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157 lines
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<document id="8F5517260B4EFB5EE32F8024C880242E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3be2a26e-3007-43bd-8597-7a3b0ee074b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460068118139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Chun-Xiang & Kang, Le" docDate="2010" docId="038887C57D07B95AA48FA128FF02FD80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02328p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2328" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tapiena Bolivar 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB1FFBD7D06B958A418A23AFFF2FFB4" masterDocTitle="The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698234709571" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8DB2AB4783A7D9AE5876D82AC40E4F05">The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="69D7C4194DA4E1F2B1F1249A3805FC73" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7168D8A65C7AF6EFE70A1182C4BE93FF">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB6EE85A2BF2BCC4062019555C022F5">Kang, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1A8A9D19FECB61A481C648950A4C9D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B30625FB6C1D119A557686EF223A542D">
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<mods:date id="8E619E67E630B2B341086CDFB5129CB1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5E8D8C1C62050FFC3AD372345BDC9F8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2E2D5C13C3523D0F64D9F80FDF72523">2328</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3D0E19673FC9377EB9B74D2F56C1FC4C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A618DEA25F63E130A1FF09BE37516D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E4DE54FDFA6AF45EDFE9B3343CFB9D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">193106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887C57D07B95AA48FA128FF02FD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887C57D07B95AA48FA128FF02FD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887C57D07B95AA48FA128FF02FD80" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C33B65587D07B959A48FA128FE54FC98" box="[151,422,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A48FA128FE54FC98" blockId="1.[151,422,786,812]" box="[151,422,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0D681BF7D07B959A48FA128FE54FC98" bold="true" box="[151,422,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D07B959A48FA128FE54FC98" authority="Bolivar, 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,422,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A48FA128FE54FC98" bold="true" box="[151,422,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Tapiena
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D07B959A51AA128FE54FC98" author="Bolivar" box="[258,422,786,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Fasgonurios de la Guinea espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, I: 334." type="book chapter" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65587D07B959A48FA16FFCAEFCD8" box="[151,860,853,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A48FA16FFCAEFCD8" blockId="1.[151,1436,853,1004]" box="[151,860,853,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<typeStatus id="549A88717D07B959A48FA16FFF3EFCD8" box="[151,204,853,876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D07B959A535A16FFD9BFCD8" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[301,617,853,876]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tapeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangular">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A535A16FFDF9FCD8" box="[301,523,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tapeina acutangular</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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von Wattenwyl, 1878.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65587D07B959A48FA14FFD30FC58" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A48FA14FFD36FC18" blockId="1.[151,1436,853,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D07B959A48FA14FFEBBFC38" ID-CoL="7SL9" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,329,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tapeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A48FA14FFF1EFC38" box="[151,236,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tapeina</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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von Wattenwyl, 1878, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 28: 163;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D07B959A7DAA14FFBB1FC38" author="Kirby" box="[962,1091,885,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. II. Othoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, VIII, 424." type="book chapter" year="1906">Kirby, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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, Syn. Cat. Orth. 2: 424;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D07B959A15EA14FFF0DFC18" author="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Fasgonurios de la Guinea espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, I: 334." type="book chapter" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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, Mem. Soc. espan. Hist. nat. 1: 334 (syn.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A48FA18FFD30FC58" blockId="1.[151,1436,853,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D07B959A48FA18FFE75FC78" authority="Bolivar, 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,391,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A48FA18FFF18FC78" box="[151,234,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tapiena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D07B959A4EBA18FFE75FC78" author="Bolivar" box="[243,391,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Fasgonurios de la Guinea espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, I: 334." type="book chapter" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Mem. Soc. espan. Hist. nat. 1: 334; Karny, 1926, J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 13(2–3): 89; Ragge, 1968, Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Ent. 22(2): 95.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65587D07B959A48FA62FFA85FAA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A48FA62FFA85FAA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A48FA62FFEEAFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fastigium verticis horizontally produced, conical, with apex obtuse. Fastigium frontis with apex truncated, approximately as wide as the first segment of antennae. Head (with frons and vertex), pronotum, pleurae, and tegmina densely and regularly covered with punctures. Pronotal disc with lateral carinae extending forth and parallel. Anterior coxae armed. Outer tympanal aperture exposed, oval, membranous; inner aperture in form of wide slit, covered by swelling. Each femoral genicular lobe round, without any spines. Tegmen without distinct Costa vein. Male subgenital plate with styli almost as long as half its length. Ovipositor with lateral surface not granuliferous and with dorsal and ventral margins indistinctly serrulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65587D07B959A4DEA71EFBCBF81D" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A4DEA71EFC51F975" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A4DEA71EFEADFA8A" bold="true" box="[198,351,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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Fastigium verticis conical, of sub-equal width with scapus at base, distinctly narrowed at apex; dorsal furrow narrow; apex rounded, separated by a transverse furrow from fastigium frontis. Fastigium frontis with apex truncated. Occiput slightly convex, or with dorsal margin approximately flattened. Pronotal disc approximately flattened; anterior margin approximately straight, posterior margin rounded; transverse sulcus crossing midline lying in about middle of pronotum; elongate middle line usually indistinct, just possessing trace in middle, or even inexistent; lateral lobes of pronotum slightly higher than long; humeral sinus distinct. Tegmen widened, with sub-parallel margins; apical part conical, with approaching margins, apex rounded; radius sector bifurcated.
