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<document id="64C3272996303A78D997663DA1B8F613" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20b58c6c-acf3-40cb-b7de-9d28d61abc17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188013" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461078968825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cicchino, Armando &amp; González-Acuña, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="03B3B75B48519F74FF58CEAAEA63F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02117p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2117" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragoniocotes enicognathidis Cicchino and Gonzalez-Acuna, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8ACF2348539F77FFCFCD6EEF67FFE0" masterDocTitle="Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from parrots and parakeets of the genera Cyanoliseus and Enicognathus in Chile and Argentina, with descriptions of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698587208962" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6D791AAB6FAE57C2EA74D83B405D6BBE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED0918671CAD869250EAE2D4D315725D">
<mods:title id="0A54F33436E1E388CED89A5236BE0EF2">Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from parrots and parakeets of the genera Cyanoliseus and Enicognathus in Chile and Argentina, with descriptions of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05F0AD99F3802A8F76FFB1FB0A30058D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D5A9C628502893D7588CA72ABFFC5652">Cicchino, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B45AC5D9DC6115914FFF8CA148B53538" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5286C3DB4DA6939338B9A397CB47A9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="318A7D414EFE4B23057CB766969BAC25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28C4EE2B6EE37D527C86CFA1354BF451">González-Acuña, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EAC3FD947DABABB27CF479CE0BEEEDEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9E5C8B33137AACE9C34D60FB02F74745" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="12D1A2249002F82D54E3A93D1AAAEA9D">
<mods:title id="5FC11A7C41D904D3922961AB1902B9F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56F2F8C1DF1D156622DF5E6F43804837">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63428B20EDEE5D5323AF965E1BB5DA46" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4557FFEC604C3C67A1EC2117C15CF0BD">2117</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1A41BD087875493F39608BD5B493EDC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EBB9F2EB4A65A1D4EB6DEA6D6990A03D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66CBAB3C6BF6F688703EA82612EA31E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">20b58c6c-acf3-40cb-b7de-9d28d61abc17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7ECF33D037BDED21F3B2F983DC264DDE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99A9F73842FBAAA10C3F673619FA95C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">188013</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3B75B48519F74FF58CEAAEA63F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3B75B48519F74FF58CEAAEA63F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3B75B48519F74FF58CEAAEA63F865" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C30055C648519F75FF58CEAAEE70FBE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF58CEAAEB54FC3D" blockId="2.[151,1075,963,1024]" box="[151,1075,963,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0EDB12148519F75FF58CEAAEB54FC3D" bold="true" box="[151,1075,963,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FF58CEAAEB54FC3D" bold="true" box="[151,1075,963,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48519F75FF58CEAAECF1FC3D" authority="Cicchino and Gonzalez-Acuna" authorityName="Cicchino and Gonzalez-Acuna" box="[151,918,963,990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enicognathidis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FF58CEAAED75FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,530,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Paragoniocotes enicognathidis,</emphasis>
Cicchino and González-Acuña
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D672448519F75FC6CCEADEB54FC3D" box="[931,1075,963,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF58CE88EE70FBE0" blockId="2.[151,1075,963,1024]" box="[151,279,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FF50CE88EE69FBE0" box="[159,270,998,1024]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1095,1119]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox-0="[433,1153,198,1070]" captionTargetBox-1="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[433,1154,197,1070]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30055C648519F75FF58C95DEB45FB94" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF58C95DEB06FBAE" blockId="2.[151,1438,1075,1952]" box="[151,1121,1075,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FF58C95DEE7EFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,281,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type-host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48519F75FEEEC95AEC77FBAE" authority="King, 1831" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1831" box="[289,784,1076,1102]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Enicognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FEEEC95AED09FBAD" box="[289,622,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Enicognathus leptorhynchus</emphasis>
(King, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
, the Slender-billed Parakeet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF09C934EB45FB94" blockId="2.[151,1438,1075,1952]" box="[198,1058,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Other host.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48519F75FE9FC935EC46FB94" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[336,801,1114,1140]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Enicognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FE9FC935ED18FB94" box="[336,639,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Enicognathus ferrugineus</emphasis>
Müller, 1776
</taxonomicName>
, the Austral Parakeet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30055C648519F75FF09C9EEEB92FB7B" box="[198,1269,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF09C9EEEB92FB7B" blockId="2.[151,1438,1075,1952]" box="[198,1269,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FF09C9EEEE30FB7A" bold="true" box="[198,343,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the pertainance to the host’s genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48519F75FB83C9EFEB8AFB7A" box="[1100,1261,1153,1178]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Enicognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FB83C9EFEB8AFB7A" box="[1100,1261,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Enicognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30055C648519F75FF09C9C9EFBAFAD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF09C9C9EFBAFAD5" blockId="2.[151,1438,1075,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FF09C9C9EE58FB21" bold="true" box="[198,319,1191,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A member of the Group &quot;C&quot; of Guimarães (1947) (= group &quot;B&quot; of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B7BBC48519F75FB98C9C6EA62FB22" author="Carriker" box="[1111,1285,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Carriker Jr. M. A. (1950) Studies in neotropical Mallophaga. VIII. Ischnocera of the American Psittacidae, Part 2. Genus Paragoniocotes Cummings. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 10, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker, 1950</bibRefCitation>
