162 lines
19 KiB
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162 lines
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<mods:title id="EAFD4BCA7AA60087FEB9769C6DCCD4B8">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF89D0F12BD66B38117892CD026BA0F8">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="281A4717AAA8E592E9817B708544283B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="32A14D0EBCA7121ABDC7A9CF702DDB3D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA669E1FA25EB07569625A3DEC24E9AB">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CA800916" blockId="160.[151,646,544,604]" box="[151,646,544,571]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CA800916" authority="Randall, 1840" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,646,544,571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Albuneidae" genus="Blepharipoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CA800916" bold="true" box="[151,646,544,571]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B344D1FDE8C9D40917" bold="true" box="[151,466,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Blepharipoda occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B3459FFDE9CA800916" author="Randall, J. W." box="[473,646,544,570]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="106 - 147" refId="ref233983" refString="Randall, J. W. (1840) Catalogue of the Crustacea brought by Thomas Nuttall and J. K. Townsend, from the west coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with descriptions of such species as are apparently new among them which are included several species of different localities, previously existing in the collection of the Academy. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 8, 106 - 147." type="journal article" year="1840">Randall, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3CB3B344D1FD8DC9280970" box="[151,302,580,604]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B344D1FD8DC9280970" blockId="160.[151,646,544,604]" box="[151,302,580,604]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF3CB3B344D9FD8DC9230970" box="[159,293,580,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1380,183,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@161.[151,1436,155,1910]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 38. Families Blepharipodidae, Albuneidae and Hippidae. A, B, Blepharipoda occidentalis Randall, 1839; A, carapace; B, eyestalks. C, D Lepidopa californica Efford, 1971; C, eyestalks; D, carapace. E, F, Lophomastix diomedeae Benedict, 1904; E, carapace; F, eyestalks. G, Emerita analoga (Stimpson, 1857). Scales: D = 4.4 mm, F = 5.8 mm, G = 10 mm, A = 17.2 mm. A–F from Boyko 2002." pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 38A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3CB3B344D1FD45C93209D2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B344D1FD45C93209D2" blockId="160.[151,1436,651,766]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF3CB3B344D1FD45C93209D2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B344D1FD45CA76098D" author="Randall, J. W." box="[151,624,651,674]" page="131" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF3CB3B344D1FD45CA76098D" authority="Randall, 1840: 131" authorityName="Randall" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,624,651,674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Albuneidae" genus="Blepharipoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B344D1FD45C9A5098E" box="[151,419,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Blepharipoda occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B345EDFD42CA76098D" author="Randall, J. W." box="[427,624,651,673]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="106 - 147" refId="ref233983" refString="Randall, J. W. (1840) Catalogue of the Crustacea brought by Thomas Nuttall and J. K. Townsend, from the west coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with descriptions of such species as are apparently new among them which are included several species of different localities, previously existing in the collection of the Academy. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 8, 106 - 147." type="journal article" year="1840">Randall, 1840: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B3469EFD42CB9F098D" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[728,921,651,673]" page="104" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B3469EFD42CB9F098D" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[728,921,651,673]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B34782FD42CC8D098D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[964,1163,651,673]" page="167" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B34782FD42CC8D098D" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[964,1163,651,673]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B340F1FD42CD70098D" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[1207,1398,651,673]" page="172" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B340F1FD42CD70098D" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[1207,1398,651,673]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 31, fig. 6. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B34508FD63CA6909EC" author="Johnson, M. E. & Snook, H. J." box="[334,623,682,704]" page="347" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B34508FD63CA6909EC" author="Johnson, M. E. & Snook, H. J." box="[334,623,682,704]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. & Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson & Snook 1927: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 295. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B346B2FD63CC6F09EC" author="MacGinitie, G. E. & MacGinitie, N." box="[756,1129,682,704]" page="304" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B346B2FD63CC6F09EC" author="MacGinitie, G. E. & MacGinitie, N." box="[756,1129,682,704]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref230179" refString="MacGinitie, G. E. & MacGinitie, N. (1968) Natural History of Marine Animals. McGraw-Hill, NewYork, second ed., 523 pp." type="book" year="1968">MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 304</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B340D4FD63CD9E09EC" author="Haig, J. & Abbott, D." box="[1170,1432,682,704]" page="582" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B340D4FD63CD9E09EC" author="Haig, J. & Abbott, D." box="[1170,1432,682,704]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. & Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. & E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig & Abbott 1980: 582</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 24.5. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B34501FD00CA4609F3" author="Ricketts, E. F. & Calvin, J. & Hedgpeth, J. W. & Phillips, D. W." box="[327,576,713,735]" page="254" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B34501FD00CA4609F3" author="Ricketts, E. F. & Calvin, J. & Hedgpeth, J. W. & Phillips, D. W." box="[327,576,713,735]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref234966" refString="Ricketts, E. F., Calvin, J., Hedgpeth, J. W. & Phillips, D. W. (1985) Between Pacific Tides. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 5 th ed., 652 pp." type="book" year="1985">
