treatments-xml/data/22/0B/BA/220BBAB653E055B0B43328DAD1EFEF19.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="319c949a-c3dd-4e0d-b7ef-8587af6b5d4a" ID-PMC="PMC6978608" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-902-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A2BB0E8E582A5D449E8F7F3F51170356" ID-PubMed="31997885" ID-ZooBank="5AC31314F5A241DDB4D661A4C1E0BD73" ModsDocID="1313-2970-902-37" checkinTime="1578966139224" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sasakawa, Koji" docDate="2020" docId="220BBAB653E055B0B43328DAD1EFEF19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 902: 37-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 902" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46531" docTitle="Nebria niohozana Bates 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2BB0E8E582A5D449E8F7F3F51170356" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="A2BB0E8E582A5D449E8F7F3F51170356" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of the ground beetle subgenus Falcinebria Ledoux &amp; Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Honshu, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668168292753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies of the ground beetle subgenus Falcinebria Ledoux &amp; Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Honshu, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sasakawa, Koji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>902</mods:number>
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-902-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161678558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220BBAB653E055B0B43328DAD1EFEF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/220BBAB653E055B0B43328DAD1EFEF19" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName LSID="220BBAB6-53E0-55B0-B433-28DAD1EFEF19" authority="Bates, 1883" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">Nebria (Falcinebria) niohozana Bates, 1883</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 16. Habitus dorsal view of Nebria spp. 5 N. reflexa, a male from the type locality 6 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 7 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 8 - 10 N. niohozana males from Mount Chokai (8), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated for the lectotype (9), and Mount Hakusan (10); 11 N. furcata sp. nov., holotype male 12 N. pisciformis sp. nov., holotype male 13 N. kuragadakensis sp. nov., holotype male 14 N. dichotoma sp. nov., holotype male 15 N. uenoi, a male from the type locality 16 N. chugokuensis sp. nov., holotype male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370829" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 22 - 26. Right lateral (a), ventral (b), dorsal (c), and anterodorsal (d) views of the endophallus of Nebria niohozana males from Mount Chokai (22), Yumoto, a locality close to the collection site of cotypes in the original description (23), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated in the lectotype designation (24), Renge-Onsen (25), and Mount Hakusan (26). Abbreviations are described in the caption of Figures 17 - 21." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures22-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370831" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
, 22-26 Japanese name: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûbu-hime-marukubi-gomimushi">Chubu-hime-marukubi-gomimushi</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa var. Niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reflexa" variety="Niohozana">Nebria reflexa var. Niohozana</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="205 - 290" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1883. Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 205 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" title="Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" volume="1883" year="1883">Bates (1883)</bibRefCitation>
: 218 (original description), type locality: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Niohozan”">&quot;Niohozan&quot;</normalizedToken>
(originally stated), changed to &quot;Mikuni-toge Japan&quot; through lectotype designation by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992</bibRefCitation>
: 42).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="niohozana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Paranebria) reflexa niohozana</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Essa Konchu Dokokai Kaiho" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 58" refId="B6" refString="Habu, A, Baba, K, 1972. List of Carabidae (excluding Carabini) from Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Essa Konchu Dokokai Kaiho 41: 1 - 58" title="List of Carabidae (excluding Carabini) from Niigata Prefecture, Japan." volume="41" year="1972">Habu and Baba (1972)</bibRefCitation>
: 3 (part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Ueno, S" editor="Ueno, S" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B27" refString="Ueno, S, 1985. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Ueno, S, Kurosawa, Y, Sato, M, Eds., The Coleoptera of Japan in color. Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka: 54 - 58" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in color." year="1985">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
: 56 (part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="niohozana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria reflexa niohozana</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992)</bibRefCitation>
