327 lines
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327 lines
40 KiB
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<document id="4A1C278645F7A3C3A8B3D46EDCCB0113" ID-CLB-Dataset="57636" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74111f75-19b1-4944-b6d0-09db245266fd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110586" ID-ZooBank="65E8C3F7-5EA4-4013-A09E-37C96B4929FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1688395635639" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M., Marvaldi, Adriana E., Benoit, Laure, Oberlander, Kenneth, Stals, Riaan & Oberprieler, Rolf G." docDate="2023" docId="AF3A7125FFF0FF95FD8B6417FA8105B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-877_1-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 877 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.877.2151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cryptolarynx squamulatus Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F4FDD330-3922-4480-A93C-D830B3696A88" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="5303095DFFFFFF84FF99651EFFAF016C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699533238137" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="97498D53D94E7012E7C23973F6B7DF5A">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53166020987A6643CCC600949C98090B">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CC3ED39B524C7E41E07DDD633025A70">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4160D34A49CF0CD6761AEAB4E459A53" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A3CABD65CD05A72E7C95CE9945EB3C3D">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C23BFC9E5D8F5645262EA0A32354396">División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="454B2BA36579CAC8E7361EED1A6B260C" type="email">Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4FAA37852DD3B5FD2480EA904DE0272">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E795DBAB86079263A30085A521A660D5">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FAB985AE20D3E34B1E1FD6CE2A968B5" type="email">Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F196925395DFB1FE213BDB5B347347BC">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A78C9FDF839056012095277137EA8825">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4881B82434C9C26B2C22C77C38B6F735" type="email">Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C754FE0D4DB8A3E05B9BE9B5B99E3F6">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A14756F0BBA5DC0970162F5A94882FE">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A1A0536972FF76689BC1A275EAEC766" type="email">StalsR@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A044B713744E6CA6A0D1A1D1892CC386">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D351E23672E0BA9948BA5269CAD63C87">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2560247A45556F5129C9F3CF97E86422" type="email">curculio@homemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8A9A056C9B2EE82E8222E20358705010">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDA3AE3D38525338F0E248192E734238">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51F0B4BBB1BD5FD58CF7C285E06BD503">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AF3A7125FFF0FF95FD8B6417FA8105B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8113726" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4FDD330-3922-4480-A93C-D830B3696A88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3A7125FFF0FF95FD8B6417FA8105B5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF0FF8BFD8B6417FB8D004F" box="[530,1058,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFD8B6417FB8D004F" blockId="15.[370,1217,264,360]" box="[530,1058,264,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFDB66416FC6F004F" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[559,960,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFDB66416FCDE004F" bold="true" box="[559,881,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryptolarynx squamulatus</emphasis>
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Haran
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF0FF8BFC5E6417FB8D004F" box="[967,1058,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF0FF8BFEEB6435FC050004" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="5335FAE6FFF0FF8BFD176435FB6E0029" box="[654,1217,299,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F4FDD330-3922-4480-A93C-D830B3696A88</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFD136453FC050004" blockId="15.[370,1217,264,360]" box="[650,938,333,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF0FF8BFD136453FD48000B" box="[650,743,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF0FF8BFD6C6453FCB6000B" box="[757,793,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF0FF8BFCBF6453FCE5000B" box="[806,842,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF0FF8BFCCF6453FCD4000B" box="[854,891,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF0FF8BFC1E6453FC050004" box="[903,938,333,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF0FF8BFF246493FDC30350" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF246493FE6600CB" blockId="15.[189,457,397,423]" box="[189,457,397,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="7C64775FFFF0FF8BFF246493FE6600CB" bold="true" box="[189,457,397,423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF246493FE6600CB" bold="true" box="[189,457,397,423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF2464A5FDC30350" blockId="15.[188,1401,443,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFF2464A5FE5B00B9" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,500,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF2464A5FE5B00B9" box="[189,500,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryptolarynx squamulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF0FF8BFE6364A2FDFB00BA" box="[506,596,444,470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
belongs to the
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFC9D64A5FCF900B9" box="[772,854,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFC9D64A5FCF900B9" box="[772,854,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. vitis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
