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<document id="B009A510378C30725D42AD8564C6DC38" ID-CLB-Dataset="6189" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5e29d7d-8fbf-4aa9-ad25-81f34571ec97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4805757" ID-ZooBank="411BE08A-3A26-4F2B-ABEC-4F53277B855F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622017919744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2021" docId="03C487C4FFE02E36FF3AFF1CFEFE550D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFFDFFBCFFE52E31FFADFF8BFF9F5714" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: I. Genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Lycosidae Evippinae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1698991058364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D55B2B58DEF94BF8F723FFF407828400">Notes on Indian wolf spiders: I. Genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae: Lycosidae Evippinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6702238E1F0BDFB3814EA7424CDE47C">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17BE842390E5450E7E0AC6AB01085247">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53F11DED4FAD6C3A85F8247C48F8BB8B">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC06C6753388A0F6302162FBE6ECA965">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="362CED8B9FA69E6D82A6F9C13602A799">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9357CE65BE325DD5DA8F62312019D464">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. &amp; drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C487C4FFE02E36FF3AFF1CFEFE550D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487C4FFE02E36FF3AFF1CFEFE550D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487C4FFE02E36FF3AFF1CFEFE550D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE02E34FF3AFF1CFD0157A5" blockId="5.[151,670,151,213]" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D09A81BEFFE02E34FF3AFF1CFD0157A5" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FF3AFF1CFD0157A5" ID-CoL="3DHQR" authority="Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,670,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shivajii">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF3AFF1CFD0157A5" bold="true" box="[151,670,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF3AFF1CFED457A6" bold="true" box="[151,331,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Evippa shivajii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE02E34FEFFFF1CFD0157A5" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[338,670,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE02E34FF3AFF30FF6757C1" blockId="5.[151,670,151,213]" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE02E34FF3AFF30FF6757C1" box="[151,248,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,669,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1431,385,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1430,566,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-181@5.[151,1436,664,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure-122@6.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetId-2="figure-194@7.[151,1436,561,1683]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), dorsal. B paratype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4646/18), dorsal. C allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI-4647/18), dorsal. DF labels from type tubes. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. AD allotype male left pedipalp (NZC-ZSI-4647/18): A ventral; B prolateral enlarged; C ventral enlarged; D retrolateral enlarged. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype epigynum without clearing (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), ventral. BC genitalia of paratype female (NZC-ZSI-4646/18): B epigynum, ventral; C vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: AC, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805785" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805789" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4805779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4805785/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4805789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Figs 46</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE02E34FF3AFE8BFC93560C" blockId="5.[151,780,256,280]" box="[151,780,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7D11FCFFE02E34FF3AFE8BFC93560C" box="[151,780,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACC10C3FFE02E34FF3AFE8BFDE9560C" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[151,630,256,280]" page="312" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FF3AFE8BFDE9560C" ID-CoL="3DHQR" authority="Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980: 312" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,630,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shivajii">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF3AFE8BFEAF560C" box="[151,304,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Evippa shivajii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE02E34FE9BFE8BFDE9560C" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[310,630,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980: 312</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 138142.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776559FFE02E34FF3AFECDFAEE56BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE02E34FF3AFECDFAEE56BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF3AFECDFED5564B" bold="true" box="[151,330,325,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B053C8FFFE02E34FEFBFECDFAF256BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128525304" collectingDate="1974-09-29" collectorName="M. S. Malhotra" country="India" county="Female" elevation="558" latitude="18.53144" location="Shivajinagar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="73.84457" municipality="Pune" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7642FFE02E34FDC8FECDFD265674" box="[613,697,326,352]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A9F830FFE02E34FD65FECDFCC75674" box="[712,856,326,352]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACA8FFE02E34FCC5FECDFC3F5674" box="[872,928,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pune</collectingMunicipality>
(= Poona):
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(= Shivaji Nagar) (
<geoCoordinate id="EE595015FFE02E34FF0DFEE1FECC5691" box="[160,339,362,389]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="53.19" value="18.53144">18°3153.19N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE595015FFE02E34FEF2FEE1FD8F5691" box="[351,528,362,389]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="40.42" value="73.84457">73°5040.42E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C959B37FFE02E34FD88FEE1FDF35690" box="[549,620,362,389]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="558.0">
<elevation id="0040D1E1FFE02E34FD88FEE1FDF35690" box="[549,620,362,389]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<collectorName id="26985304FFE02E34FD0BFEE1FCD45690" box="[678,843,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">M.S. Malhotra</collectorName>
leg.;
<date id="FFD31012FFE02E34FC26FEE1FBF65690" box="[907,1129,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1974-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9FAFFE02E34FC26FEE1FBF65690" box="[907,1129,362,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="1974-09-29">29 September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; repository NZC-ZSI,
<collectorName id="26985304FFE02E34FAC4FEE1FF5956BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Kolkata</collectorName>
(4645/18), examined.
