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<document id="7EF32BA23405AAC28BF2DBE65B5213F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24204" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4730.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcc0e0fc-b6a5-4d5a-8008-7b714c106a7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634270" ID-ZooBank="7F4CD129-9FF9-4593-A8A4-DB999B3E402F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580713876401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2020" docId="757F0D3E965B2325D8C0FC79FCB8FDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4730.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4730 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orbiniella abyssalis Blake 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="204FB25A-7467-4248-B9D4-D14EC81414F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="89467546967E2302D857FFACFFABFF92" masterDocTitle="New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698780308397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A7F9001F082AD89E67AA97A43A9100A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1376CCF83C445E97643F12AAA9E5A672">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F76F2F0F102072769E1BAAC0361240A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E007465FB582907743CD4958238D0E1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24891A536A2646F76EA900C40FDE6658">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3681C29EAEF043830DA9A32CFF552E39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="78FD57DAFA3F3E4075021CBE082996C6">
<mods:date id="5765D313499380E12D321193518FC7E9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FCC25880B1AD00BCB7D577556D1C17A5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B87FAFDF7ACDE421D442B633ECE17A95">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4936E99F1BCF490613F96657848C698" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7FE3B42C81EF10DFAEEA9894728468F">4730</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="972E4229A2C439344B6E4BAF6752A264">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD05E5B1F5E6605A4428CA5A6BECD341" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4730.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB4D4232CD5A9883BAE0E75FCEA85DFD" type="GBIF-Dataset">bcc0e0fc-b6a5-4d5a-8008-7b714c106a7c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C40B4EBFD50FFE261BD57B1EE58CB384" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="757F0D3E965B2325D8C0FC79FCB8FDF1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939013" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:204FB25A-7467-4248-B9D4-D14EC81414F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757F0D3E965B2325D8C0FC79FCB8FDF1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D8C0FC79FDB6FC7D" box="[151,541,981,1008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FC79FDB6FC7D" blockId="37.[151,956,981,1080]" box="[151,541,981,1008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="A6210B44965B2327D8C0FC79FDB6FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,541,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FC79FDB6FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,541,981,1008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D8C0FC79FE2DFC62" ID-CoL="85RPT" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,390,981,1008]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FC79FE2DFC62" bold="true" box="[151,390,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327D9DAFC7AFDB6FC7D" box="[397,541,981,1008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D8C0FC55FC17FBAA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FC55FE93FB81" blockId="37.[151,956,981,1080]" box="[151,312,1017,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8C0FC55FE93FB81" box="[151,312,1017,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 18–19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="8947B02A965B2327D8C0FBB1FC17FBAA" box="[151,956,1053,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="897086FD965B2327D9FDFBB1FC17FBAA" box="[426,956,1053,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">204FB25A-7467-4248-B9D4-D14EC81414F3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D8C0FBF2FC4EFAC3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FBF2FA37FBEB" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" box="[151,1436,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FBF2FEDCFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,375,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D9D4FBF3FAEBFBEB" bold="true" box="[387,1344,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North Equatorial Pacific Ocean, abyssal plain, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED965B2327DD1CFBF2FA37FBEB" box="[1355,1436,1118,1145]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DD1CFBF2FA37FBEB" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NOAA</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FB2FFC4EFAC3" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectionCode id="9BC724ED965B2327D8C0FB2FFF6CFB0F" box="[151,199,1155,1181]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7k2m-q4ze" name="Instituto di Entomologia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BIE</collectionCode>
Project site
</emphasis>
, coll. D.
