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<document id="99CCF8776E94D46CBF1B2B005BC4C05F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.9SLASH11203" ID-CLB-Dataset="28715" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03edf7f4-e813-4db0-893f-2aa033d28cc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="818349" ID-ZooBank="0947EFA2-36E2-4D48-AF32-766BA4BA11A8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1498471209036" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Recinos, Radharanne &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2017" docId="03A687DC72520445FF26FB86756135C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4273.1.9SLASH11203.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4273 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Auletta akaroa Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF9FFFA472530441FFB1FFC9715C346F" masterDocTitle="Two new Auletta Schmidt, 1870 (Axinellidae; Demospongiae; Porifera) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698448768417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="83905788960C20EC99878DCB9947BF8D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08AC5DD6BD76AAA429798DC7AD1EFC70">
<mods:title id="EC9F187317CE223711380E59278D7A0A">Two new Auletta Schmidt, 1870 (Axinellidae; Demospongiae; Porifera) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="183B4C36E4125F1595E9D28AC6CFC9AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5ED00ED9EDC661F75E027DB8DA30FF7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="515C8ACCA26AD6C2676E854B3DC4248E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD286346C3C3AF8DF7EE17B070967FD2">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF82955B34E44B804A8A97F4E17E3C65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9C89C2235E405DCD852B10A830F288D8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD66DA42B24C7C0ACDB052601AC1D511">Recinos, Radharanne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="857D9ABC2DCA5CDFA60DCB94B9101BD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A281CE170C1DA2F3181F22A6EE259789">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3E3DB6181661AD3C71D16FB277A4453">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DA8ACAC353BF241C8EF18FB092DB1C1">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D02A7AC25C2B4B238FAC2BB80296C29A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7738F8A438E39C20177DC0D6F4BB2DEC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1906D6AA85BBD19E5E27D55D7582431">
<mods:date id="9F773347FFEC742EFF73D1FEE4C4B1AC">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FD7CAEA9A8F558A038D14E7AA23CD961" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F50CEAF4491E10CA0065AC6F7F36F32B">4273</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D4BE535438DA5784487CC1AA4A3473D9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ACCF2F46E7102D414C99CE3032CAB3EB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D798BD63F4BD77456B4DADB7F6E331B">121</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="627D030DC9FFEF57FCB9C5F4C8BCB611">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C85995C4E9DF5A89C422A5C6282258C0" type="CLB-Dataset">28715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CE7B8C01952BF3FBD54742B066162D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E4BBBD94A337C27CC11E1FBA4F29423" type="GBIF-Dataset">03edf7f4-e813-4db0-893f-2aa033d28cc7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B42A16A99568A0910667894936719D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="622B4A0D8B74C87E90C58F663E10F753" type="Zenodo-Dep">818349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687DC72520445FF26FB86756135C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150822832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687DC72520445FF26FB86756135C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687DC72520445FF26FB86756135C2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection id="C315654172520440FF26FB8670D330E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72520440FF26FB8670EC3005" blockId="1.[151,432,1103,1163]" box="[151,432,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0F881A672520440FF26FB8670EC3005" bold="true" box="[151,432,1103,1130]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FF26FB8670EC3005" bold="true" box="[151,432,1103,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972520440FF26FB8670173006" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,331,1103,1129]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FF26FB8670173006" bold="true" box="[151,331,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372520440FEE3FB9970EC3005" box="[338,432,1104,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72520440FF26FBBB70D330E4" blockId="1.[151,432,1103,1163]" box="[151,399,1138,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A4F72520440FF2FFBBB707A30E4" box="[158,294,1138,1163]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1509,1531]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1277,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1430,211,1483]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1277,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,203,1488]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Location of the studied area and the collection sites of Auletta species: (1) Auletta akaroa sp. nov. (Alagoas State); (2), (3) Auletta laboreli sp. nov. (Pernambuco State)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Auletta akaroa sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, specimen preserved; B – C, details of oscula; D, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; E, detail of multispicular tracts of strongyles; F, detail of uni- and paucispicular styles. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B – C = 5 mm; D – E = 150 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Spicule complement of Auletta akaroa sp. nov. in SEM (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, size variation of styles; B, strongyles; C, tips of styles; D, details of strongyles. Scale bars: A – B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/818351/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/818353/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/818355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C68D037172520440FE82FBBB70D830E4" box="[307,388,1138,1163]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[125,211,578,600]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and overview of distribution of the living species of Auletta. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum – maximum or minimum – mean – maximum length / width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654172520443FF26FB73754932F2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72520440FF26FB73723F30BC" blockId="1.[151,867,1210,1235]" box="[151,867,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9772520440FF26FB73723F30BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909049" box="[151,867,1210,1235]" country="Brazil" location="Alagoas" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FF26FB73706530BC" bold="true" box="[151,313,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus id="54B4886872520440FF26FB73718E30BC" box="[151,210,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F318765A72520440FEF1FB7370DB30BC" box="[320,391,1210,1235]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82872520440FE23FB7370B230BC" box="[402,494,1210,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
State, off Coruripe Municipality.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70664272520440FF26F87273EC339F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818351/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[151,1436,1277,1957]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72520440FF26F87273EC339F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FF26F872704E33BF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1979,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Location of the studied area and the collection sites of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972520440FC8FF87272DB33BE" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1970" box="[830,903,1979,2001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FC8FF87272DB33BE" box="[830,903,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Auletta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: (1)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972520440FBB6F87275C133BE" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[1031,1181,1979,2001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FBB6F87275C133BE" box="[1031,1181,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372520440FB12F87575AE33BE" box="[1187,1266,1980,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FB12F87575AE33BE" bold="true" box="[1187,1266,1980,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Alagoas State); (2), (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972520440FF54F81370DF339F" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[229,387,2010,2032]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laboreli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FF54F81370DF339F" box="[229,387,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Auletta laboreli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372520440FE3BF81370863380" box="[394,474,2010,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872520440FE3BF81370863380" bold="true" box="[394,474,2010,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Pernambuco State).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF70664272510443FF26FA2C73B13256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[161,1430,211,1483]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72510443FF26FA2C73B13256" blockId="2.[151,1436,1509,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FF26FA2C70493194" bold="true" box="[151,277,1509,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972510443FEAEFA2C70E43194" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,440,1509,1531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FEAEFA2C70E43194" box="[287,440,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372510443FE70FA2F73483194" box="[449,532,1510,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FE70FA2F73483194" bold="true" box="[449,532,1510,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, specimen preserved; B–C, details of oscula; D, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; E, detail of multispicular tracts of strongyles; F, detail of uni- and paucispicular styles. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–C = 5 mm; D–E = 150 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72510443FF76F9A9754932F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1632,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9772510443FF76F9A9754932F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1950909123" collectingDate="1965-09-05" country="Brazil" elevation="90" latitude="-10.045834" location="Type" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.716667" municipality="Coruripe Municipality" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FF76F9A9734F3216" bold="true" box="[199,531,1632,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<location id="8ED0601172510443FF76F9A9705E3216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687DC72520445FF26FB86756135C2:8ED0601172510443FF76F9A9705E3216" box="[199,258,1632,1657]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.045834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.716667" municipality="Coruripe Municipality" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Alagoas">
<typeStatus id="54B4886872510443FF76F9A9705E3216" box="[199,258,1632,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
</location>
specimens:
<typeStatus id="54B4886872510443FE2EF9A973523216" box="[415,526,1632,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
UFPEPOR 3054, off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4ACB072510443FC95F9A9757A3216" box="[804,1062,1632,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Coruripe Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B500D72510443FB8CF9A9759F3216" box="[1085,1219,1632,1657]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" precision="15" value="-10.045834">10°02’45’’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B500D72510443FB5CF9A974D33216" box="[1261,1423,1632,1657]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" precision="15" value="-35.716667">35°43’00’’ W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82872510443FF26F94D71AF32F2" box="[151,243,1668,1693]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="F318765A72510443FE8EF94D70DA32F2" box="[319,390,1668,1693]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, depth