group and in this group is most closely related to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFF4464C0FEF2009B" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,349,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF4464C0FEF2009B" box="[221,349,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF0FF8BFEF064C0FE6A0094" box="[361,453,478,504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
These two species can be distinguished by their body shape, being globular in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFF26671EFED60375" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,377,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF26671EFED60375" box="[191,377,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. squamulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and elongate in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFDDF671EFD690375" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[582,710,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFDDF671EFD690375" box="[582,710,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and their interspecific genetic distance was found to be 18.6% for
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFEA3673CFEC20350" box="[314,365,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COI</emphasis>
|
|||
|
and of 3.7% for
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFDAA673CFDC90350" box="[563,614,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EF1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF0FF8BFF24677CFC8003A1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF24677CFEEB0310" blockId="15.[189,324,610,636]" box="[189,324,610,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<heading id="7C64775FFFF0FF8BFF24677CFEEB0310" bold="true" box="[189,324,610,636]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF24677CFEEB0310" bold="true" box="[189,324,610,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF24678EFC8003A1" blockId="15.[189,1399,656,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">This species is named in reference to the dense cover of suberect scales (squamae) on its elytra. The specific epithet is an adjective in the masculine form.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF0FF8BFF2467EBFCB40543" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF2467EBFE050263" blockId="15.[189,426,757,783]" box="[189,426,757,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<heading id="7C64775FFFF0FF8BFF2467EBFE050263" bold="true" box="[189,426,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF2467EBFE050263" bold="true" box="[189,426,757,783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF73663AFAF902CB" blockId="15.[189,1399,804,936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF0FF8BFF73663AFAF902CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879376" collectingDate="2019-08-31" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.105" location="West-coast NP" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.004" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="JHAR02555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF73663AFEF30252" bold="true" box="[234,348,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF0FF8BFF73663AFEF30252" box="[234,348,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA •
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF0FF8BFDF46659FD29020D" box="[621,646,839,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
; “
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF0FF8BFD076659FB93020D" box="[670,1084,839,865]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFBDE6659FAC0020C" bold="true" box="[1095,1391,838,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF0FF8BFBDE6659FAC0020C" box="[1095,1391,838,865]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<location id="224C96E8FFF0FF8BFF246674FEC502E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF0FF95FD8B6417FA8105B5:224C96E8FFF0FF8BFF246674FEC502E8" box="[189,362,874,900]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.105" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.004" name="West-coast NP" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">West-coast NP</location>
|
|||
|
[
|
|||
|
<location id="224C96E8FFF0FF8BFEE06674FD8902E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF0FF95FD8B6417FA8105B5:224C96E8FFF0FF8BFEE06674FD8902E8" box="[377,550,874,900]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.105" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.004" name="National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">National Park</location>
|
|||
|
], [
|
|||
|
<location id="224C96E8FFF0FF8BFDD96674FCBF02E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF0FF95FD8B6417FA8105B5:224C96E8FFF0FF8BFDD96674FCBF02E8" box="[576,784,874,900]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.105" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.004" municipality="National Park" name="Postberg Section" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Postberg Section</location>
|
|||
|
,]
|
|||
|
<date id="532DE6F3FFF0FF8BFCBA6674FC1B02E8" box="[803,948,874,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-08-31">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF0FF8BFCBA6674FC1B02E8" box="[803,948,874,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2019-08-31">31.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF0FF8BFC586674FB8B02E8" box="[961,1060,874,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
|||
|
leg.” “
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF0FF8BFBE16674FB4002E8" box="[1144,1263,874,901]" degrees="33.105" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-33.105">33.105° S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF0FF8BFB616674FADE02E8" box="[1272,1393,874,900]" degrees="18.004" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="18.004">18.004° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
, at base of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFEAC6693FD9D02C4" authority=", JHAR" authorityName="JHAR" box="[309,562,909,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFEAC6693FE7802CB" box="[309,471,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oxalis obtusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF0FF8BFE7F6693FD9D02C4" box="[486,562,909,936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JHAR</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