: 42, fig. 7b (lectotype (♂) designation); 
<bibRefCitation author="Nakane, T" editor="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 19" refId="B18" refString="Nakane, T, 1963b. Subfamily Nebriinae. In: Nakane, T, Oobayashi, K, Nomura, S, Kurosawa, Y, Eds., Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Colore naturali edita, II Coleoptera. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 17 - 19" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1963 b">Nakane (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
: 19, plate 10 fig. 1a (part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="niohozana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Orientonebria) reflexa niohozana</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Farkac, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 96" refId="B4" refString="Farkac, J, Janata, M, 2003. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 79 - 96" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farkač">Farkac</normalizedToken>
and Janata (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
: 94.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authority="niohozana" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">Nebria (Falcinebria) reflexa niohozana</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" refId="B12" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 2005. Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale. Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: 831, plate-fig. 626; 
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 327" publicationUrl="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" refId="B29" refString="Yoshitake, H, Kurihara, T, Yoshimatsu, S, Nakatani, Y, Yasuda, K, 2011. A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 28: 1 - 327, http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." url="http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/sinfo/publish/bulletin/niaes28.pdf" volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 32 (part); 
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, C" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 60" refId="B8" refString="Huber, C, 2017. Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus). In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden: 31 - 60" title="Tribe Nebriini Laporte, 1834 (except genus Leistus)." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2017">Huber (2017)</bibRefCitation>
: 50; 
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshimatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="15 - 191" refId="B30" refString="Yoshimatsu, S, Ito, N, Nakatani, Y, Yoshitake, H, 2018. A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum ofInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO. Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences 39: 15 - 191" title="A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum ofInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO." volume="39" year="2018">Yoshimatsu et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
: 37 (part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
This species was originally described as a variety of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was later treated as a subspecies. Although specimens described by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="205 - 290" refId="B1" refString="Bates, HW, 1883. Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 205 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" title="Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1883.tb02947.x" volume="1883" year="1883">Bates (1883)</bibRefCitation>
are from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Niohozan”">&quot;Niohozan&quot;</normalizedToken>
(meaning Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyohô">Nyoho</normalizedToken>
of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikkô">Nikko</normalizedToken>
in Tochigi Prefecture), the male specimen designated as the lectotype by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" pagination="29 - 48" refId="B11" refString="Ledoux, G, Roux, P, 1992. Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie) 141: 29 - 48" title="Les types de Nebria, Nippononebria et Oreonebria du MNHN a Paris. (Coleoptera, Nebriidae)." volume="141" year="1992">Ledoux and Roux (1992)</bibRefCitation>
is from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mikuni-toge”">&quot;Mikuni-toge&quot;</normalizedToken>
(the Mikuni Pass on the border between Niigata and Nagano prefectures), which is far from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Niohozan”">&quot;Niohozan&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of 10 species previously classified as Nebria reflexa in Honshu. Only records with unambiguous identities (i. e., collection sites of type materials and records based on specimens identified by the endophallus) are presented. 1 N. reflexa Bates, 2 N. sagittata sp. nov., 3 N. iidesana sp. nov., 4 N. niohozana Bates, 5 N. furcata sp. nov., 6 N. pisciformis sp. nov., 7 N. kuragadakensis sp. nov., 8 N. dichotoma sp. nov., 9 N. uenoi Nakane, 10 N. chugokuensis sp. nov.  indicates the locality where the sympatric occurrence of N. iidesana and N. niohozana was confirmed. Red letters denote the type localities of each species. The blue letter denotes the locality described as the collection site of cotypes of N. niohozana but was not designated as the type locality in the lectotype designation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370826" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">1</figureCitation>