<elevation id="0022D1F972510443FE66F94C734E32F3" box="[471,530,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="90.0">
<quantity id="4CF79B2F72510443FE66F94C734E32F3" box="[471,530,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, st. 73E, coll.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972510443FD00F94D725F32F2" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[689,771,1668,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">Akaroa</taxonomicName>
expedition (
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9E272510443FC21F94D755532F2" box="[912,1033,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" value="1965-09-05">
<date id="FFB1100A72510443FC21F94D755532F2" box="[912,1033,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" value="1965-09-05">5/IX/1965</date>
</collectingDate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654172510443FF76F961743F33F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72510443FF76F9617578328A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1632,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FF76F961701D32AE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1704,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972510443FEF6F96170B132AF" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,493,1704,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FEF6F96170B132AF" box="[327,493,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372510443FE42F961731032AE" box="[499,588,1704,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FE42F961731032AE" bold="true" box="[499,588,1704,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a stalked tubular sponge, megascleres are small and sinuous: styles (280– 383 / 3–6 µm, length / width) and strongyles (228–386 / 6–8 µm, length / width).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72510443FF76F939743F33F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1632,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FF76F93973033366" bold="true" box="[199,607,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
External morphology (
<figureCitation id="13342A4F72510443FE64F93973453366" box="[469,537,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,211,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,203,1488]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Auletta akaroa sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, specimen preserved; B – C, details of oscula; D, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; E, detail of multispicular tracts of strongyles; F, detail of uni- and paucispicular styles. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B – C = 5 mm; D – E = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C).
</emphasis>
Stalked tubular sponge with 5.0 x
<quantity id="4CF79B2F72510443FC55F93975733367" box="[996,1071,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
(length x width). Cluster of four tubes over a single base, two of them are completely laterally anastomosing, the other are in anastomosing next to base. Tubes have irregular shape with soft constrictions. All tubes have one apical osculum, but only one tube presents a single lateral osculum. The oscula are
<quantity id="4CF79B2F72510443FD5AF8947212331B" box="[747,846,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
(diameter). Surface is smooth and consistency is compressible and flexible. Colour is reddish-brown when preserved (ethanol 80%), colour in life is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654172510442FF76F86D758B32B9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72510443FF76F86D74CA338E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1632,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872510443FF76F86D709733D2" bold="true" box="[199,459,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
Skeleton (
<figureCitation id="13342A4F72510443FEF1F86D70D433D2" box="[320,392,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,211,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,203,1488]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Auletta akaroa sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, specimen preserved; B – C, details of oscula; D, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; E, detail of multispicular tracts of strongyles; F, detail of uni- and paucispicular styles. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B – C = 5 mm; D – E = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D–F).
</emphasis>
No special ectosomal skeleton. Abundant spongin bearing the surface. Coanosomal skeleton plumoreticulate with multispicular tracts of strongyles connected by tracts of uni- or paucispicular styles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF70664272500442FF26F9D375E43221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1540]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72500442FF26F9D375E43221" blockId="3.[151,1435,1562,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FF26F9D3704E3240" bold="true" box="[151,274,1562,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Spicule complement of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FDB9F9D373C2325F" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,670,1562,1584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FDB9F9D373C2325F" box="[520,670,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372500442FD15F9D373AF3240" box="[676,755,1562,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FD15F9D373AF3240" bold="true" box="[676,755,1562,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in SEM (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, size variation of styles; B, strongyles; C, tips of styles; D, details of strongyles. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72500442FF76F9BC758B32B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1653,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FF76F9BC709132E1" bold="true" box="[199,461,1653,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="13342A4F72500442FE8DF9BC70DA32E1" box="[316,390,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule complement of Auletta akaroa sp. nov. in SEM (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, size variation of styles; B, strongyles; C, tips of styles; D, details of strongyles. Scale bars: A – B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–D).
