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<mods:title id="C6354E56F464AB67C626823EA23B19B2">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<heading id="163B7D28FF0EB38144D1F980CA6D0D4E" bold="true" box="[151,619,1608,1635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0EB38144D1F980CA6D0D4E" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,619,1608,1635]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Pleuroncodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipes">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1F980CA6D0D4E" bold="true" box="[151,619,1608,1635]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1F980C9AE0D4F" bold="true" box="[151,424,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Pleuroncodes planipes</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1860
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB38144D1F9A5C9660DA8" blockId="146.[151,619,1608,1668]" box="[151,352,1644,1668]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF0EB38144D9F9A5C9030DA8" box="[159,261,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[166,1380,177,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-86@147.[160,1407,167,1908]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 34. Families Galatheidae and Munidae. A, Janetogalathea californiensis (Benedict, 1902). B, Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860. C, D, Munida hispida Benedict, 1902; C, carapace and eye; D, cheliped. E, F, Munida quadrispina Benedict, 1902; E, carapace and eye; F, cheliped. Scales: A = 5 mm, B, C, E = 10 mm. A from Baba &amp; Wicksten 1997, B adapted from Hendrickx 1995a; C, D from Hendrickx 2000, E, F from Hendrickx 2003." pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
, Pl.7 B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF0EB38144D1F97DC9F60C2B" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB38144D1F97DC9F60C2B" blockId="146.[151,1436,1715,1799]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF0EB38144D1F97DC9F60C2B" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0EB38144D1F97DCA500DE5" authority="Stimpson, 1860: 245" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,598,1715,1738]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Pleuroncodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipes">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1F97DC97B0DE6" box="[151,381,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Pleuroncodes planipes</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1860: 245
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814638F97ACB3C0DE5" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[638,826,1715,1737]" page="112" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814638F97ACB3C0DE5" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[638,826,1715,1737]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814725F97ACC180DE5" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[867,1054,1715,1737]" page="163" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814725F97ACC180DE5" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[867,1054,1715,1737]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB3814088F97ACD9E0DE5" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[1230,1432,1715,1738]" page="22" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB3814088F97ACD9E0DE5" author="Haig, J. &amp; Hopkins, T. &amp; Scanland, T. B." box="[1230,1432,1715,1738]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref224058" refString="Haig, J., Hopkins, T. S, &amp; Scanland, T. B. (1970) The shallow water anomuran crab fauna of southwestern Baja California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 16, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">
Haig
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814143F97DCD370DE6" box="[1285,1329,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 1970: 22
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB38144A1F91BC9C40DC4" author="Blackburn, M." box="[231,450,1746,1768]" page="178" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB38144A1F91BC9C40DC4" author="Blackburn, M." box="[231,450,1746,1768]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="178 - 184" refId="ref216786" refString="Blackburn, M. (1977) Temporal changes in pelagic biomass of Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson (Decapoda, Anomura, Galatheidae) off Baja California Mexico. Crustaceana, 32, 178 - 184." type="journal article" year="1977">Blackburn 1977: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB38145A8F91ACA900DC4" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[494,662,1746,1768]" page="74" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB38145A8F91ACA900DC4" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[494,662,1746,1768]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 146. — Hendrickx &amp; Harvey 1998: 377. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF0EB38140D5F91BCD7E0DC4" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[1171,1400,1746,1768]" page="647" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0EB38140D5F91BCD7E0DC4" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[1171,1400,1746,1768]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB3814095F91ACD060DC4" box="[1235,1280,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 647
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Macpherson
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB381450CF93BC9710C2B" box="[330,375,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 234.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF0EB38744D1F8FAC9930A13" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0EB38144D1F8FAC90C0C9B" blockId="146.[151,1437,1843,1975]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1F8FAC9170C67" box="[151,273,1843,1868]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0EB38144D1F8FAC90C0C60" bold="true" box="[151,266,1843,1868]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Rostrum long, slender, flanked by two spine-like supraorbital teeth. Eye large, globular, pigmented. Carapace transversely rugose, with latero-inferior regions swollen; spine at anterolateral angle with few spines on lateral margin. Abdomen dorsally unarmed. Chelipeds, pereopods 24 flattened, edged with setae. Carapace length to
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="19B39ACCFF0FB38044D1F8B9CB820CC0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" startId="147.[151,250,1904,1927]" targetBox="[166,1380,177,1893]" targetPageId="147">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF0FB38044D1F8B9CB820CC0" blockId="147.[151,1436,1904,2028]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0FB38044D1F8B9C9190CAB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1904,1927]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
Families
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0FB38045C4F8B8C9FD0CAB" authorityName="Samouelle" authorityYear="1819" box="[386,507,1905,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Galatheidae</taxonomicName>
