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<document id="D46AC2FBB6CC03386182C9BF4C58E969" ID-CLB-Dataset="20446" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc85c0df-79ee-4aab-b21d-2df3a61d8ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280839" ID-ZooBank="DE993A29-98B4-4DA0-85CF-9B8D4868A454" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645780355554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sonar, Mohan A., Pawar, Ravi V. &amp; Wayal, Dyaneshwar V." docDate="2022" docId="03D287EDEC70B139478FF98B7559FEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5104.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5104 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha &amp; Gopikrishna 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFEBFF95EC7EB1364718FF8C7716FF80" masterDocTitle="Fossil Thalamoporellidae (Bryozoa) from Paleogene-Neogene sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1699316508393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EF71093FE25D1229A876EDE94734DEBB">Fossil Thalamoporellidae (Bryozoa) from Paleogene-Neogene sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E59FEF841FFC8403A795917AA1371D4">Sonar, Mohan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01194FE8C2CB24679E0DA31B0A678E72">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="478C22C5A5797F01E8567C4EAE65DD3D">Pawar, Ravi V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3DDFE38B98778C478C3E30CF27CC285">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2F6CD827C8A8462BCE930DBD99D0D3">Wayal, Dyaneshwar V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FDF89166FB729591C21EE4EDE466EF9">Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5A688F6CACA34FF69C52F5D4558D42DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D149602CE65FDAD77D06BAD96B2E15A">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D287EDEC70B139478FF98B7559FEE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6317767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193846124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6317767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EDEC70B139478FF98B7559FEE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EDEC70B139478FF98B7559FEE5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC70B138478FF98B7450F9A2" box="[151,838,1543,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC70B138478FF98B7450F9A2" blockId="14.[151,838,1543,1606]" box="[151,838,1543,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<heading id="D08C8197EC70B138478FF98B7450F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,838,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC70B138478FF98B7450F9A2" ID-CoL="869LF" authority="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,838,1543,1570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rhombifera">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC70B138478FF98B7450F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,838,1543,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC70B138478FF98B76FFF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,489,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Thalamoporella rhombifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC70B13846E9F9847450F9A2" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[497,838,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3616570EC70B138478FF9A0767EF9C6" box="[151,360,1580,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC70B138478FF9A0767EF9C6" blockId="14.[151,838,1543,1606]" box="[151,360,1580,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC70B13847B8F9A077E4F9C6" box="[160,242,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004 (GIS/B 0300). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices, an avicularium and adoral tubercles. B. Enlargement of autozooids, orifices, small opesiules, an avicularium and mural rims. C. Close up of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280877/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6F90340EC70B13847E5F9A07649F9C6" box="[253,351,1580,1606]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,239,404,428]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 10. Measurements (in mm) of Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004." pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Table 10</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC70B138478FF9FC7467F909" box="[151,881,1648,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC70B138478FF9FC7467F909" blockId="14.[151,881,1648,1673]" box="[151,881,1648,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11D5EC70B138478FF9FC7467F909" box="[151,881,1648,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10EAEC70B138478FF9FC75E2F908" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[151,756,1648,1673]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC70B138478FF9FC75E2F908" ID-CoL="869LF" authority="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004: 25" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,756,1648,1673]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rhombifera">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC70B138478FF9FC76A4F908" box="[151,434,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Thalamoporella rhombifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC70B13846A0F9FC75E2F908" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[440,756,1648,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 22, 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC70B138478FF93A760FF899" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC70B138478FF93A760FF899" blockId="14.[151,1437,1718,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC70B138478FF93A7697F950" bold="true" box="[151,385,1718,1744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA6EC70B1384690F93B7603F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501212311" collectingDate="2011-01-16" elevation="28" latitude="23.431944" location="lower Miocene" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.711105" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
GIS/B 0300–0325. Argillaceous limestone in Waior-Charopadi stream near Waghot, Chhasra Formation,