), differing in both sexes by the broadly rounded anterior aspect of the head. Very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48519F75FBD2C9A1EA19FB08" authority="Guimaraes, 1947" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1947" box="[1053,1406,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratingae">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FBD2C9A1EBCAFB08" box="[1053,1197,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">P. aratingae</emphasis>
Guimarães,
<quantity id="4CE2ABA848519F75FA8CC9A0EA19FB08" box="[1347,1406,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.94538" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1947.0">1947</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in general habitus and body measurements, although it is easily distinguishable by the shape of the head in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30055C648519F74FF09C82CEBA1F9C9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48519F75FF09C82CECC4F840" blockId="2.[151,1438,1075,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48519F75FF09C82CEE61FABC" bold="true" box="[198,262,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FEEFC82CEE00FABC" box="[288,359,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[433,1153,198,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[433,1154,197,1070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Head wider than long; preantennal region much shorter than the postantennal, with the anterior margin flatly and uniformly round. Coni reduced to a small triangular process projecting on the anterior margin of the first antennal segment. First antennal segment well developed, a little longer than the next two together; segments III and V with lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin, where the latter is much less apparent except for when the antenna is at rest (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FCF2C8B3ECE2FA17" box="[829,901,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, arrows), and is much less apparent when it is slightly bent upwards (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FE69CB6AEE89F9FE" box="[422,494,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, arrows). Pterothorax with 7 setae of different lengths on each side of posterior margin. Abdomen ovate, noticeably longer than the head and thorax together; with complete tergites and thinner medially, tergite II deeply and largely indented medially. Tergocentral setae distributed on each side of the abdomen as follows: segment II–V with 1 tergocentral seta each side, VI–VIII with 2–3. Sternal plate with indistinct outline at least on segments II to V. Five rows of setae on sternal face probably corresponding to segments II–VI, II with 4 setae, III–IV with 8, and V–VI with 10. Paratergal chaetotaxy: II 0,
<date id="FFA4208D48519F75FAE1CBABEAF2F93F" box="[1326,1429,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">III–VI 1</date>
,
<date id="FFA4208D48519F75FF58CB82EE44F8E6" box="[151,291,1772,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">VII–VIII 2.</date>
Genitalia keeping the same general shape of the other species of the group C, differs in minor details and proportions as can seen in
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FD97CA7CEDC7F8CC" box="[600,672,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FF50CA57EF81F8B3" box="[159,230,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, arrow), which spreads considerably when in activity (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848519F75FCA7CA57ECC8F8B3" box="[872,943,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, arrow). Measurements: HL 0.298–0.310, POW 0.310–0.333, OW 0.333–0.357, PL 0.131–0.155, PW 0.190–0.214, PTL 0.095–0.124, PTW 0.298–0.321, AL 0.583–0.655, AW 0.405–0.464, TL 1.112–1.190.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6556C548509F74FF58C929EBA5FBBE" box="[151,1218,1095,1119]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[433,1153,198,1070]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48509F74FF58C929EBA5FBBE" blockId="3.[151,1218,1095,1119]" box="[151,1218,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FF58C929EE25FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,322,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FE86C929EDF1FBBE" box="[329,662,1095,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enicognathidis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FE86C929EDF1FBBE" box="[329,662,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Paragoniocotes enicognathidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D672448509F74FD53C929ED95FBBF" box="[668,754,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FD53C929ED95FBBF" bold="true" box="[668,754,1095,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48509F74FF09C9E2EBA1F9C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1164,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FF09C9E2EE46FB46" bold="true" box="[198,289,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848509F74FEF6C9E3EEE6FB47" box="[313,385,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[433,1153,198,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[433,1154,197,1070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Preantennal region longer than in the male and outlined in a perfect arch of circle (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848509F74FAAEC9E3EFCEFB2D" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[433,1153,198,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[433,1154,197,1070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
). Coni as usual for typical species of
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FDBDC9DAEDB2FB2D" box="[626,725,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">group C</emphasis>
of Guimaraes (1947) (=
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FBCAC9DAEB01FB2D" box="[1029,1126,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">group B</emphasis>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B7BBC48509F74FB5FC9DDEA24FB2D" author="Carriker" box="[1168,1347,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" refString="Carriker Jr. M. A. (1950) Studies in neotropical Mallophaga. VIII. Ischnocera of the American Psittacidae, Part 2. Genus Paragoniocotes Cummings. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 10, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker, 1950</bibRefCitation>
