240 lines
20 KiB
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240 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF87FF86168DFA93FE20F3B6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glyphonycteris daviesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1656355241220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF87FF86168DFA93FE20F3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF87FF86168DFA93FE20F3B6" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1537,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1451,2503,1321,1452]" box="[1457,1537,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<heading box="[1457,1537,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<figureCitation box="[1457,1537,1321,1371]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">112.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1553,2010,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1451,2503,1321,1452]" box="[1553,2010,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<heading box="[1553,2010,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<vernacularName box="[1553,2010,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Davies’s Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2081,2472,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1451,2503,1321,1452]" box="[2081,2472,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<heading box="[2081,2472,1321,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[2081,2472,1321,1371]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis box="[2081,2472,1321,1371]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Glyphonycteris daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1451,2503,1321,1452]" box="[1453,2502,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<heading box="[1453,2502,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1529,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1538,1788,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Glyphonyctere de Davies</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1809,1900,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1909,2155,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Davies-GroRohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2177,2268,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2278,2502,1390,1411]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Glifonicterio de Davies</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1451,2503,1321,1452]" box="[1453,2096,1429,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<heading box="[1453,2096,1429,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1700,1429,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1710,1942,1429,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Davies's Graybeard Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1955,2096,1429,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Graybeard Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="54.[2064,2658,1497,1925]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2065,2220,1497,1530]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1965" box="[2230,2655,1497,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Barticonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">Barticonycteris daviesi Hill, 1965,</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<collectingCountry box="[2066,2174,1541,1570]" name="Guyana" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2190,2434,1541,1570]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
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, “Forest reserve
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<quantity box="[2066,2178,1581,1610]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" unit="mi" value="24.0">24 miles</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2226,2313,1581,1610]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
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] from Bartica, along the Potaro road [
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<collectingRegion box="[2276,2529,1620,1649]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry name="Guyana" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry box="[2216,2332,1659,1688]" name="Guyana" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[2068,2360,1695,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">Glyphonycteris daviesi</taxonomicName>
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was originally described as the only species of Barticonycteris and later was included in
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<taxonomicName box="[2420,2587,1781,1806]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micronycteris</taxonomicName>
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, subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[2159,2339,1812,1845]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glyphonycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458833/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[1449,2040,1504,1917]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[2064,2658,1497,1925]" lastBlockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2240,1860,1885]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[2253,2396,1860,1885]" name="Honduras" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2414,2562,1860,1885]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Panama" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[2158,2297,1896,1925]" name="Colombia" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2313,2460,1896,1925]" name="Venezuela" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas,
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<collectingCountry box="[1451,1533,1934,1963]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1549,1667,1934,1963]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[1711,1778,1934,1963]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[1890,1986,1934,1963]" name="Bolivia" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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; also on
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<collectingCountry box="[2111,2232,1934,1963]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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I; expected in
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<collectingCountry box="[2444,2589,1934,1963]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1709,1978,2003]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 61-84 mm, tail 5~
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<quantity box="[2171,2275,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, ear 24-31 mm, hindfoot 15-20 mm, forearm 51-59 mm; weight 18-30 g. Davies’s Big-eared Bat is a large species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1552,1737,2049,2082]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glyphonycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Fur is long, loose, and woolly. Dorsal hair is dark grayish brown to dark brownish gray; hairs are uniformly colored for most of their length but have slightly paler tips and slightly paler bases. Underside of chin and throat has longer hairs, grayish brown for most oftheir length but tipped with grayish white. Fringe of short whitish hairs occurs under lowerlip. Snout is compressed, lips and upper chin are haired, and lowerlip has pair of smooth pads forming V on the chin. Ears are not connected by interauricular band. Fourth metacarpal is shortest, and fifth is longest; caudal membrane is developed;tail is short, reaching middle of the uropatagium; and calcar is shorter than foot. Dental formulais11/2,C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 (
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<date box="[2579,2613,2373,2398]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">x2</date>
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) = 32. Upperincisors (I')are large (as long as canines) and project forward.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1560,2443,2476]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mainly lowlands and primary wet tropical forest, secondarily little-disturbed forests, and infrequently cultivated areas (always close to primary forests) at elevations of 180-1030 m. Davies's Big-eared Bat has been captured in terra firma and seasonally inundated forest. Colombian specimens came from the Llanos region, characterized by savannas,riparian forests, and palm swamps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1712,2640,2673]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Peculiar dentition of Davies's Big-eared Bat suggests that it might have an unusual diet. It appearsto be a gleaning insectivore.It eats cockroaches, dragonflies, and katydids taken from vegetation or the ground and carried back to a feeding roost before eating. Davies's Big-eared Bat is large enough to capture small vertebrates such as Norops lizards. A small frog was found in one stomach in
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<collectingCountry box="[2327,2439,2798,2831]" name="Panama" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Panama</collectingCountry>
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; other stomach samples from
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<collectingCountry box="[1646,1723,2838,2871]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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included parts of a moth larva (family
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<taxonomicName box="[2280,2488,2838,2871]" family="Lasiocampidae" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
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, probably a species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1595,1717,2877,2910]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Euglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euglyphis</taxonomicName>
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) and remains of other insects. Perhaps its dentition is adapted to gnaw through some materials to secure some ofits prey or to create its roosts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1582,2956,2989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Lactating Daviess Big-eared Bats were reported in March (
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<collectingCountry box="[2457,2572,2956,2989]" name="Panama" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Panama</collectingCountry>
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) and August (
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<collectingCountry box="[1567,1647,2995,3028]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1722,1793,2995,3028]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
); a pregnant female with a
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[2183,2278,2995,3028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="33.0">33mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
fetus was found in August (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1461,1534,3035,3068]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
). An adult male, two adult females (one lactating), a subadult male, and a young female were reported in August (Amazonas Department,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[2267,2339,3074,3107]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[2406,2487,3074,3107]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[2505,2586,3074,3107]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, two females reported in July were not pregnant or lactating.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1682,3153,3186]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Davies's Big-eared Bat is nocturnal. Recorded flight times are early in evening and 21:15 h to dawn. In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1973,2040,3201,3226]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, it roosts in hollow trees, in one case
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[2596,2650,3201,3226]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
aboveground.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,2163,3271,3304]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Groups of 3-5 Davies's Big-eared Bats have been reported roosting together in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[2090,2158,3310,3343]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="54" pageNumber="538" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="54.[1445,2658,1934,3462]" lastBlockId="55.[124,1331,268,503]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1795,3350,3383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[2548,2644,3350,3383]" name="Bolivia" pageId="54" pageNumber="538">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Davies's Big-eared Bat is assessed as endangered. It is rare, patchily distributed, and poorly known. Deforestation and resulting problems of habitat loss and fragmentation probably affect several populations in Central America, Chocé ecoregion in northwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[242,360,315,340]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[576,672,315,340]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="55.[124,1331,268,503]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,279,359,380]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Aguirre & Teran (2007), Gregorin & Rossi (2005), Hill (1965), LaVal & Rodriguez-Herrera (2002), McCarthy & Ochoa (1991), Medina-Fitoria & Saldana (2012), Morales-Martinez & Suérez-Castro (2014), Nogueira, Peracchi & Moratelli (2007), Pine et al. (1996), Solari et al. (1999), Tirira (2017), Tirira et al. (2016), Tuttle (1970), Williams & Genoways (2008).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|