</emphasis>
Styles (280–325.7–383 / 3–4.7–6 µm, length / width): smooth, straight to slightly sinuous, rounded tips on some with subterminal knobs (
<figureCitation id="13342A4F72500442FCAFF950723E32DD" box="[798,866,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule complement of Auletta akaroa sp. nov. in SEM (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, size variation of styles; B, strongyles; C, tips of styles; D, details of strongyles. Scale bars: A – B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, C); Strongyles (228–322.0–386 / 6–6.5–8 µm, length / width): smooth, slightly curved to sinuous, strongyloxeas forms are present (
<figureCitation id="13342A4F72500442FBFFF97475D332B9" box="[1102,1167,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1540]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule complement of Auletta akaroa sp. nov. in SEM (UFPEPOR 3054, holotype). A, size variation of styles; B, strongyles; C, tips of styles; D, details of strongyles. Scale bars: A – B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654172500442FF76F928746F3371" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72500442FF76F928746F3371" blockId="3.[151,1436,1653,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FF76F92870A03295" bold="true" box="[199,508,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54B4886872500442FCA3F92B721E3295" box="[786,834,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
locality: off Coruripe Municipality (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82872500442FB44F928740E3295" box="[1269,1362,1761,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
State, Northeastern Region,
<collectingCountry id="F318765A72500442FE3CF8CC708A3371" box="[397,470,1797,1822]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), in
<quantity id="4CF79B2F72500442FDB7F8CF73633371" box="[518,575,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
depth. The specimen was collected on muddy and gravel substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654172500442FF76F8E072D73309" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72500442FF76F8E072D73309" blockId="3.[151,1436,1653,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FF76F8E07012332D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1833,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honors the
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FD16F8E073A6332D" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,762,1833,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">Akaroa</taxonomicName>
Project, expedition undertaken by the fishing boat
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FAF2F8E074C4332D" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[1347,1432,1833,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">Akaroa</taxonomicName>
, which collected sponges along
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82872500442FE44F884730D3309" box="[501,593,1869,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82872500442FD36F88473803309" box="[647,732,1869,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
States (
<collectingCountry id="F318765A72500442FC85F88472223309" box="[820,894,1869,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654172500445FF76F8B8756135C2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036CA72500445FF76F8B8756135C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1653,2002]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FF76F8B8706733E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FEF6F8BB70AF33E5" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[327,499,1906,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FEF6F8BB70AF33E5" box="[327,499,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372500442FDB1F8B8733C33E5" box="[512,608,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FDB1F8B8733C33E5" bold="true" box="[512,608,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a typical
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FD4FF8BB721333E5" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1970" box="[766,847,1906,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FD4FF8BB721333E5" box="[766,847,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Auletta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its external morphology, spicule complement, presence of plumoreticulate skeleton, sinuous strongyles, styles and tubular shape. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FA35F85F704933BD" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sycinularia">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FA35F85F74C933C2" box="[1412,1429,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FF26F873704933BD" box="[151,277,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">sycinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which shares styles and strongyles with similar features, but
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972500442FC7EF873753133BD" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[975,1133,1978,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sycinularia">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FC7EF87372BC33BE" box="[975,992,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872500442FC5EF873753133BD" box="[1007,1133,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">sycinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents two categories of styles and larger strongyles than the new species (
<tableCitation id="C68D037172570445FD60FF5E727A34DF" box="[721,806,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[125,211,578,600]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and overview of distribution of the living species of Auletta. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum – maximum or minimum – mean – maximum length / width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FCF1FF5172B434DF" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[832,1000,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FCF1FF5172B434DF" box="[832,1000,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372570445FC40FF5E751034DF" box="[1009,1100,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FC40FF5E751034DF" bold="true" box="[1009,1100,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FAABFF5174C034DF" authorityName="Alvarez, van Soest &amp; Rutzler" authorityYear="1998" box="[1306,1436,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FAABFF51747734C0" box="[1306,1323,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FA8AFF5174C034DF" box="[1339,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of the spicule complement of styles, oxeas and strongyles, and presence of prominent tubercles on its tubes. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FDC8FF29755A3497" authority="Pattanayak, 2006" authorityName="Pattanayak" authorityYear="2006" box="[633,1030,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FDC8FF2973D63498" box="[633,650,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FD28FF2972653497" box="[665,825,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">andamanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FCF0FF16755A3497" author="Pattanayak" box="[833,1030,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Pattanayak, J. G. (2006) Marine sponges of Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, 255, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="2006">Pattanayak, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FBA3FF2974143497" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[1042,1352,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FBA3FF29757F3498" box="[1042,1059,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FB83FF2975F13498" box="[1074,1197,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">aurantiaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FB04FF1674143497" author="Dendy" box="[1205,1352,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a Second Collection of Sponges from the Gulf of Manaar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. III - V." type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FA35FF2970D93573" authority="Esper, 1794" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1794" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lyrata">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FA35FF2974C93498" box="[1412,1429,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FF26FECD71863573" box="[151,218,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">lyrata</emphasis>