<collectorName id="26985304FFE02E34FE69FE05FD8956BC" box="[452,534,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Female</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE02E34FDB3FE05FDE156BC" box="[542,638,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD5BFFE02E34FD19FE05FC8456BC" box="[692,795,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE02E34FC8EFE05FC1456BC" box="[803,907,398,424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="allotype">allotypes</typeStatus>
, with same data as the holotype, examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3776559FFE02E36FF6AFE3AFE8C57ED" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE02E34FF6AFE3AFB995595" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF6AFE3AFEDD56DF" bold="true" box="[199,322,433,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FE14FE38FDB356D8" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[441,556,434,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shivajii">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FE14FE38FDB356D8" box="[441,556,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">E. shivajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FCC0FE38FB7256D9" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[877,1261,434,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FCC0FE38FBB856D8" box="[877,1063,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Evippa arenaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE02E34FB95FE39FB7A56D9" author="Audouin" box="[1080,1253,434,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref5963" refString="Audouin (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: &quot; Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee fran ҫaise, publie par les ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. &quot;. Histoire Naturelle, 1, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as both have a stout, bifid median apophysis, but can be distinguished from the latter by a claw-like prolateral protrusion of the median apophysis, which is straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FDF8FE70FD495500" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[597,726,507,532]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FDF8FE70FD495500" box="[597,726,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">E. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE02E34FCFCFE71FC385501" box="[849,935,506,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,385,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-122@6.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. AD allotype male left pedipalp (NZC-ZSI-4647/18): A ventral; B prolateral enlarged; C ventral enlarged; D retrolateral enlarged. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE02E34FC45FE71FB575500" author="Alderweireldt, M." box="[1000,1224,506,532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref5837" refString="Alderweireldt, M. (1991) A revision of the African representatives of the wolf spider genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Lycosidae) with notes on allied species and genera. Journal of Natural History, 25, 359 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770261" type="journal article" year="1991">Alderweireldt 1991</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2.1). Females are similar to the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FE76FD94FCE6552C" authority="Alderweireldt, 1991" authorityName="Alderweireldt" authorityYear="1991" box="[475,889,542,568]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FE76FD94FD0E552C" box="[475,657,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Evippa aequalis</emphasis>
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Alderweireldt,
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in having balloon-like spermathecae, but can be separated from the latter by narrow proximal part of the median septum of the epigynum, which is comparatively wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FF5CFDECFEF05594" authorityName="Alderweireldt" authorityYear="1991" box="[241,367,614,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF5CFDECFEF05594" box="[241,367,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">E. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE02E34FE4AFDEDFDC25594" box="[487,605,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,566,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[151,1436,561,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype epigynum without clearing (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), ventral. BC genitalia of paratype female (NZC-ZSI-4646/18): B epigynum, ventral; C vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: AC, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE02E34FD31FDEDFCE55594" author="Alderweireldt, M." box="[668,890,614,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="359 - 381" refId="ref5837" refString="Alderweireldt, M. (1991) A revision of the African representatives of the wolf spider genus Evippa Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Lycosidae) with notes on allied species and genera. Journal of Natural History, 25, 359 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770261" type="journal article" year="1991">Alderweireldt 1991</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3.45).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12665AFFE02E34FF3AF8DAFE7150A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4805779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" startId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[157,1430,669,1846]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE02E34FF3AF8DAFE7150A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1873,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FF3AF8DAFE89507D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE02E34FEB2F8D9FD45507E" authority="Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[287,730,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shivajii">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE02E34FEB2F8D9FE24507E" box="[287,443,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Evippa shivajii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE02E34FE69F8D9FD45507E" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[452,730,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), dorsal. B paratype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4646/18), dorsal. C allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI-4647/18), dorsal. DF labels from type tubes. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE32E37FF6AFF1DFC2F5671" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE32E37FF6AFF1DFD8A57A4" bold="true" box="[199,533,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE32E37FDB2FF1CFDC657A5" box="[543,601,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE32E37FDC7FF1CFD5757A5" box="[618,712,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE32E37FD7BFF1CFCAE57A5" box="[726,817,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,669,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-181@5.[151,1436,664,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), dorsal. B paratype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4646/18), dorsal. C allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI-4647/18), dorsal. DF labels from type tubes. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Body length 4.35. Prosoma length 2.22, width 1.72. Opisthosoma length 2.13, width 1.31. Eye diameters: ALE 0.06. AME 0.11. PLE 0.41. PME 0.31. Eye interdistances: ALEAME 0.04. AMEAME 0.06. PLEPLE 0.54. PLEPME 0.40. PMEPME 0.29. Chelicerae length 0.70. Clypeus height at ALE 0.13, at AME 0.12. Measurements of pedipalp and legs (all right). Pedipalp (right) 2.78 [0.90, 0.48, 0.56, 0.84], I 7.87 [2.10, 0.86, 1.82, 2.05, 1.04], II --- [2.08, 0.82, 1.56, ---, ---], III --- [2.05, 0.73, 1.67, 1.49, ---], IV --- [2.83, 0.91, 2.54, 3.76, ---].