<location id="8EA46020EC70B1384600F95776A9F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EDEC70B139478FF98B7559FEE5:8EA46020EC70B1384600F95776A9F975" box="[280,447,1755,1781]" latitude="23.431944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.711105" name="lower Miocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Delhi">lower Miocene</location>
(Burdigalian),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC70B138457FF95675EDF975" box="[615,763,1754,1781]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" precision="15" seconds="55" value="23.431944">23°25’55’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC70B138441CF9577485F975" box="[772,915,1755,1781]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" precision="15" seconds="40" value="68.711105">68°42’40’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0056D1C8EC70B1384486F9577355F975" box="[926,1091,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="28.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C839B1EEC70B1384312F9577355F975" box="[1034,1091,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFC5103BEC70B1384355F9577213F975" box="[1101,1285,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" value="2011-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D3EC70B1384355F9577213F975" box="[1101,1285,1755,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" value="2011-01-16">16 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, DST project, New
<collectingRegion id="49BFF819EC70B13847CBF9737603F899" box="[211,277,1791,1817]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Delhi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC70B13947DFF8AE73E3FF79" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC70B13947DFF8AE73E3FF79" blockId="14.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC70B13847DFF8AE764FF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies erect, cylindrical, with dichotomously branching stems, circular in cross-section. Autozooids arranged in quincunx, rectangular, each separated from neighbours by thick, raised granular boundaries; arranged in series of alternating rows (
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC70B1384555F8E775A1F805" box="[589,695,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004 (GIS/B 0300). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices, an avicularium and adoral tubercles. B. Enlargement of autozooids, orifices, small opesiules, an avicularium and mural rims. C. Close up of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280877/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Orifice transversely D-shaped, distally arched, proximal margin straight.Two small adoral tubercles, one on each side of orifice. Two small equal-sized opesiules, oval or subrounded, below the slanting edge of orifices away from the lateral walls of the autozooid. Frontal cryptocyst well developed, sunken below level of autozooidal margin, granular, coarsely perforated by relatively large pores (
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC70B138423CF85B7299F871" box="[1316,1423,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004 (GIS/B 0300). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices, an avicularium and adoral tubercles. B. Enlargement of autozooids, orifices, small opesiules, an avicularium and mural rims. C. Close up of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280877/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Avicularia at bifurcation of rows, narrowly elongate, symmetrical, almost 75% of autozooid length; torqued towards sibling zooid (
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC71B1394622FF3776D5FF55" box="[314,451,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-183@15.[151,1436,871,1546]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004 (GIS/B 0300). A. General view of colony showing autozooids, orifices, an avicularium and adoral tubercles. B. Enlargement of autozooids, orifices, small opesiules, an avicularium and mural rims. C. Close up of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280877/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
); rostrum tapering distally with acute tip, rounded proximally, foramen drop-shaped,
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC71B1394291FF37728AFF54" box="[1417,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">c.</emphasis>
80% of avicularian length, the proximal part bordered by smooth cryptocyst. Ovicells not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC71B13947DFFE8F7559FEE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC71B13947DFFE8F7559FEE5" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC71B13947DFFE8F762DFE9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has an avicularium shape similar to that in the
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC71B13944FAFE8F761FFEC0" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC71B13944FAFE8F73E7FE9D" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[994,1265,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hamata">Thalamoporella hamata</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC71B13943E7FE8F726CFE9D" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1279,1402,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="falcifera">T. falcifera</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC71B1394290FE8F761FFEC0" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1999" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="winstonae">T. winstonae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
group illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC71B13946F6FEAB75A3FEC1" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[494,693,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref10350" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1999) New species of Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) with acute or subacute avicularium mandibles and review of known species worldwide. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 4, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
Soule
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC71B139452CFEAB757DFEC1" box="[564,619,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
(1999
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 7–11, figs 4, 5, 6a, c, 7, 8), but in these species the avicularium is torqued away from the sibling zooid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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