118 lines
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118 lines
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<document id="DF2E167D02F742A72623E3595FDC0D0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="32254" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="704cb2ad-27f5-4fe1-bedf-12c20ff52146" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="855771" ID-ZooBank="2B704D83-8Fb5-41C6-B558-3A1Dbe9Ede66" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504174383260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Collins, Steve C." docDate="2017" docId="DB357E4FAB03FF8AFF1DB58CC8B6F916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4312.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4312 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Celaenorrhinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="270C0637AB0FFF86FF8AB00FCC42FFCB" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1698467563443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FB347D4824C2A617BA8F8E0EE4F8714">
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<mods:title id="8BDDFA75D7086CF72F64876B33DB02FC">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF9BC39AE23133B14660F8FFB9722F66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A430765A0051E87E4C6295F4C883A16">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78291905F54C3F7C6B1C91AAB708F5FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="54BF7A12F5DB81A24FB47F5CC874776E">
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<mods:title id="361E00A1386F3A6BE003AD4A8D0D7730">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F726CE0C11A15463E30742108B9642B1">
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<mods:date id="E899B3B51C64BD1463F9A822D63EDCE0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5BA32CEA3E765DACF54B9A7751E4CE23" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8129A79C0C78E53ED8FA16694758CCC8">2017-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F0B7BA962F4F436C707CDAB0F9C2AF53" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8503C5489704179F4F44662A508DD44C">4312</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="48322C74CDBB0213DB4354684D6D289B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7E55C631CB6E5562BEEA0909B9735A96">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="594C419F573EBD9F6506FEE16D838192">496</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="387C046EEAC166DD8844F2EB7EAE050E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE175A0A5790B6F9B3256667734A7A85" type="CLB-Dataset">32254</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCCC0E86CA7AD47E6C0C93CD7E646EDF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA146B5FD20224315378B0B139BE71D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65F3D91E878A94D5E3FD9A4E3CD062D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">855771</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DB357E4FAB03FF8AFF1DB58CC8B6F916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB357E4FAB03FF8AFF1DB58CC8B6F916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB357E4FAB03FF8AFF1DB58CC8B6F916" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="1B869CD2AB03FF8AFF1DB58CC8B6F916" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5323CF59AB03FF8AFF1DB58CCDE5FA56" blockId="12.[151,423,1411,1437]" box="[151,423,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="086B7835AB03FF8AFF1DB58CCDE5FA56" bold="true" box="[151,423,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFF1DB58CCDE5FA56" bold="true" box="[151,423,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFF1DB58CCD14FA56" ID-CoL="8ZXLT" box="[151,342,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFF1DB58CCD14FA56" bold="true" box="[151,342,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Celaenorrhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5323CF59AB03FF8AFF1DB5C5C8B6F916" blockId="12.[151,1436,1481,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">
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Our treatment of this group as
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFE7EB5C6CEE1FA29" box="[500,675,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFE7EB5C6CEE1FA29" box="[500,675,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Celaenorrhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB03FF8AFD63B5C6C843FA29" author="Cock" box="[745,1025,1481,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" refString="Cock, M. J. W. & Congdon, T. C. E. (2011 b) Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 3. Pyrginae: Celaenorrhinini. Zootaxa, 3033, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Cock & Congdon 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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) needs to be revisited in light of the detailed work of
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB03FF8AFED5B5E2CDBBF9CD" author="Libert" box="[351,505,1517,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" refString="Libert, M. (2014) Sur la taxonomie du genre Celaenorrhinus Hubner en Afrique (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). M. J. B. S. A. S. - Librairie Top Duck, Amboise, France, 272 pp., 26 pl." type="book" year="2014">Libert (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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on this genus, which resulted in the recognition of four genera:
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFB66B5E2CCAFF9E1" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFB66B5E2C9DEF9CD" box="[1260,1436,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Celaenorrhinus</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFF70B61ECDF7F9E1" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[250,437,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apallaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFF70B61ECD23F9E1" box="[250,353,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Apallaga</emphasis>
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Strand
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFE49B61ECED3F9E1" authority="Libert" authorityName="Libert" box="[451,657,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scopulifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFE49B61ECE06F9E1" box="[451,580,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Scopulifera</emphasis>
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Libert
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFD46B61ECF8DF9E1" authority="Libert. Life" authorityName="Libert. Life" box="[716,975,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bettonula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFD46B61ECF7BF9E1" box="[716,825,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Bettonula</emphasis>
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Libert. Life
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</taxonomicName>
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histories have not been documented for any species of
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFEB4B63ACDFDF985" box="[318,447,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Scopulifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFEB4B63ACDFDF985" box="[318,447,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Scopulifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFE7CB63ACE21F985" box="[502,611,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bettonula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFE7CB63ACE21F985" box="[502,611,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Bettonula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as yet.
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<bibRefCitation id="370DB2A8AB03FF8AFD48B63ACFAAF985" author="Cock" box="[706,1000,1589,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" refString="Cock, M. J. W. & Congdon, T. C. E. (2011 b) Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 3. Pyrginae: Celaenorrhinini. Zootaxa, 3033, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Cock & Congdon (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that the limited number of pupae known for this group can be divided into those that are brown with cephalic horns, and those that are green with only a trace of a frontal protuberance; the former correspond with
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFC52B672C8C5F95D" box="[984,1159,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFC52B672C8C5F95D" box="[984,1159,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Celaenorrhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. and the latter with
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFF1DB6AECCBCF971" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,254,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apallaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFF1DB6AECCBCF971" box="[151,254,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Apallaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. We also noted that the pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFD2EB6ADCFFBF971" authority="(Wallengren)" authorityName="Wallengren" box="[676,953,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apallaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokeezi">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFD2EB6ADCF5CF971" box="[676,798,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">A. mokeezi</emphasis>
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(Wallengren)
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other green pupae in that it is covered with white powder;
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFE5DB6C9CE12F915" box="[471,592,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apallaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokeezi">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFE5DB6C9CE12F915" box="[471,592,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">A. mokeezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises a monophyletic clade within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="949CB4DAAB03FF8AFB0CB6CAC8AFF915" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" box="[1158,1261,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apallaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61E8134BAB03FF8AFB0CB6CAC8AFF915" box="[1158,1261,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="483">Apallaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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