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE32E37FD24FEC0FD715671" box="[649,750,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Pedipalp</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE32E37FC9DFEC0FC345671" box="[816,939,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,385,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-122@6.[151,1436,381,1790]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. AD allotype male left pedipalp (NZC-ZSI-4647/18): A ventral; B prolateral enlarged; C ventral enlarged; D retrolateral enlarged. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5AD</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12665AFFE32E37FF3AF89EFBE65045" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4805785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[151,250,1813,1837]" targetBox="[157,1431,385,1784]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE32E37FF3AF89EFBE65045" blockId="6.[151,1436,1813,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE32E37FF3AF89EFE8C5039" bold="true" box="[151,275,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D51FFE32E37FEB4F89DFD5B5039" authority="Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980" authorityName="Tikader &amp; Malhotra" authorityYear="1980" box="[281,708,1813,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Evippa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shivajii">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE32E37FEB4F89DFE2D5039" box="[281,434,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Evippa shivajii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE32E37FE1AF89EFD5B5039" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[439,708,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. AD allotype male left pedipalp (NZC-ZSI-4647/18): A ventral; B prolateral enlarged; C ventral enlarged; D retrolateral enlarged. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; BD, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE32E36FF6AF8F4FE8C57ED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1919,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE32E37FF6AF8F4FE84508D" box="[199,283,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE32E37FE80F8F4FE0C508D" box="[301,403,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE32E37FE0CF8F4FE61508E" box="[417,510,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,669,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-181@5.[151,1436,664,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), dorsal. B paratype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4646/18), dorsal. C allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI-4647/18), dorsal. DF labels from type tubes. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Body length 5.23. Prosoma length 2.44, width 2.08. Opisthosoma length 2.79, width 2.01. Eye diameters:ALE 0.08. AME 0.13. PLE 0.30. PME 0.32. Eye interdistances: ALEAME 0.03. AME AME 0.09. PLEPLE 0.63. PLEPME 0.44. PMEPME 0.35. Chelicerae length 0.98. Clypeus height at ALE 0.16, at AME 0.15. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp (right) 2.97 [1.01, 0.52, 0.56, 0.88], I --- [2.40, 1.05, 2.03, ---, ---], II ---, III 8.09 [2.17, 0.92, 1.81, 2.21, 0.98], IV ---.
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE22E36FCBCFF30FCE457C1" box="[785,891,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Genitalia</emphasis>
as in
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE22E36FC6DFF30FB8657C1" box="[960,1049,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,566,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[151,1436,561,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype epigynum without clearing (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), ventral. BC genitalia of paratype female (NZC-ZSI-4646/18): B epigynum, ventral; C vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: AC, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE22E36FB88FF30FB1857C1" box="[1061,1159,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE22E36FB3AFF30FB7057C1" box="[1175,1263,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,669,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-181@5.[151,1436,664,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), dorsal. B paratype female habitus (NZC-ZSI-4646/18), dorsal. C allotype male habitus (NZC-ZSI-4647/18), dorsal. DF labels from type tubes. Scale bars: AB, 2 mm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="13562A57FFE22E36FF3AFF54FE8F57ED" box="[151,272,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,566,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-194@7.[151,1436,561,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Evippa shivajii Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1980. A holotype epigynum without clearing (NZC-ZSI-4645/18), ventral. BC genitalia of paratype female (NZC-ZSI-4646/18): B epigynum, ventral; C vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: AC, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4805789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4805789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 6BC</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776559FFE22E36FF6AFE88FEFE550D" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236D2FFE22E36FF6AFE88FEFE550D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B919EAC0FFE22E36FF6AFE88FEA45609" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
The NZC-ZSI collection has three glass tubes for this species. A tube labeled as holotype (4645/18) contains
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD5BFFE22E36FF50FEACFEE45655" box="[253,379,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen in good condition, with broken legs and intact genitalia. A second tube labeled as paratype (4646/18) contains
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD5BFFE22E36FE45FEC0FDFB5671" box="[488,612,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen in good condition, with broken legs. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected genitalia. A third tube labeled as allotype (4647/18) contains
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD5BFFE22E36FB45FEE4FACE569D" box="[1256,1361,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens in fairly good condition, with broken legs. The left pedipalp of one of these specimens was found removed and kept in this tube. In the original description, single register number was assigned for both the
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE22E36FB09FE3CFA9656C5" box="[1188,1289,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE22E36FA91FE3CFA0356C5" box="[1340,1436,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and the
<typeStatus id="54D68870FFE22E36FF5EFE50FEC756E1" box="[243,344,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="allotype">allotypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B23FFE22E36FECAFE50FD0E56E1" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S." box="[359,657,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref6874" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
). However, the labels in the type tubes mention separate registration numbers for each.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>