). Thus, the designated type locality differs between the original description and the lectotype designation. Comparative male genital morphology and macroscale distributions show that populations from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Niohozan”">&quot;Niohozan&quot;</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mikuni-toge”">&quot;Mikuni-toge&quot;</normalizedToken>
should be regarded as the same taxon. Here, the taxon 
<taxonomicName authority="niohozana" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. r." order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="r.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. r. niohozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is upgraded from a subspecies of the species 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. reflexa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. reflexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a distinct species, based on marked differences in endophallus morphology and confirmed and putative sympatry with other related species. The confirmed distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. niohozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wide, ranging from Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chôkai">Chokai</normalizedToken>
in the north to Mount Hakusan in the west. The species may be collected with other, related species in areas near Mount Gassan, and Hakusan and the Asahi and Iide Mountains. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Nebria niohozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from similar species by a larger body size, smaller PPW/EL, and endophallus shape (in particular, Y-shaped lateroapical lobes). The morphological features of the male lectotype (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2, 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2, 3. Habitus dorsal views (a) and attached labels (b) of lectotypes of Nebria reflexa (2) and N. niohozana (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures2-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370827" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">3</figureCitation>
) well match those of the specimens treated here as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">N. niohozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to all macromorphological features, body length (10.18 mm), and PPW/EL (0.296).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures22-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370831" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figures 22–26" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figures 22-26.</emphasis>
Right lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">a</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">b</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">c</emphasis>
), and anterodorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">d</emphasis>
) views of the endophallus of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria niohozana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niohozana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Nebria niohozana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males from Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chôkai">Chokai</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">22</emphasis>
), Yumoto, a locality close to the collection site of cotypes in the original description (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">23</emphasis>
), Doai, a locality close to the type locality designated in the lectotype designation (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">24</emphasis>
), Renge-Onsen (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">25</emphasis>
), and Mount Hakusan (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">26</emphasis>
). Abbreviations are described in the caption of Figures 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Right lateral (a), ventral (b), dorsal (c), and posterodorsal (d) views of the endophallus and the left dorsolateral view of the dorsoapical lobe (e) of Nebria spp. 17 N. reflexa male from the type locality 18 N. sagittata sp. nov., holotype male 19 N. sagittata sp. nov., a paratype male from &quot; Asahi-mura &quot; 20 N. iidesana sp. nov., holotype male 21 N. iidesana sp. nov., paratype male from Mount Kitamata. Abbreviations: da, dorsoapical lobe; dm, dorsomedian lobe; go, gonopore; gp, gonopore protrusion; la, left lateroapical lobe; lb, left laterobasal lobe; ra, right lateroapical lobe; rb, right laterobasal lobe. Asterisk indicates that the gonopore protrusion or lobes are not fully everted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.902.46531.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370830" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">17-21</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
Body length: ♂, 9.45-11.30 mm (mean 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: 10.49 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.39 mm, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 37); ♀, 11.04-12.19 mm (mean 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: 11.44 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.36 mm, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 16). PPW/EL: ♂, 0.281-0.334 (mean 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: 0.303 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.013, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 37); ♀, 0.273-0.317 (mean 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD: 0.296 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.014, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">n</emphasis>