02555” “Holotype.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF0FF8BFC8C6693FB4B02CB" authority="Haran 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[789,1252,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFC8C6693FBE202CB" box="[789,1101,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryptolarynx squamulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Haran 2023
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
”;
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF0FF8BFB626693FAFD02CB" box="[1275,1362,909,935]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF7366D1FCB40543" blockId="15.[189,1399,975,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF0FF8BFF7366D1FAD80560" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879378" collectingDate="2019-08-31" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.105" location="West-coast NP" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.004" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF7366D1FEC80285" bold="true" box="[234,359,975,1001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF0FF8BFF7366D1FEC80285" box="[234,359,975,1001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF0FF8BFF2466ECFDFE0560" box="[189,593,1010,1036]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
–
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFDF766ECFCB00567" bold="true" box="[622,799,1009,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF0FF8BFDF766ECFCB00567" box="[622,799,1009,1036]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF0FF8BFCA166ECFCCA0560" box="[824,869,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF0FF8BFAB266ECFAD80560" box="[1323,1399,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
•
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF0FF8BFF56610BFCB40543" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879433" box="[207,795,1045,1072]" collectingDate="2019-08-31" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.105" location="West-coast NP" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.004" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF0FF8BFF56610BFF53055C" box="[207,252,1045,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF0FF8BFD59610BFCB80543" box="[704,791,1045,1071]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF0FF95FF246148FACE02B9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF246148FED1051D" blockId="15.[189,382,1110,1137]" box="[189,382,1110,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF0FF8BFF246148FEE1051C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1110,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF0FF8BFEC66149FED9051D" box="[351,374,1111,1137]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF24619BFDD905F3" blockId="15.[189,630,1157,1183]" box="[189,630,1157,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF0FF8BFF24619BFEC105F1" baselines="1176,1176" box="[189,366,1157,1183]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Body length
|
|||
|
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF0FF8BFD8C619BFDDD05F3" box="[533,626,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF2461D9FCBF04FC" blockId="15.[189,1399,1222,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF0FF8BFF2461D9FEB705B3" baselines="1242,1242" box="[189,280,1223,1249]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF0FF8BFEBD61D2FEFE05B3" baselines="1242" box="[292,337,1228,1247]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF0FF8BFEC461D2FE6105B3" baselines="1242" box="[349,462,1228,1247]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Colour as in females (single known male teneral). Body integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish. Dorsal vestiture (pronotum + elytra) consisting of short, recumbent, subtriangular clothing scales, pearly grey, slightly longer than wide, subcontiguous on interstriae, and longer, suberect scales, at least 4× as long as wide, brown or white, in each strial puncture; pale scales usually concentrated at base of interstriae 4 and corresponding area at pronotal base as well as forming an ill-defined transverse band at apical ⅔ of elytra.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF0FF8BFF2460A6FAD907C9" blockId="15.[188,1400,1464,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF0FF8BFF2460A6FF5304BC" baselines="1483,1483" box="[189,252,1464,1490]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Forehead slightly wider than epifrons near antennal insertions, narrower than width of an eye, scales not concealing integument. Eyes flat, in dorsal view only slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales directed towards centre of eye; distance between eye and scrobe larger than width of antennal club. Epifrons narrow, distance between antennal insertions 0.5 × length of scape, scales at least 3× as long as wide, suberect, overlapping. Frons with single pair of long lateral setae. Epistome with single median seta. Antennal funicles with segment 1 elongate, 2 × as long as wide; 2–4 slightly longer than wide, compressed, slightly angular on inside; 5–7 globular, slightly compressed.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF246417FAA7002A" blockId="17.[188,1399,265,327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFEEFF95FF246417FE99004D" baselines="284,284" box="[189,310,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Strongly transverse (W:L ratio 1.6), almost semicircular in dorsal view, widest at base, sides arcuate in basal ⅓, almost straight and converging in apical ⅔; apex 1.5 × narrower than base.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF246470FA9000E4" blockId="17.[189,1343,366,392]" box="[189,1343,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFEEFF95FF246470FEBD00EA" baselines="385,385" box="[189,274,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Globular, slightly wider than long (W:L ratio 1.1), sides convex, widest before midlength.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF2464AEFDD2037C" blockId="17.[188,1399,431,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
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|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFEEFF95FF2464AEFF5900A4" baselines="451,451" box="[189,246,432,458]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
. Tibiae with black apical mucro; protibiae with outer margin straight; metatibiae with inner margin bisinuate, distal margin of mucro perpendicular to external margin of metatibia. Tarsi short, segment 2 much wider than long (W:L ratio 1.7).
