box="[199,416,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB7E45DAA4954354389F992" box="[571,650,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB7E45DAAE9543443B1F992" box="[667,690,1627,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB7E45DAABB54344214F992" box="[713,791,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB7E45DAB585434423EF992" box="[810,829,1627,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 7.5. First flagellomere small, rounded. Arista pubescent. Notum subshining. Frons gradually sloping into short face. Lunule wide but very shallow. Eye strongly slanted. Ocellar triangle ending just past level of posterior ori, apex tapered. Facial carina high; bulb subshining, not much wider than carina above bulb, which is widely and shallowly grooved medially. Genal process approximately as long as high, with sides forming slightly less than a 60° angle. Clypeus strongly narrowed anteriorly, arms bowed posteriorly, apex rectangular with corners minutely pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB7E452A8B555364247FD49" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E45DA8B5553641C9F858" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B555364044F893" box="[199,327,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Male fasciculus composed of several upcurved setae. Two dorsocentral setae. Approximately eight rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with one lateromedial seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB7E452A8B555AA43B8FF34" blockId="23.[151,1437,402,2014]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB7E45DA8B555AA4041F83F" box="[199,322,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB7E45DA92F55AA40B2F83F" box="[349,433,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11. 7" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. 7. Melanagromyza buccalis Spencer, mating pair on Erigeron annuus receptacle. Figures 8–9: Ophiomyia euthamiae spec. nov.; 8: adult female; 9: empty puparium. Figure 10: O. mimuli spec. nov., adult male. Figure 11: O. parda spec. nov., adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452917/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) Setae black. Body dark brown; ocellar triangle (not including shallow tubercle) and orbital plate paler, with beige tint. Calypter margin pale, hairs brown. Haltere brown. Female abdomen with slight coppery shine and either reddish or greenish tint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB8E452A8B552B04247FD49" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452A8B552B04032FF19" box="[199,305,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB8E452A93852B040ECFF19" box="[330,495,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 250–256" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,207,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[165,1423,191,1745]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 250–256. Ophiomyia parda spec. nov., male genitalia; 250: ejaculatory apodeme; 251: external components, posterior; 252: same, left lateral; 253: hypandrium, ventral; 254: phallus, ventral; 255: phallus, left lateral. Figure 256: Ophiomyia quinta Spencer, holotype, phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452977/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 250–255</figureCitation>
) Epandrium shallow, anteriorly curved to point of fusion with surstylus. Surstylus small, rounded with apex slightly flattened, with several irregular rows of tubercle-like setae internally. Hypandrium long and narrow with pointed apex. Phallophorus cylindrical with base constricted and dorsum shortened. Basiphallus with right arm better defined, narrow, nearly as long as distiphallus, basally confluent with slightly shortened and much weaker left arm; slight gap between apex of basiphallus and base of distiphallus. Mesophallus small, lobate, base ending slightly past that of distiphallus; inserted ventromedially into distiphallus. Distiphallus approximately 1.5 times longer than wide, diamond-shaped in ventral view with corners broadly rounded, slightly asymmetrical on minutely tuberculate distal half; with long, distinct ventromedial suture originating in swelling adjacent to mesophallus insertion; most of dorsum open, with only part of narrow, pointed basal chamber covered before clear, strongly flared membrane; with very long, distally curved medial plate and similarly curved distomedial tube emerging distally. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed, base wide, stem long and narrow, blade large, pale and rounded with pigmented striations and slight medial rib; sperm pump small with strong, dark, transverse sclerotized band with ends upcurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB8E452A8B550DB4335FBB9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB8E452A8B550DB4021FC29" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452A8B550DB404CFD2C" bold="true" box="[199,335,692,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
While the new species will key to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AA8C50DB453DFD2D" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[766,1086,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delecta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AA8C50DB42DBFD2C" box="[766,984,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiomyia delecta</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AC2C50DA40C5FD11" authority="Spencer in Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)" authorityName="Spencer in Spencer &amp; Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AC2C50DA4417FD2D" box="[1118,1300,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. asymmetrica</emphasis>
Spencer in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB8E452A8E550B740C5FD11" box="[151,454,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the male genitalia are highly similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AB9A50B84416FD11" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[1000,1301,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AB9A50B845B0FD11" box="[1000,1203,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiomyia quinta</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
, which may be known from the
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB8E452A90F509340DCFCF4" box="[381,479,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
alone. Externally, the
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB8E452AA9750934244FCF4" box="[741,839,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AB03509242DDFCF5" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[881,990,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AB03509242DDFCF5" box="[881,990,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. quinta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in being slightly smaller (wing
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB8E452A8E5514F41E4FCD9" box="[151,231,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
) than the new species, and the margin of the calypter is dark brown (not whitish), similar to the calypter hairs; the male genitalia differ in having a thicker and longer mesophallus (basal margin level with that of distiphallus), the dorsum of the distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB8E452AAE0510843F0FC61" box="[658,755,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 250–256" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,207,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[165,1423,191,1745]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 250–256. Ophiomyia parda spec. nov., male genitalia; 250: ejaculatory apodeme; 251: external components, posterior; 252: same, left lateral; 253: hypandrium, ventral; 254: phallus, ventral; 255: phallus, left lateral. Figure 256: Ophiomyia quinta Spencer, holotype, phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452977/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
) is shallower, the distoventral plate is better sclerotized, the flared dorsobasal membrane is sclerotized (not clear) and the dorsomedial process of the distiphallus is straighter and pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB8E452A8B551BA4335FBB9" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
We suspect the
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB8E452A90451BA40EAFC0C" box="[374,489,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
New
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB8E452A9C051BB40EAFC0C" box="[434,489,980,1005]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">York</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB8E452AA5251BB43B6FC0C" box="[544,693,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
specimens, reared from
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452ABB851BB452DFC0C" box="[970,1070,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Solidago</emphasis>
by S. W. Frost and identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB8E452A8E5519740D1FBF1" box="[151,466,1015,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AA7351974373FBF1" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[513,624,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AA7351974373FBF1" box="[513,624,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. quinta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are in fact
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AB7551974274FBF1" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[775,887,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AB7551974274FBF1" box="[775,887,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Discussion under that species), while the
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB8E452A8E5567341FCFBD4" box="[151,255,1052,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
specimens from mines on “
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AA3756734383FBD2" box="[581,640,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aster</emphasis>
” may represent
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB8E452AB33567242A4FBD4" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[833,935,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AB33567242A4FBD4" box="[833,935,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. parda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Russian material noted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB8E452AC94567341E2FBB9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref104053" refString="Strakhova, I., Yefremova, Z., Tschirnhaus, M. von &amp; Yesorenkova (2013) The parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of leafminer flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in the middle Volga basin. Entomological Review, 93 (7), 865 - 973. [in Russian]" type="journal article">
Strakhova
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB8E452AD135672449FFBD4" box="[1377,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
is also in need of verification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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