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<collectingCountry id="F33676437D07B959A67EA408FD53F9F8" box="[614,673,1586,1612]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings slightly projecting beyond tegmina. Each tibia with dorsal surface sulcate. Anterior femur with ventro-internal spines, median femur with ventro-external spines, and posterior femur with internal and external ventral spines; anterior and median tibiae usually without dorsal spinules, posterior tibiae with dorso-internal and external spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A4DEA4F4FCB8F880" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A4DEA4F4FEF0F953" box="[198,258,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
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. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen cambered, simple, with dense fine teeth. Tenth abdominal tergum various, normal or strongly produced. Epiproct usually concealed under the tenth abdominal tergum. Cerci various through different species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B959A4DEA57BFBCBF81D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A4DEA57BFEECF8EE" box="[198,286,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
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. Tenth abdominal tergum with apical margin slightly broadly triangularly produced. Supra-anal plate obtuse triangular. Cerci faintly curved, narrow, conical, apex obtuse. Ovipositor falcate, upcurved, ventral valves serrulate near apex, dorsal valves mostly indistinctly denticulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B65587D07B95AA4DEA58FFF02FD80" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D07B95AA4DEA58FFF03FF6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1045,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,564]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A4DEA58FFEA0F87B" bold="true" box="[198,338,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D07B959A542A58CFE47F87B" box="[346,437,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D07B959A542A58CFE47F87B" box="[346,437,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Tapiena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished in having punctures on the head (with frons and vertex), pronotum, pleurae, and tegmina and unarmed genicular lobes. However, in general appearance, it resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA48FA2A2FDC6FF06" authority="Liu & Kang, 2007" authorityName="Liu & Kang" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,564,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Rectimarginalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA48FA2A2FEA3FF05" box="[151,337,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Rectimarginalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA541A2A2FDC6FF06" author="Liu" box="[345,564,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, C. X. & Kang, L. (2007 a) Rectimarginalis, new genus, with key to genera of Holochlorini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China. Entomological News, 118 (2), 184 - 192" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Liu & Kang, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA655A2A2FC23FF06" authority="Stal (Liu et al. 2008)" authorityName="Stal (Liu et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[589,977,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Holochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA655A2A2FD26FF05" box="[589,724,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Holochlora</emphasis>
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Stal (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA701A2A2FC3BFF06" author="Liu" box="[793,969,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, C. X., Liu, X. W. & Kang, L. (2008) Review on the genus Holochlora Stal (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 55 (2), 223 - 240" type="journal article" year="2008">Liu et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA013A2A2FB0EFF06" authority="Tinkham" authorityName="Tinkham" box="[1035,1276,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Sinochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA013A2A2FB7EFF05" box="[1035,1164,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Sinochlora</emphasis>
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Tinkham
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA113A2A2FF17FF6C" author="Liu" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, C. X. & Kang, L. (2007 b) Revision of the genus Sinochlora Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). Journal of Natural History, 41 (21), 1313 - 1341" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Liu & Kang 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA4DDA2DFFF02FD80" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA4DDA2DFFED7FF4A" box="[197,293,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA4DDA2DFFED7FF4A" box="[197,293,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Tapiena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits an interesting distributional patterns of species. Until now, there have been recorded twenty-six species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA58AA336FE1DFE91" box="[402,495,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA58AA336FE1DFE91" box="[402,495,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Tapiena</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, among which one species occurs in West Tropical Africa, and other twenty-five species are distributed in Oriental Realm. Among Oriental species, twelve are distributed in Southeast Asia, three in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33676437D04B95AA4E1A363FECBFEC7" box="[249,313,345,371]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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, and ten species occur in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33676437D04B95AA673A363FD40FEC7" box="[619,690,345,371]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA6DBA363FCFEFEC7" box="[707,780,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,2000,2024]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of Tapiena species from China." pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Among Chinese species, two occur in Hainan Island, and eight species are distributed in southwest
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33676437D04B95AA6A3A3BAFCF7FE2E" box="[699,773,384,410]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
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, among which one is endemic to low altitude in eastern Himalaya, five are endemic to Yunnan Province, one is endemic to Guangxi Province. Another is widespread in Guizhou Province, Sichuan Province and Guangxi Province. Thus it can be seen that diversity is very characteristic of
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA547A3CEFE49FDB9" box="[351,443,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA547A3CEFE49FDB9" box="[351,443,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Tapiena</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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, and this may be very valuable and significant for biogeographic and evolutionary studies.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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