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<document id="EAF102347A9191494EB62CE8AE33B17B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.612.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323498" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694067901472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Usman, Nadia Fatima Muhammad &amp; Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2023" docId="039D87D7FF8DFFC072DAFBDCF1D7B96F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.612.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 612 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Entoloma punjabensis N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFA4FFAFFF88FFC97252FFE8F350BB2B" masterDocTitle="Entoloma punjabensis sp. nov. of Rusticoides group from Chichawatni Forest, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1694068298401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0CD616E77D6156697D8D1DFE00DF11A0">Entoloma punjabensis sp. nov. of Rusticoides group from Chichawatni Forest, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3CE52C68684050BC770104F3EA114D69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB3D9220F74E0C583BDE02AA55E6FE0A">
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<mods:namePart id="160E8F430ED77B1DACA698CAF9111A5E">Usman, Nadia Fatima Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="516DC6041B24AF260C2D552601E80350">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BA75E835C4411220BB7CC8F70572B34" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F65BA71D3AEF17AD109E6FE9F0D42E7">Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan. &amp; drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E204F6D54D4B2E181BABE109156D8D" type="email">drankhalid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="762E6FAEF3810E5E8A8868EE0AF31B0E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F36D2B86E337023C6B20560687F46546">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DCD24B433CE04CAE4E2EFDAD02945B09" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.612.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D87D7FF8DFFC072DAFBDCF1D7B96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D7FF8DFFC072DAFBDCF1D7B96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D7FF8DFFC072DAFBDCF1D7B96F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C32E654AFF8DFFCC72DAFBDCF2C3BF58" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF8DFFCC72DAFBDCF093BF65" blockId="5.[136,963,1076,1103]" box="[136,963,1076,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0C381ADFF8DFFCC72DAFBDCF093BF65" box="[136,963,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8DFFCC72DAFBDCF19FBF65" authority="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,719,1076,1103]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8DFFCC72DAFBDCF2DBBF64" bold="true" box="[136,395,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Entoloma punjabensis</emphasis>
N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8DFFCC7084FBDDF07BBF65" box="[726,811,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357A8FF8DFFCC7084FBDDF07BBF65" box="[726,811,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A44FF8DFFCC7168FBDCF0D7BF65" box="[826,903,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,1160,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-329@5.[267,1320,1160,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. AD. Fresh basidiomata of Entoloma punjabensis sp.nov. (holotype LAH37544)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130F2A44FF8DFFCC71F9FBDCF0EABF65" box="[939,954,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[158,1430,187,1765]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. AE. Microscopical characters of Entoloma punjabensis sp. nov. (holotype LAH37544). A. Basidiospores, B. Basidia, C. Cheilocystidia, D. Pileppellis, E. Stipitipellis. Scale Bars: AC &amp; E=10 µm, D=5 µm. Photos and drawings by Muhammad Usman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF8DFFCC72DAFBB0F2C3BF58" blockId="5.[136,403,1112,1139]" box="[136,403,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">MycoBank: MB845490</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B6649FF8DFFCC72DAF82FF75FBCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323500" box="[136,1039,1991,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" startId="5.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[267,1320,1160,1964]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF8DFFCC72DAF82FF75FBCF6" blockId="5.[136,1039,1991,2014]" box="[136,1039,1991,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8DFFCC72DAF82FF267BCF6" bold="true" box="[136,311,1991,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 1. AD.</emphasis>
Fresh basidiomata of
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8DFFCC705EF820F07BBCF6" box="[524,811,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8DFFCC705EF820F1B2BCF6" authority="Usman &amp; Khalid, 2023" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,738,1992,2013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp.nov.">Entoloma punjabensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357A8FF8DFFCC70BAF820F07BBCF6" box="[744,811,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype LAH37544).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B6649FF8EFFCF72DAF8E8F62CBC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" startId="6.[136,229,1792,1814]" targetBox="[158,1430,187,1720]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF8EFFCF72DAF8E8F62CBC11" blockId="6.[136,1451,1792,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF72DAF8E8F269BC3E" bold="true" box="[136,313,1792,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 2. AE.</emphasis>
Microscopical characters of
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF7004F8E8F0D0BC3D" box="[598,896,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8EFFCF7004F8E8F07EBC3E" authority="Usman &amp; Khalid, 2023" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[598,814,1792,1813]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">Entoloma punjabensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357A8FF8EFFCF7167F8E9F0D0BC3D" box="[821,896,1793,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype LAH37544).