= 16). Ventral surface of aedeagal apex not concave. Dorsobasal lobe absent. Dorsomedian lobe small or rudimentary, or sometimes absent. Dorsoapical lobe cylindrical, with the apex in an almost ventral direction; slightly curved anteriorly from a lateral view and left-laterally from a posterior view. Right laterobasal lobe small, with the width from a ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from a lateral view. Left laterobasal lobe small, with the width from a ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from a lateral view. Right lateroapical lobe bifurcated at the middle in a Y shape, with one apex directed posterolaterally and the other directed anterolaterally; the posterolateral apex smaller than the anterolateral apex; the anterolateral apex larger than right laterobasal lobe. Left lateroapical lobe bifurcated at the middle in a Y shape, with one apex directed posterolaterally and the other directed anterolaterally; the posterolateral apex similar in size to right laterobasal lobe. Ventrobasal surface with a pair of swelling adjoining each laterobasal lobe; swellings unconnected; ventrobasal swelling small, shaped as a gently sloped mountain from a lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
1♂ (NARO), Fushiogamidake, Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chôkai">Chokai</normalizedToken>
, Yuza-machi, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 23.vii.1970, K. Shirahata leg.; 1♀ (NARO), Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chôkai">Chokai</normalizedToken>
, alt. 1700 m, Yuza-machi, Yamagata Prefecture, 20.viii.1957, K. Shirahata leg.; 2♂ (NARO), Mount Gassan, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 20.viii.1959, K. Shirahata leg.; 2♂ (NARO), Mount Gando, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 6.vi.1954, S. Kimata leg.; 1♀ (KS), Ichimaiishi-sawa, alt. 1375 m, Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaô">Zao</normalizedToken>
, Shichikashuku-machi, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan (
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.117581" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.11758">38.117581N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.425892" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.42589">140.425892E</geoCoordinate>
), 11.ix.2004, K. Sasakawa leg.; 1♂2♀ (NARO), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôtori-ike">Otori-ike</normalizedToken>
, alt. 1000 m, the Asahi Mountains, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 23.vii.1959, K. Baba leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Mount Kitamata, the Iide Mountains, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, 15.viii.1964, K. Baba leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Mount Monnai, alt. 1800 m, the Iide Mountains, Niigata Prefecture, 28.vii.1957, K. Baba leg.; 1♂1♀ (NARO), Mount Futastumine, the Iide Mountains, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, K. Baba leg. (1♂, alt. 1600 m, 27.viii.1957; 1♀, 14.vii.1960); 6♂3♀ (KS), Kuratani-sawa, alt. 480 m, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôaza-Iine">Oaza-Iine</normalizedToken>
, Okugawa, Nishiaizu-machi, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, 22-24.ix.2016, H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôtaki">Otaki</normalizedToken>
, Aizumisato-machi, Fukushima Prefecture, 15.vii.1950, Y. Kurosawa leg.; 1♂2♀ (KS), Makukawa-Onsen, Tsuchuyuonsen-machi, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, 23-24.v.2003, K. Sasakawa leg.; 1♂ (NARO), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Egawamura”">&quot;Egawamura&quot;</normalizedToken>
[a part of Shimogou-machi], Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, 2.vi.1951, Y. Kurosawa leg.; 2♂, Mount 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ôjôgo">Ojogo</normalizedToken>
, the Asahi Mountains, Niigata Prefecture, 21.vii.1959, K. Baba leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Sandogoya-Onsen, Nasushiobara-shi, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, 22.viii.1963, S. Ueno leg.; 2♂ (NARO), Yumoto, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikkô-shi">Nikko-shi</normalizedToken>
, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, K. Tanaka leg. (1♂, 21.vi.1963; 1♂, 22.vi.1963); 2♂, Oze (NARO), on the border between Hinoemata-mura, Fukushima Prefecture and Katashina-mura, Gunma Prefecture, 24.vii.1954, A. Habu leg.; 1♂1♀ (NARO), Shimizu Pass, alt. 1450 m, on the border between Uonuma-shi, Niigata Prefecture and Minakami-machi, Gunma Prefecture, 1.x.1969, K. Baba leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Doai, Minakami-machi, Gunma Prefecture, 2.x.1942, T. Takei leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Mount Tanigawa, Minakami-machi, Gunma Prefecture, 24.x.1955, K. Baba leg.; 4♂3♀ (KS), Mount Naeba, Sakae-mura, Nagano Prefercture, Japan (4♂2♀, 30.vi.2003, W. Toki leg.; 1♀, 3.viii.2003, J. Ogawa leg); 2♀ (NARO), Mount Korenge, Itoigawa-shi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, 25.vii.1961, K. Baba leg (1♀, no data for altitude; 1♀, alt. 2500 m).; 1♂ (NARO), Renge-Onsen, Mount Shirouma, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, 24.vii.1961, K. Baba leg.; 3♂, Mount Hakusan (NARO), 1300-2000 m, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, 20.vi.1972, K. Tanaka &amp; H. Ohira leg.; 1♂ (NARO), Keimatsudaira, Mount Hakusan, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, 1.viii.1961, A. Uchimura leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>