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF246729FEE40318" blockId="17.[189,1398,567,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFEEFF95FF246729FE830323" baselines="586,586" box="[189,300,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Ventrite 1 slightly concave; ventrites 1–4 with overlapping white scales, partly concealing integument.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF246782FBC50209" blockId="17.[189,1399,667,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFEEFF95FF246782FEEC03D8" baselines="687,687" box="[189,323,668,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3), twice as long as temones, sides straight, diverging from base to apical ¾, converging in apical quarter; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally narrowed before apex. Copulatory sclerite weakly sclerotised (or not discerned in single examined specimen). Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe narrowed before apex, spatulate, bearing long marginal setae and shorter setae discally, all setae orientated centrifugally. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms regularly curved, right arm with lateral tooth.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF246693FE1F02CB" blockId="17.[189,432,909,935]" box="[189,432,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<heading id="7C64775FFFEEFF95FF246693FE1F02CB" bold="true" box="[189,432,909,935]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEEFF95FF246693FE1F02CB" bold="true" box="[189,432,909,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF2466A5FACE02B9" blockId="17.[189,1377,955,982]" box="[189,1377,955,982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The sexes can be distinguished by their body shape (more globular in male, broadly ovate in female).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFEEFF95FF2466E3FAD70505" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF2466E3FEE0057B" blockId="17.[189,335,1021,1047]" box="[189,335,1021,1047]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<heading id="7C64775FFFEEFF95FF2466E3FEE0057B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEEFF95FF2466E3FEE0057B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1021,1047]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Life history</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF246135FAD70505" blockId="17.[189,1400,1067,1129]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEEFF95FEFF6135FD300529" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,671,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEEFF95FEFF6135FD300529" box="[358,671,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptolarynx squamulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFEEFF95FD3F6132FCAD052A" box="[678,770,1068,1094]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
were collected in a patch of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFEEFF95FBC26135FAEA052A" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1115,1349,1067,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEEFF95FBC26135FB510529" box="[1115,1278,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oxalis obtusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Jacq.
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but the exact host association of the species was not verified. Freshly emerged adults were found in October.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFEEFF95FF24618EFA8105B5" box="[189,1326,1168,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF24618EFEF905C6" blockId="17.[189,342,1168,1194]" box="[189,342,1168,1194]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
<heading id="7C64775FFFEEFF95FF24618EFEF905C6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1168,1194]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFEEFF95FF24618EFEF905C6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1168,1194]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="272CC033FFEEFF95FF2461A1FA8105B5" blockId="17.[189,1326,1215,1241]" box="[189,1326,1215,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
The species occurs in the
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFEEFF95FE7261A1FDC005B5" box="[491,623,1215,1241]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West Coast</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
National Park, Postberg Section (elevation
|
|||
|
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFEEFF95FBE961A1FB1105B5" box="[1136,1214,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFEEFF95FB5361A1FA8F05B5" box="[1226,1312,1215,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|