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED965B2327D996FB2FFE7FFB0F" box="[449,468,1155,1181]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327D9B5FB2FFD50FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581916" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Trueblood. Sta. DDT-05-93, veg. 20, 2–
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fraction,
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<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327DC09FB2FFB53FB0F" box="[1118,1272,1155,1181]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-08-13">13 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
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(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DA79FB0BFD58FB53" box="[558,755,1190,1217]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594176</specimenCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327DB5DFB0BFC02FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581922" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. DDT-07-93, veg 24,
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fraction,
<date id="89689AE8965B2327DD56FB0BFA33FB53" box="[1281,1432,1191,1217]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-02">
<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327DD56FB0BFA33FB53" box="[1281,1432,1191,1217]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-02">02 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
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(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DA89FB67FC0AFB77" box="[734,929,1226,1253]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594177</specimenCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327DBE1FB67FB8DFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581921" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
Sta. DDT-11-93, veg. 22,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DCB7FB67FA9EFB77" box="[1248,1333,1227,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
fraction,
<date id="89689AE8965B2327D8C0FB43FE8CFA9B" box="[151,295,1263,1289]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-04">
<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327D8C0FB43FE8CFA9B" box="[151,295,1263,1289]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-04">04 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DA28FB42FD7DFA9B" box="[639,726,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.859" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4859.0">
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,
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(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DB0AFB43FBB4FA9B" box="[861,1055,1262,1289]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594178</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327DC65FB43FB21FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581914" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
Sta. DDT-12-93, veg. 6,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DD1FFB43FA37FA9B" box="[1352,1436,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
fraction,
<date id="89689AE8965B2327D8AAFABFFE27FABF" box="[253,396,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-04">
<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327D8AAFABFFE27FABF" box="[253,396,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-04">04 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
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,
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DAB4FABEFC90FABF" box="[739,827,1298,1325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.851" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4851.0">
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</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DB96FABFFB29FABF" box="[961,1154,1298,1325]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594179</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327DCC1FABFFC4AFAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581918" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. DDT-08-94,
<date id="89689AE8965B2327DD0FFABFFF79FAC3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-07-29">
<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327DD0FFABFFF79FAC3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-07-29">29 Jul 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D88AFA9AFEC5FAC3" box="[221,366,1334,1361]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55.020" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="12.917">12°55.020′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D92DFA9AFDB6FAC3" box="[378,541,1334,1361]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="35.400" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-128.59">128°35.400′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DA7FFA9BFDD4FAC3" box="[552,639,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4880.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B965B2327DA7FFA9BFDD4FAC3" box="[552,639,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4880.0">4880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1965B2327DADCFA9BFCA1FAC3" box="[651,778,1335,1361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DB4FFA9BFC72FAC3" box="[792,985,1334,1361]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594180</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2325D890FAF6FBA8FF21" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890FAF6FC09F9BB" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D890FAF6FEFAFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1370,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327D908FAF7FE6CFAE7" box="[351,455,1371,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
elongate, of moderate size, mostly complete in two parts, 8.0 mm long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DCB3FAF7FA92FAE7" box="[1252,1337,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide for 65 setigers.
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327D94BFAD3FED5FA0B" box="[284,382,1407,1433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1594178) incomplete, 17 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DB33FAD2FC6CFA0B" box="[868,967,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DC5BFAD2FBD6FA0B" box="[1036,1149,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.275">0.275 mm</quantity>
wide. All segments short, crowded, about eight times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DADAFA0FFD5DFA2F" box="[653,758,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Body with similar segments throughout, lacking a separate thorax and abdomen. Body dorsoventrally compressed, without dorsal or ventral longitudinal grooves. Parapodia all lateral, not shifted dorsally in posterior segments. Each segment separated from following by an intersegmental area formed of 2–3 narrow raised annulae. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890F99FFCA6F92B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Pre-setiger region short, narrower than anterior setigers, merging with setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DC07F99FFB12F9DF" box="[1104,1209,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium short, broadly rounded anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D98EF9FBFDEFF9E3" box="[473,580,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs low mounds on sides of posterior prostomium (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8B0F9D7FEE4F907" box="[231,335,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Peristomium a single large ring, longer than setiger 1, with one weakly defined lateral groove, not crossing dorsum or producing separate rings (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DAC0F933FCABF92B" box="[663,768,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890F96FFDF4F84B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Setiger 1 and following segments separated from one another by intersegmental groove with narrow annular rings. Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia formed as elongate lobes, tapering to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DD38F94BFF62F8B7" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Notopodia with short, clavate postsetal lamellae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DB4BF8A7FC24F8B7" box="[796,911,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 18B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DBC9F8A7FC7AF8B7" box="[926,977,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19A</figureCitation>
); neuropodial postsetal lamellae absent. Notopodia with numerous long capillaries and 1–2 large, elongate acicular spines projecting well beyond parapodia (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8C8F8FFFEBBF8FF" box="[159,272,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D94DF8FFFE9EF8FF" box="[282,309,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19</figureCitation>