(Esper, 1794)
</taxonomicName>
by their absence of strongyles. Presence of oxeas are characteristics of the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FA35FECD70C3352F" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FA35FECD74C93574" box="[1412,1429,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FF26FEE17055352F" box="[151,265,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">consimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FEBEFEEE70C3352F" author="Thiele" box="[271,415,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien uber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24, 1, 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FE18FEE173A4352F" authority="Wilson, 1904" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1904" box="[425,760,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendrophora">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FE18FEE170E63550" box="[425,442,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FE79FEE17305352F" box="[456,601,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">dendrophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FDEEFEEE73A4352F" author="Wilson" box="[607,760,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1904) Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross' during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. S., commanding. XXX. The Sponges. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 30 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1904">Wilson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FCB3FEE17547352F" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[770,1051,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FCB3FEE1724F3550" box="[770,787,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FC90FEE172DF352F" box="[801,899,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FC38FEEE7547352F" author="Dendy" box="[905,1051,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. 3 (Supplement 18). Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I - XVI." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FB94FEE174C4352F" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[1061,1432,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="halichondrioides">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FB94FEE1756A3550" box="[1061,1078,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FBF5FEE1745E352F" box="[1092,1282,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">halichondrioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FAB9FEEE74C4352F" author="Thiele" box="[1288,1432,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien uber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24, 1, 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FF26FE8570AF350B" authority="Austin" authorityName="Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa &amp; McDaniel" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,499,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="krautteri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FF26FE8571F4350C" box="[151,168,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FF06FE857045350B" box="[183,281,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">krautteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3B72570445FE93FE8570AF350B" author="Austin" box="[290,499,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Austin, W., Ott, B., Reiswig, H., Romagosa, P. &amp; McDaniel, N. (2013) Two new species in the family Axinellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia and adjacent waters. ZooKeys, 338, 11 - 28." type="journal article" year="2013">
Austin
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FEC4FE8470F4350B" box="[373,424,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FE4EFE8573FA350B" authority="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro, 2017" authorityName="Cavalcanti &amp; Recinos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2017" box="[511,678,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="akaroa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FE4EFE8573FA350B" box="[511,678,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Auletta akaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A372570445FD1EFE857256350A" box="[687,778,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FD1EFE857256350A" bold="true" box="[687,778,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the North Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FB65FE85742B350B" authorityName="Levi &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="1958" box="[1236,1399,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grantioides">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FB65FE8575B9350C" box="[1236,1253,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FB44FE85742B350B" box="[1269,1399,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">grantioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FAC6FE857427350B" box="[1399,1403,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FA35FE85707E35E7" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FA35FE8574C9350C" box="[1412,1429,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FF26FEB9707E35E7" box="[151,290,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FEE9FEB9709A35E7" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" box="[344,454,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sessilis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FEE9FEB9703535E8" box="[344,361,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FEC6FEB9709A35E7" box="[375,454,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">sessilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they have much larger styles and strongyles (
<tableCitation id="C68D037172570445FB94FEA6752435E7" box="[1061,1144,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[125,211,578,600]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and overview of distribution of the living species of Auletta. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum – maximum or minimum – mean – maximum length / width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Finally, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4972570445FE95FE5D70F835C3" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[292,420,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FE95FE5D706935C4" box="[292,309,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEAD872570445FEF2FE5D70F835C3" box="[323,420,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by it spicules complement of only two categories of styles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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