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF763FF8E8F72EBC3E" bold="true" box="[1133,1150,1792,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">A</emphasis>
. Basidiospores,
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF7773F8E8F661BC3E" bold="true" box="[1313,1329,1792,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">B</emphasis>
. Basidia,
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF77C6F8E8F6F5BC3D" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1792,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
. Cheilocystidia,
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF734DF8CCF266BC12" bold="true" box="[287,310,1828,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">D.</emphasis>
Pileppellis,
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF73FFF8CCF294BC12" bold="true" box="[429,452,1828,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">E.</emphasis>
Stipitipellis. Scale Bars:
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF70E5F8CCF045BC12" bold="true" box="[695,789,1828,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
A
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF709AF8CDF184BC11" bold="true" box="[712,724,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223"></emphasis>
C &amp; E
</emphasis>
=10 µm,
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF713FF8CCF02EBC12" bold="true" box="[877,894,1828,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">D</emphasis>
=5 µm. Photos and drawings by Muhammad Usman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E654AFF8EFFC072EFF881F1D7B96F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF8EFFCF72EFF881F1B1BCC4" blockId="6.[136,1451,1897,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
Etymology:—specific epithet “
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF7049F881F1E1BCA8" box="[539,689,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8EFFCF7049F881F1F7BCA8" authority="(Latin)" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[539,679,1897,1923]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">punjabensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Latin) refers to the
<typeStatus id="548F8863FF8EFFCF71CBF881F099BCA8" box="[921,969,1897,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
locality of the taxon. Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8EFFCF7303F865F11CBC8C" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[337,588,1933,1959]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF7303F865F11CBC8C" box="[337,588,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Entoloma punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its closely related species
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8EFFCF765AF865F7B9BC8C" authorityName="A. Izhar, T. Qasim, M. Asif, Niazi &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[1032,1257,1933,1959]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseofibrillosum">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8EFFCF765AF865F7B9BC8C" box="[1032,1257,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">E. griseofibrillosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having pileus subumbilicate at maturity with reddish to brown central depression, larger globose to subglobose basidiospores 8.5 13.4 × 7.211.5 µm and hyaline hyphae of pileipellis.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B6649FF8FFFCE72DAF849F1ADBCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" startId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[212,1376,190,1923]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF8FFFCE72DAF849F1ADBCF0" blockId="7.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8FFFCE72DAF849F251BC9D" bold="true" box="[136,257,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF8FFFCE739BF849F1BABC9C" box="[457,746,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF8FFFCE739BF849F1CEBC9D" authority="Usman &amp; Khalid, 2023" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[457,670,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">Entoloma punjabensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357A8FF8FFFCE70F0F84AF1BABC9C" box="[674,746,1954,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) method of ITS sequences. Bootstrap values&gt;70% based on 1000 replicates are shown at the branches.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B6649FF80FFC172DAF96FF030BDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" startId="8.[136,234,1671,1693]" targetBox="[168,1419,191,1640]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF80FFC172DAF96FF030BDEA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1671,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC172DAF96FF256BDB7" bold="true" box="[136,262,1671,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC173B1F96FF044BDB6" box="[483,788,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF80FFC173B1F96FF1EDBDB7" authority="Usman &amp; Khalid, 2023" authorityName="N. Fatima, Usman &amp; Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[483,701,1671,1692]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis" status="sp. nov.">Entoloma punjabensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357A8FF80FFC17094F960F044BDB6" box="[710,788,1672,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) method of LSU sequences. Bootstrap values&gt;70% based on 1000 replicates are shown at the branches.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF80FFC172EFF907F62FBC05" blockId="8.