), large, spur-like and directed backwards. Antennae filiform (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848509F74FC8DC9B4ECF9FB14" box="[834,926,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[433,1153,198,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[433,1154,197,1070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
). Pterothorax chaetotaxy as in the male. Abdomen broadly ellipsoidal and, as in other species of the same species-group, with tergites II–VIII interrupted on the midline, with one tergocentral seta on each side. Tergite IX+X notched in the middle of its anterior border (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848509F74FE9AC820EEC5FA88" box="[341,418,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1095,1119]" captionTargetBox="[433,1153,198,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[433,1154,197,1070]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 1 male, 2 female, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs 2</figureCitation>
). Ventral terminalia of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848509F74FCE2C820EC15FA88" box="[813,882,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) much like
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FC30C820EBE9FA87" box="[1023,1166,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratingae">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FC30C820EBE9FA87" box="[1023,1166,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. aratingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Guimarães, 1947: 291 Fig. 22). Genital plate cuneiform, elongated, with the anterior margin semicircular. Vulva tapering towards the back and having, on each side, 8–10 short setae and 7–9 spine-like setae. The 3 subapical spinelike setae, found on either side of the vulva, are robust and sub-equal in shape and length (
<figureCitation id="13211AC848509F74FAF4C8ACEAEBFA3C" box="[1339,1420,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[397,1186,197,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,197,1126]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Paragoniocotes enicognathidis sp. nov. 3 and 4 male left antenna, dorsal and frontal views (arrows indicate lappet-like projection on distal posterior margin of segments III and V), 5 and 6 male external genitalia (5 whole view, dorsal and ventral, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex folded in resting position; 6 photograph of the endomeral complex, arrow shows caudal portion of endomeral complex spread in activity), 7 female vulva and spinelike adjacent setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Measurements: HL 0.357–0.381, POW 0.345–0.357, OW 0.381–0.393, PL 0.138–0.160, PW 0.207–0.231, PTL 0.131–0.143, PTW 0.333–0.357, AL 0.810–0.857, AW 0.512–0.538, TL 1.405–1.464.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30055C648509F74FF09CB58EC34F90B" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48509F74FF09CB58EA46F997" blockId="3.[151,1437,1164,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FF09CB58EEE6F9B0" bold="true" box="[198,385,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54A1B8EF48509F74FF09CB58EE66F9B0" box="[198,257,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A1B8EF48509F74FE5ECB58EE99F9B0" box="[401,510,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FD4CCB58EC37F9AF" box="[643,848,1590,1615]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Enicognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FD4CCB58EC37F9AF" box="[643,848,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">E. leptorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D46DD48509F74FCAACB58ECA7F9B0" box="[869,960,1590,1616]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: Nahueltoro, Ñuble Province, Bío-Bío Region,
<date id="FFA4208D48509F74FF35CB33EE19F997" box="[250,382,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2002-10-22">22-X-2002</date>
, D. González-Acuña coll.
<typeStatus id="54A1B8EF48509F74FD7BCB33EC4DF997" box="[692,810,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CCDC448509F74FCFACB33ECF5F997" box="[821,914,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CCDC448509F74FC51CB33EB68F997" box="[926,1039,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
same data as
<typeStatus id="54A1B8EF48509F74FB7DCB33EA7AF997" box="[1202,1309,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48509F74FF09CBEDEC34F90B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1164,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FF09CBEDEEF7F97D" bold="true" box="[198,400,1667,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Other material.</emphasis>
one male, three females, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FCC9CBEAECD3F97D" box="[774,948,1668,1693]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Enicognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FCC9CBEAECD3F97D" box="[774,948,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">E. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D46DD48509F74FC05CBEDEB1DF97D" box="[970,1146,1667,1693]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: El Bolsón, Río Negro Province,
<date id="FFA4208D48509F74FEC1CBC4EEFDF924" box="[270,410,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="1964-03-26">26-III-1964</date>
, A. C. Cicchino coll.
<typeStatus id="54A1B8EF48509F74FD54CBC4EC6FF924" box="[667,776,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and a part of the
<typeStatus id="54A1B8EF48509F74FC15CBC4EB2DF924" box="[986,1098,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30055C648509F74FF09CB99EA63F865" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5064D48509F74FF09CB99EA63F865" blockId="3.[151,1437,1164,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FF09CB99EE27F8F1" bold="true" box="[198,320,1783,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is readily distinguished in both sexes from its allied
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FBB0CB96EFB2F8D8" authority="Guimaraes, 1947" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratingae">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FBB0CB96EA69F8F1" box="[1151,1294,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. aratingae</emphasis>
Guimarães, 1947
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FF2ECA70ED2EF8D8" authority="Guimaraes, 1947" authorityName="Guimaraes" authorityYear="1947" box="[225,585,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrhurae">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FF2ECA70EE11F8D7" box="[225,374,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. pyrrhurae</emphasis>
Guimarães, 1947
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7DCE48509F74FD4BCA70EC82F8D8" authority="Stafford, 1943" authorityName="Stafford" authorityYear="1943" box="[644,997,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolanus">
<emphasis id="B96EDA5F48509F74FD4BCA70EC55F8D7" box="[644,818,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. venezolanus</emphasis>
Stafford, 1943
</taxonomicName>
by the peculiar inflated and rounded shape of the head, both in the pre-antennal and temporal margins. Additionally, proportions of endomeral complex and shortened head in the male add features to separate from males of the cited species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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