and Munidae. A,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0FB38046F6F8B8CC890CAB" authority="(Benedict, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[688,1167,1905,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Janetogalathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0FB38046F6F8B8CBDB0CAB" box="[688,989,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Janetogalathea californiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0FB38047AFF8B8CC8E0CAB" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[1001,1160,1905,1927]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="243 - 334" refId="ref216554" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1902) Descriptions of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae, with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 243 - 334." type="journal article" year="1902">Benedict, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. B,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0FB38040F0F8B8C93F0C84" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Pleuroncodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipes">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0FB38040F0F8B8CD9A0CAB" box="[1206,1436,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Pleuroncodes planipes</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1860
</taxonomicName>
. C, D,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0FB38045C7F85BCAC00C84" authority="Benedict, 1902" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1902" box="[385,710,1938,1960]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0FB38045C7F85BCA270C84" box="[385,545,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Munida hispida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0FB380466FF85BCAC00C84" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[553,710,1938,1960]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="243 - 334" refId="ref216554" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1902) Descriptions of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae, with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 243 - 334." type="journal article" year="1902">Benedict, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; C, carapace and eye; D, cheliped. E, F,
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF0FB3804022F85BC8CB0CE5" authority="Benedict, 1902" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF0FB3804022F85BCD320C84" box="[1124,1332,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Munida quadrispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0FB380417AF85BC8CB0CE5" author="Benedict, J. E." pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="243 - 334" refId="ref216554" refString="Benedict, J. E. (1902) Descriptions of a new genus and forty-six new species of crustaceans of the family Galatheidae, with a list of the known marine species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 243 - 334." type="journal article" year="1902">Benedict, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; E, carapace and eye; F, cheliped. Scales: A = 5 mm, B, C, E = 10 mm. A from
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0FB3804044F87ACCF40CE5" author="Baba, K. &amp; Wicksten, M." box="[1026,1266,1971,1993]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref215792" refString="Baba, K. &amp; Wicksten, M. (1997) Janetogalathea, a new genus of squat lobster, with redescription of its type spe cies Galathea californiensis Benedict, 1902 (Anomura, Galatheidae). Journal of Crustacean Research, 2, 38 - 46." type="journal article" year="1997">Baba &amp; Wicksten 1997</bibRefCitation>
, B adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF0FB38044D1F81FC94F0CC0" author="Hendrickx, M. E." box="[151,329,2006,2028]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref225148" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (1995 a) Anomuros. In: Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca Pacifico Centro - Oriental Vol. 1. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, pp. 540 - 564." type="book" year="1995">Hendrickx 1995a</bibRefCitation>
; C, D from Hendrickx 2000, E, F from Hendrickx 2003.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF08B3874481FF5ECCAF0B83" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1193,151,176]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF08B3874481FF5EC95B0B9C" bold="true" box="[199,349,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Red, setae golden. The color notes are from craylets from Santa
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF08B3874072FF5ECCAF0B83" authority="I." box="[1076,1193,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina I.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF08B3874481FF72CC810BFF" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1159,187,212]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF08B3874481FF72C9AF0BF8" bold="true" box="[199,425,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Existing as both a swimming and benthic phase, surface to
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF08B3874481FF29C9930A13" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF08B3874481FF29C91C0BD4" bold="true" box="[199,282,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF08B3874563FF16C9930A13" collectorName="J. Haig" country="Costa Rica" location="Gulf of California" municipality="Central America. Southern" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1">
San Francisco, California to the
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and
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range limit not defined; has been taken in
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF08B3874597FECDCA480A30" box="[465,590,260,284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF08B3874624FECDCAB00A30" box="[610,694,260,284]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">J. Haig</collectorName>
, pers. comm.)
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localities &quot;Pacific Ocean, 24˚N, 130˚W and Monterey, California.”
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF08B3874481FE85CB1B0AE3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF08B3874481FE85CB1B0AE3" blockId="148.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF08B3874481FE85C93D0A48" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Fishermen call this species the &quot;pelagic red crab&quot; or &quot;tuna crab.” Usually, it occurs off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF08B38744D1FEA6C9430AAB" box="[151,325,367,391]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FF08B3874516FEA6C9A30AAB" box="[336,421,367,391]" name="Mexico" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Mexico</collectingCountry>
but can be carried northward during years of warm currents. The crabs may be stranded in tide pools and on the beach. Numerous pelagic fishes, dolphins and the humpback whale eat these crabs. Hendrickx &amp; Harvey (1998) provided an extensive list of references.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>