[136,1452,1775,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9CFF80FFC172EFF907F62FBC05" collectingDate="2019-07-09" collectionCode="ITS, LSU" collectorName="GenBank OP" country="Pakistan" elevation="163" latitude="30.537777" location="Chichawatni Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="72.66778" municipality="Sahiwal" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="LAH37544, OP315660" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F8863FF80FFC172EFF907F275BC22" box="[189,293,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3237651FF80FFC17314F907F283BC22" box="[326,467,1775,1801]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F823FF80FFC17389F907F17DBC22" box="[475,557,1775,1801]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBBFF80FFC17064F907F1C3BC22" box="[566,659,1775,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Sahiwal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB601AFF80FFC170CFF907F026BC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D7FF8DFFC072DAFBDCF1D7B96F:8EEB601AFF80FFC170CFF907F026BC21" box="[669,886,1775,1802]" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.537777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="72.66778" municipality="Sahiwal" name="Chichawatni Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Punjab">Chichawatni Forest</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE005006FF80FFC17129F918F75FBC22" box="[891,1039,1775,1802]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="16" value="30.537777">30° 32 16”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005006FF80FFC1764BF918F7CCBC21" box="[1049,1180,1776,1802]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="4" value="72.66778">72° 40 4”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B24FF80FFC1768DF907F677BC21" box="[1247,1319,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="163.0">
<elevation id="0019D1F2FF80FFC1768DF907F677BC21" box="[1247,1319,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on soil rich in organic matter,
<date id="FF8A1001FF80FFC17306F8FCF289BC05" box="[340,473,1811,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2019-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9E9FF80FFC17306F8FCF289BC05" box="[340,473,1811,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" value="2019-07-09">9 July 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF80FFC173B6F8FBF1D1BC06" authority="Fatima" authorityName="Fatima" box="[484,641,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" genus="Nadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC173B6F8FBF1D1BC06" box="[484,641,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Nadia Fatima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, N-101(
<specimenCode id="DB929EBAFF80FFC1708EF8FBF033BC05" box="[732,867,1811,1838]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">LAH37544</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="26C15317FF80FFC17124F8FBF75BBC05" box="[886,1035,1811,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">GenBank OP</collectorName>
315658 (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE04FF80FFC1763DF8FCF7CEBC05" box="[1135,1182,1812,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">ITS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="DB929EBAFF80FFC176E3F8FBF679BC05" box="[1201,1321,1811,1838]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">OP315660</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED25AE04FF80FFC1776AF8FCF623BC05" box="[1336,1395,1812,1838]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF80FFC172EFF8DFF1B9B302" blockId="8.[136,1452,1775,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC17336F8DFF2A2BC7A" box="[356,498,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, scattered.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC170E1F8DFF1A9BC7A" box="[691,761,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCC9B24FF80FFC17152F8DFF03BBC79" box="[768,875,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
in diam., convex to plano-convex, subumbilicate at maturity,
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC172A1F8B3F296BC5E" box="[243,454,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">non-hygrophanous</emphasis>
, dry, smooth surface, crenate and deflexed margin, slightly striate up to center, light gray at young age (10YR 8/1), dark brown (5YR 3/6) at maturity, central depression brownish gray (5YR 6/1) changing reddish brown (5YR 4/8) from center towards margin with age.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC1711DF84BF0E7BC96" box="[847,951,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, pale reddish (2.5YR 7/3), slightly crisped and wavy, thick, broad and subdistant, with 12 tiers of lamellulae.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC17183F820F759BCC9" box="[977,1033,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Stipe</emphasis>
710 ×
<quantity id="4CCC9B24FF80FFC17637F820F793BCC9" box="[1125,1219,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, short, central, solid, grayish brown (5YR 5/2) straight but slightly compressed and bent at base, almost smooth, base whitish and slightly pruinose at young stage.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC173CDF7F8F289B302" box="[415,473,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">Taste</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF80FFC17042F7E7F11BB302" box="[528,587,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="225">smell</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF81FFC072EFFF76F19CBA9F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC072EFFF76F20BBB93" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[100/2/2] (8.08) 8.4513.24 (13.51) × (6.44) 7.211.45 (12.05) µm, (av. L × av. W = 10.8 × 9.32 µm) Q = 1.11.3, Qav. = 1.2 globose to sub globose, rarely with very weak angles, thick-walled, guttulate, hyaline in 5% KOH, smooth with prominent apiculus.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC070A9FF0EF001BA2B" box="[763,849,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Basidia</emphasis>
clavate to sub-cylindrical 31.8443.47 × 9.2918.64 µm, mostly tetra-sporic, sometimes bi- or tri-sporic, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC0766BFEE2F78BBA0F" box="[1081,1243,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
rare, 27.6638.16 × 9.5414.05 µm, clavate to cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC07008FEC6F1ACBA63" box="[602,764,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC0710EFEC6F09EBA63" box="[860,974,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis composed of thin-walled, smooth, hyaline hyphae, 6.6616.63 µm wide, av. W =9.2 µm, constricted at the septa, terminal cells 8.210.02 µm wide and modified to clavate ends.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC073E3FE9EF161BABB" box="[433,561,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hyphae 3.8113.49 µm wide, av. W = 7.72 µm, regular, thin-walled, hyaline, septate.