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Ricketts
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B345E6FD03C9CA09F3" box="[416,460,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
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. 1985: 254
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 205. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B34682FD03CB6E09F3" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[708,872,713,735]" page="77" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B34682FD03CB6E09F3" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[708,872,713,735]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 156. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B347ABFD00CC9709F3" author="Boyko, C." box="[1005,1169,713,735]" page="27" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B347ABFD00CC9709F3" author="Boyko, C." box="[1005,1169,713,735]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref217408" refString="Boyko, C. (2002) A worldwide revision of the recent and fossil sand crabs of the Albuneidae Stimpson and Blepharipodidae, new family (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Hippoidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 272, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="2002">Boyko 2002: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 9–11. —
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF3CB3B3416DFD00C93609D2" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." page="648" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF3CB3B3416DFD00C93609D2" author="Kuris, A. M. & Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T." pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. & Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Kuris
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B3412CFD03CD9009F3" box="[1386,1430,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007: 648
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3CB3B344D1FCE3C9160FAA" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B344D1FCE3CA2908FE" blockId="160.[151,1436,810,1230]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B344D1FCE3C917086F" bold="true" box="[151,273,810,835]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Carapace oblong, with 4 sharp spines on each side, somewhat scaly in front, smooth posteriorly; median projection spiniform, longitudinal median ridge with spine at anterior end. Both pairs of antennae long, setose. Eyestalk cylindrical, exceeding length of median projection of carapace. First pereopods with strong, spiny chelipeds. Pereopods 2–4 flattened, with semicircular dactyls. Abdominal somites well separated laterally. Telson rounded. Carapace length to
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<quantity id="8A3467A1FF3CB3B3459FFC73CA2D08FE" box="[473,555,954,978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B34481FC17C9160F36" blockId="160.[151,1436,810,1230]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B34481FC17C95B08DB" bold="true" box="[199,349,990,1015]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
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Carapace dark gray, legs cream-colored. The color notes are based on crabs from San Francisco,
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<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF3CB3B344D1FBCBC90A0F36" box="[151,268,1026,1050]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B34481FBEFCBA70F12" blockId="160.[151,1436,810,1230]" box="[199,929,1062,1087]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B34481FBEFC9AF0F13" bold="true" box="[199,425,1062,1087]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
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Sandy beaches, lower intertidal zone to
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<specimenCount id="5BCA01CDFF3CB3B34729FBEFCBA70F12" box="[879,929,1062,1086]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="generic">
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<quantity id="8A3467A1FF3CB3B34729FBEFCB9B0F12" box="[879,925,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B34481FB82C9160FAA" blockId="160.[151,1436,810,1230]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B34481FB82C91C0F4F" bold="true" box="[199,282,1099,1123]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF3CB3B34562FB83C90A0FAA" country="Mexico" county="Santa Rosalia Bay" location="Stinson Beach" municipality="California" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="48139C9FFF3CB3B34562FB83C9CD0F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF3CB3B344D1FDE8CBB90FE2:48139C9FFF3CB3B34562FB83C9CD0F4E" box="[292,459,1098,1122]" country="Mexico" county="Santa Rosalia Bay" municipality="California" name="Stinson Beach" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Baja California">Stinson Beach</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFF3CB3B3459FFB83CA4C0F4E" box="[473,586,1098,1122]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">California</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FF3CB3B34632FB83CB4E0F4F" box="[628,840,1098,1123]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Santa Rosalia Bay</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF3CB3B34711FB83CC0E0F4E" box="[855,1032,1098,1122]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF3CB3B34051FB83CC760F4E" box="[1047,1136,1098,1122]" name="Mexico" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF3CB3B3403BFB82CCB20F4F" box="[1149,1204,1099,1123]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality San Diego, California
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF3CB3B34481FB5ACBB90FE2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF3CB3B34481FB5ACBB90FE2" blockId="160.[151,1436,810,1230]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF3CB3B34481FB5AC93D0F87" bold="true" box="[199,315,1171,1195]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adults of this species are scavengers, whereas juveniles filter plankton from the water. The crabs usually are buried out of sight in sand. Molts commonly are cast ashore.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|