A–B); neuropodia with one large elongate acicular spine and numerous long capillaries; furcate setae absent. Spines thick, smooth, narrowing to pointed tip, some spines with slight curvature where narrowing begins (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8C8F837FEA4F827" box="[159,271,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D94EF837FEE0F827" box="[281,331,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19B</figureCitation>
). Capillaries not camerated, with minute bristles or barbs poorly developed; setae appearing smooth at 400x; bristles observed only at
<date id="89689AE8965B2327DA46F813FDF4F84B" box="[529,607,1983,2009]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1000-10">1000x.</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890F84FFE78F86F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" box="[199,467,2019,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA096582324D8C0F835FDD9F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896582324D8C0F835FDD9F844" blockId="38.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96582324D8C0F835FE8BF820" bold="true" box="[151,288,1945,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96582324D970F836FE5FF820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,500,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96582324D970F836FE5FF820" box="[295,500,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96582324D9ACF836FD9FF820" bold="true" box="[507,564,1946,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196582324D9ACF836FD9FF820" box="[507,564,1946,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FF35FBA8FF21" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,1027,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FF35FE04FF21" bold="true" box="[199,431,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396592325D890FF11FB9CFD89" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FF11FB9CFD89" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FF11FE9FFF45" bold="true" box="[199,308,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325D916FF11FD89FF45" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,546,189,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D916FF11FD89FF45" box="[321,546,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA70FF11FDCFFF45" bold="true" box="[551,612,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DA70FF11FDCFFF45" box="[551,612,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to three other deep-sea congeners:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DC02FF11FEEAFF69" authority="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake, 2005" authorityName="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2005" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andeepia">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DC02FF11FB77FF45" box="[1109,1244,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. andeepia</emphasis>
Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB896592325D9DDFF4DFDA9FF69" box="[394,514,225,251]" name="Antarctica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DA59FF4DFBE2FF69" authority="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason, 2015" authorityName="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason" authorityYear="2015" box="[526,1097,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA59FF4DFD00FF69" box="[526,683,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. petersenae</emphasis>
Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason, 2015
</taxonomicName>
from the NE Atlantic, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DDD6FF4DFF4EFE8D" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DDD6FF4DFF4EFE8D" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D8BBFEA9FE87FE8D" bold="true" box="[236,300,261,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325D8BBFEA9FE87FE8D" box="[236,300,261,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the California continental slope, in having a notopodial postsetal lamella and acicular spines in both noto- and neuropodia.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325D985FE85FD1DFED1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[466,694,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D985FE85FD1DFED1" box="[466,694,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DAE9FE85FD55FED1" bold="true" box="[702,766,297,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DAE9FE85FD55FED1" box="[702,766,297,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the other three species in having an unusually short and broad prostomium followed by a long, thick peristomium composed of a single ring, but with a weak lateral groove that does not cross the dorsum; the other species have two distinct peristomial rings. In addition, the noto- and neuropodial spines of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DA5CFE39FD3DFE3D" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,662,405,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA5CFE39FD3DFE3D" box="[523,662,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DAC8FE39FD74FE3D" bold="true" box="[671,735,405,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DAC8FE39FD74FE3D" box="[671,735,405,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are unusually long, about half as long as the capillaries. The spines of the other species are considerably shorter than the capillaries. The notopodial postsetal lamella is short and clavate in both
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325D912FE71FE64FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,463,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D912FE71FEF2FE65" box="[325,345,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D93FFE71FE64FE65" box="[360,463,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D980FE71FDBDFE65" bold="true" box="[471,534,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325D980FE71FDBDFE65" box="[471,534,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DA19FE71FD14FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,703,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA19FE71FD14FE65" box="[590,703,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA90FE71FCADFE65" bold="true" box="[711,774,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DA90FE71FCADFE65" box="[711,774,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and longer and digitate in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DC60FE71FB6AFE65" authorityName="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2005" box="[1079,1217,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andeepia">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DC60FE71FB6AFE65" box="[1079,1217,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. andeepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DCAEFE71FA3EFE65" authorityName="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason" authorityYear="2015" box="[1273,1429,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DCAEFE71FA3EFE65" box="[1273,1429,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. petersenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More details of these species and others are presented in
<tableCitation id="B054899396592325DB43FDADFCCCFD89" box="[788,871,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[146,239,669,696]" captionTargetBox="[160,2005,715,1483]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of five deep-water species of Scoloplos." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9A9ECA0964B2337D8C5FD31FCDCFD2A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="A9A9ECA0964B2337D8C5FD31FCDCFD2A">
Table
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96592325DB0EFDADFCCCFD89" box="[857,871,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</tableCitation>
in the Discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396592325D890FD89FA27FDAD" box="[199,1420,549,575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FD89FA27FDAD" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,1420,549,575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FD89FEE3FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,328,549,575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DAAEFD89FCFBFDAD" box="[761,848,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abyssus</emphasis>
, in reference to the deep-sea habitat of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396592325D890FDE4FCB8FDF1" box="[199,787,584,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FDE4FCB8FDF1" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,787,584,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FDE4FEF2FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,584,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
. Abyssal Pacific Ocean,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96592325DA26FDE5FCA4FDF1" box="[625,783,585,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.862" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.843999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="4862.0" valueMax="4880.0" valueMin="4844.0">4844–4880 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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