<emphasis id="B940EAD3FF81FFC072B6FE72F2EBBA9F" box="[228,443,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Clamp connections</emphasis>
are absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF81FFC072EFFE56F0B6BAF2" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,581]" box="[189,998,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Habit and habitat:—Solitary and scattered on soil rich in organic matter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36C1FF81FFC072EFFE0AF1D7B96F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
Additional specimen examined:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9CFF81FFC0700DFE0AF6F8B90A" collectingDate="2020-08-02" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" elevation="163" latitude="30.537727" location="Chichawatni Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.65675" municipality="Sahiwal" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="LAH37545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<collectingCountry id="F3237651FF81FFC0700DFE0AF1BBBAD7" box="[607,747,482,508]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F823FF81FFC0715AFE0AF00ABAD7" box="[776,858,482,508]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBBFF81FFC07125FE0AF084BAD7" box="[887,980,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Sahiwal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB601AFF81FFC071A0FE0AF78FBAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D7FF8DFFC072DAFBDCF1D7B96F:8EEB601AFF81FFC071A0FE0AF78FBAD6" box="[1010,1247,482,509]" country="Pakistan" latitude="30.537727" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.65675" municipality="Sahiwal" name="Chichawatni Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Punjab">Chichawatni Forest</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE005006FF81FFC076AAFE0AF6F6BAD6" box="[1272,1446,482,509]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="15.82" value="30.537727">30°3215.82”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE005006FF81FFC072DAFDEEF264B90B" box="[136,308,518,544]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="24.30" value="72.65675">72°3924.30”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CCC9B24FF81FFC07328FDEEF292B90A" box="[378,450,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="163.0">
<elevation id="0019D1F2FF81FFC07328FDEEF292B90A" box="[378,450,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on soil mixed with plant debris,
<date id="FF8A1001FF81FFC07165FDEEF08DB90B" box="[823,989,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" value="2020-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9E9FF81FFC07165FDEEF08DB90B" box="[823,989,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" value="2020-08-02">2 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D42FF81FFC071B5FDEEF72FB90B" authority="Fatima" authorityName="Fatima" box="[999,1151,518,544]" class="Insecta" genus="Nadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nadia Fatima</taxonomicName>
N-001,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE04FF81FFC07689FDEEF64BB90B" box="[1243,1307,518,544]" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">LAH</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="DB929EBAFF81FFC07777FDEEF6F8B90A" box="[1317,1448,518,545]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">LAH37545</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9CFF81FFC072DAFDC2F16BB96E" box="[136,571,554,581]" collectionCode="ITS" collectorName="GenBank OP" country="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="OP315661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<collectorName id="26C15317FF81FFC072DAFDC2F24DB96E" box="[136,285,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">GenBank OP</collectorName>
315659 (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE04FF81FFC073D2FDC2F2FFB96F" box="[384,431,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">ITS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="DB929EBAFF81FFC07391FDC2F16BB96E" box="[451,571,554,581]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">OP315661</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(28S).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>